云南省宣威市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考臨考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pac

2、e of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized2（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong3I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much ho

3、pe.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat4Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid5Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing6Taught in a more

4、 professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master7Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for8The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get

5、together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a9We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told10The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be comple

6、tedDhaving been completed11Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /12There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good t

7、hingDnot so a good thing13Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt14Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat15It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had

8、lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore16Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over17Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of

9、 some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose18Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark19May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK20Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has

10、 started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was tight

11、, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my dads records played constantly. Mostly, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part of our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10, climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the word

12、s of Clothes Line Saga. We would chant over the, lost in our own joy.It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37 then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembra

13、nce. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart.Dylan was my dads gift to me. What child wouldnt be fascinated by songs full of pirates and seasick sailors? How did it feel to have No direction home? Farewell, Angelina became my party-piece. I would sing this at chu

14、rch cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.Growing up, I remained a fan of the music, but I wasnt obsessed with Dylan until one day in early 1995, my brother bought us both tickets to see him play at Brixton Academy. London felt like a long way to go. But finally se

15、eing Dylan step out onto the stage brought a sudden rush of excitement.I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his partypiece Subte

16、rranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang it word-perfect. And so it goes on: Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations.1、Whats the authors purposed of writing the passage?ATo praise his late father. BTo tell about his family history.CTo express his longing for family reunion. DTo show his lo

17、ve for Bob Dylan.2、The underlined word “ritual” in the second paragraph means “_”.Apassion BceremonyCmemory Dbelief3、How did the author raise money in his childhood?ABy singing a Dylans song at church gatherings.BBy providing cheese and wines to church prayers.CBy playing a private in church perform

18、ances.DBy accepting donations from the church.4、The recent visit of the authors brother indicates that _.Ahis nephew was ever invited to play in Dylans concertBhis brother has never seen a live performance of DylanCDylans music has influenced three generations of his familyDSubterranean Homesick Blu

19、es is always his favourite song22（8分）The housing market in Canada has been in a dangerous situation. A recent news item said that the owner of two high-rise buildings of rental apartments had told his tenants (房客) that their rent would double in three months.Toronto doesnt have rent controls to stop

20、 this sort of thing from happening. However, the politicians warn almost immediately that landlords (房東) should be careful because it could cause new laws to pass that they may not like. Tenants in the two buildings, meanwhile, are angry and some will have to move out because they simply cant afford

21、 to stay.The next day another news story noted that the purchase price of a house in Toronto has jumped