7月新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語模擬卷4

1、第 頁/共5頁新疆2019年7月普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷4 英語第I卷(選擇題，共70分)I聽力(15分)略II語法填空(10分)In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 16 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 17 work. It took three ye

2、ars to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road ,18 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 19 top. When all those had been done , the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 20 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 21 (fair) unpl

3、easant for the passengers with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using 22 every day.Later, engineers 23 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tub

4、e. This development was only possible with the 24 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 25 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the pub

5、lic.III完形填空(15分)One day a farmers donkey fell down a well. 26 cried for hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it out. 27 , the farmer decided to 28 the animal, because it was old, and the well needed to be covered up.He29 all of his neighbor to come over and help him. They all began to 30 t

6、he well with dirt.The donkey realized what was 31 and began to 32 . Then, to everyones 33 . it became quiet.A few 34 later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He was surprised at what he saw. With each shovel (鏟)of the dirt that hit35back, the donkey shook it off and took a step 36 .As the far

7、mers neighbors37 to shovel dirt on top of the animal , it still shook it off and took a step up.Pretty soon, the donkey 38 got out.39 is going to shovel dirt on you , all kinds of dirt. Each of our troubles in our lives is a stepping stone.You an get out of the deepest well just by not40 and never g

8、iving up! Shake it off and take a step out.26. A. The farmerB. The childrenC. The animalD. The neighbor27. A. At firstB. FinallyC. ImmediatelyD. Hopefully28. A. help outB. check upC. look overD. give up29. A. invitedB. forcedC. wishedD. ordered30. A. feelB. digC. fillD.open31. A. seeingB. doingC. wo

9、rryingD. happening32. A. talkB. cryC. jumpD. die33. A. surpriseB. excitementC. joyD. delight34. A. weeksB. daysC. hoursD. minutes35. A. yourB. theirC. hisD. its36. A. downB. upC. inD. on37. A. startedB.beganC. continuedD. hurried38. A. hardlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. happily39. A. FutureB. FamilyC. Life

10、D. Dream40. A. keepingB. finishingC. goingD. stoppingIV 閱讀理解（30分）AThere are many kinds of animals that live in the world. They depend on one another for food.Many small forest animals , such as mice, eat green plants for food , and then they themselves are eaten by larger animals. For example, a rab

11、bit eats plants, but it is eaten by a wolf. This is called a food chain which begins with the sun. For the green plants in the forest depend on the suns energy 能源）to make food for themselves.What do you think of the food chain? Keep the balance of nature.This is the food chain in the world. One anim

12、al eats another animal or plant. It is a balance. Dont worry about it.What is the first link in a food chain?A. Animals.B. Plants.C. The sun.D. People.It is a that birds eats fish and other animals eat the birds.A. natureB. balanceC. problemD. foodFrom the passage animals sometimes cannot find enoug

13、h food because.A. there is no food for them.B. there is no sunshineC. there is a break in the food chainD. they are too smallAccording to the food chain the relationship between the living things is that .A. they depend on each otherB. small animals only eat plantsC. plants are most importantD. peop

14、le mustnt breakitBWhat does it feel like to break a bone? It s different for everyone , but the pain is often sharp. If the break issmall, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone,the most important things to do are to stay calm , mak

15、e the hurt person comfortable , and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs toset the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone i

16、s large or it is broken in more than one place , the doctor may need to use metal pins 鋼釘）to set it. After the bone has been set the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Bro

17、ken bones will produce many new cells and tiny blood vessels （M脈）.These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. What You Should Know about Broken BonesB. Common Causes of Br

18、oken BonesC. How Broken Bones Heal ThemselvesD. How to Know if a Bone is BrokenWhen someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except.A. comforting the hurt person B. moving the injured part C. staying calmD. asking the doctor for helpThe underlined word heal in Paragraph 3 is closest in

19、meaning to.A. become healthy again B. wound or hurtC. become worseD. break againCI was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.Mom , come here! Theres this lady here my size!The mother rushed to her son； then she turned to me to apologize.I smiled and told her, Its okay. Then I talked

20、 to the boy , Hi,Im Darryl Kramer. How are you?He studied me from head to toe, and asked,“Are you a little mommy?“Yes I have a son, “ I answered“Why are you so little? ” he asked.It s the way I was born I said. Some people are littleSome are tall. Im just not going to grow any bigger.After I answere

21、d his other questions, I shook the boys hand and left.My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoyed talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.It takes only one look to see that I ruinusual in some way. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I w

22、as born a dwarf （a person who is much smaller than the usual size）, but I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.I didnt realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids talked about me , calling me names. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students woul

23、d always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.But I learned to smile and face the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make it an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.Im 47 now , and the stares fro

24、m other people have not diminished as I have grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I remind myself, Look what else Ihave a great family ,nice friends.Its the childrens question that make my life unusual and special. I enjoy answ

25、ering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers （a person of the same age, class, position , etc.）, what ever he or she looks like.According to the passage the underlined word diminished “ may have the same meaning as.A. risenB. increasedC. stopped comingD. discour

26、agedHow does the author feel about the peoples stares?A. Angry and worried.B. Sad and painful.C. Excited but unhappy.D. Peaceful and quiet.We can learn from the passage that.A. dont be ashamed of yourselfB. one should treat people with respect no matter what they look likeC. Everyone should have his

27、 own hopeD. dont make friends just by their appearancesDWays to Improve Your EnglishListening to the radio programs in English is one way to practice your listening. Radio speakers usually talk in an unnatural way and you wouldnt want to start sounding unnaturally. Write down new words on pieces of

28、paper and put them on every place of your room. This person does NOT need to be a native speaker. All you need is someone to sit down and talk with you in English.Read newspapers or magazines. Reading and writing in a language is more difficult than speaking it , but this agood way to improve your v

29、ocabulary. 54 . and then look them up in a dictionary.Watching movies or TV programs is also good to improve your listening , vocabulary and pronunciation.55 .A good way to improve your vocabulary is to put new words around the room.Underline or circle any new words while reading.C. Its a great and interesting way to improve you skills.Find a conversation partner.E. But be care, and dont follow the speakers toomuch.第II卷（非選擇題，共30分）V選詞填空（10分）three passed Nobodywhen saw keeping What next farm speedA man was driv