玉樹(shù)市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont both

2、er CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.2 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis3More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich4 Are you still thinking about the

3、email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy5-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off6Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourself

4、Bforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me7Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich8Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed9Cath

5、y is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised10Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat11Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas mig

6、rant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted12Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading13Not until I went u

7、p further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy14My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor15I was intended to to the concert with you this w

8、eekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome16Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as17What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in t

9、his areaAshallBmayCmustDWill18_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on19Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found20In the US, there are currently over 5,000

10、 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When Hai started college, he weighed over 250 pounds Healthy food choices were difficul

11、t for him, and he was emotionally distraught (憂(yōu)心忡忡). However, when he left home for college, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.He started by shopping at a local farmers market, an experience that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmers mar

12、ket represents local, sustainable, healthy food with a human connection where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were eating. From what he saw at farmers markets, Hai realized that

13、 dining hall food was not “rear” food A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of 2014 during which he cooperated with other students9 he launched into hi

14、s senior year at the University of California full force with the Real Food Challenge (RFC) campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is “real”: ecologically-sound, community-based, humane, and fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those

15、unhealthy additives and processed products.Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual，now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In addition, after he started learning about food sustainability and t

16、aking action at university, Hai has lost over 100 pounds, and has been able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now.1、When did Hai get the idea of “rear” food?AWhen purchasing the locally-

17、made foodBWhen reforming the university dining system.CWhen reinvesting university spending in food.DWhen organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign.2、What benefit has the campaign brought to Hais occupational development?AHe has been hired by the university.BHe has become an expert in food fieldCH

18、e has got excellent leading ability.DHe has become much thinner than before.3、According to Hai, “real” food is .Arich in nutrition Bmade by expertsCfrozen or processed Dhealthy without additives22（8分）Lovell Camps Kids Club in SwitzerlandLovell Camps Kids Club is an English language Montessori（蒙臺(tái)梭利）s

19、tyle club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors. During the summer months this ca

20、n include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.Admission:The Lovell Camps Kids Club is for pre-school children aged between 2 and 5.Whats included:Fees include: Healthy snacks and scho

21、ol equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.Fees do not include: Ski rentals, round-trip transportation from Kids Club to home and medical insurance.Time:Kids Club is open from December to March and in July a

22、nd August. It is closed on Mondays during the year.1、What is the special activity in summer?AGetting close to animals.BSwimming in the pool.CSinging and dancing.DVisiting farms.2、Lovell Camps Kids Club is designed for 2- to 5-year-olds _.Awho are good at swimmingBwho enjoy outdoor activitiesCwho wan

23、t to learn skiingDwho are interested in playing sports3、For which of the following should kids pay extra?AMedical insurance.BHealthy snacks.CSchool equipment.DTransportation to the ski hill.23（8分）Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who d

24、id not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for peop

25、le who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India. People there didnt eat such foods. They werent easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive

26、.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods tha

27、t would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meal could provide all major nu

28、trients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmis program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.1、Why did La

29、kshmi think European nutritionists advice was useless?AIt worked well for European people.BIt suggested too many foods for Indians.CIt was not practical in India at that time.DIt included foods that didnt exist in India.2、Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class peoples diet in order to .Aknow about the

30、ir eating habits Blearn about Indian cultureCfind out nutrients in their food Dwrite a report on food nutrients3、Lakshmis balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought .Athose foods were too cheap Bit should include some meatCit provided all major nutrients Dit enabled kids to grow hea

31、lthy4、What can we infer about Lakshmi?AShe came from a rich family.BShe disliked middle-class people.CShe worked with European nutritionists.DShe was a determined scientist.24（8分）It was always very cold on that lake shore in the night, but we had plenty of blankets and were warm enough. We never mov

32、ed a muscle all night, but waked at early dawn in the original positions, and got up at once, thoroughly refreshed. There is no end of medicine in such an experience. That morning we could have defeated ten such people as we were the day beforesick ones at any rate. But the world is slow, and people

33、 will go to “water cures” and “movement cures” and to foreign lands for health. Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would bring back Egyptian mummy to life, and give him a healthy appetite. I do not mean the oldest and driest mummies, of course, but fresher ones. The air up there in the clouds i

34、s very pure and fine. And why shouldnt it be? it is the same the angels breathe. I think that hardly any amount of tiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot sleep off in one night on the sand by its side. Not under a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or never rains there in the summertim

35、e. I know a man who went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人) when he came, and could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing but read tracts (小冊(cè)子) and reflect on the future. Three months later he was sleeping out of doors regularly, eating all he could hol

36、d, three times a day, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet high for fun. And he was a skeleton no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy sketch, but the truth. His disease was consumption. I confidently recommend his experience to other skeletons.Mark Twain1、Which of

37、the following is the topic of the passage?AHow to live near Lake TahoeBThe imagination of Lake TahoeCThe area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back peoples healthDLake Tahoes air and water quality are fantastic for Egyptian mummies2、The writers tone of this passage is _.Adetermined Bpersuas

38、iveChomesick Dentertaining3、What does the author mean by saying the air is “the same the angels breathe”?AThe altitude is very high. BThe wet air surrounded the lake.CThe cold wind in the area. DThe wideness of the land.4、The author uses the “Egyptian mummy” to compare to _.Apeople who lost their fa

39、milies Bsick and exhausted peopleCa dead man Dthe writers bad dream25（10分）Vinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planets population survive climate change. Researchers fro

40、m the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made

41、after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸鹽)the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented

42、 further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival co

43、uld soon be used to help fanners in dry countries keep their crops alive. “In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice, wheat and maize and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim has already been in touch with people around t

44、he world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners. “Now we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system, and make the process as simple as possible,” he said. Hopefully this means

45、the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.1、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?AVinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.BVinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.CVinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.DVinegar is mainly used by people to

46、 clean houses.2、Scientists in Japan find from their studies that .Athe Arabidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the shapeBsoil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continuallyCthe acetate can be used by farmers to replace the soilDthe plants treated with acetate could survive dry

47、 conditions3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AIts too difficult for farmers to accept the method.BHow to decrease the cost is the main issue.CThe method is promising especially in agriculture.DKeeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.4、Which of the following can be the best title fo

48、r the text?AJapanese Scientists Find a PlantBVinegar Could End HungerCVinegar and FoodDPlants Need Water第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 1 you are in the habit of

49、rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 2 down and unwind(放松).But relaxation is 3 for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a 4 part of everyday life. There is no way to 5 it. In fact, it is not the “baddy” as it is often supposed to be. A 6 amount of stress is impor

50、tant to provide motivation and give 7 to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control 8 it can lead to poor performance and 9 health.The amount of stress a person can bear 10 very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 11 are obviously chief material for manag

51、erial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first 12 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in 13 form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make a choice between 14 and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the 15 between life and death. The crises(危機(jī))we meet t

52、oday are 16 to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction 17 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 18 . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease all have 19 links with stress. 20 we c

53、annot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to deal with it.1、AWhenBWhileCOnceDAs2、AslowBcalmCgetDturn3、AunnecessaryBsatisfiedCusefulDnecessary4、AphysicalBnaturalChardDterrible5、AtolerateBsolveCavoidDaccept6、AsureBcertainClargeDgreat7、ApurposeBresourceCinfluenceDinstruction8、AwhenBwhyCt

54、hatDhow9、AillBgoodCstrongDweak10、AinsistsBdependsCcallsDspends11、ApatternsBpersonalitiesCsituationsDcharacters12、AglanceBviewCsightDimpression13、AwhicheverBwhateverChoweverDwhenever14、ApeaceBfrightCpressureDheaviness15、AdecisionBpromiseCdifferenceDchoice16、AunlikelyBlikelyCnecessaryDprobable17、Acont

55、inuesBlivesCstandsDlasts18、AbalancedBinjuredCendangeredDchangeable19、AestablishedBachievedCfoundDdeveloped20、AUnlessBSinceCBecauseDAs第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 1 (it) cultu

56、re and part of the culture even influences the world 2 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 3 important role in the world, more and more 4 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通話(huà)) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be teste

57、d by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 5 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the countrys future. Today, many young people lose 6 (faith) in traditional culture and they are crazy 7 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 8 (think) we are the old style.

58、But someday, they 9 (realize) they are wrong 10 (abandon) traditional culture. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Excuse me、 May I have your attention, please? I have a urgent announcement to make、I am Li Hua, student assistant to president of your school library、 In order to provide better service, our libr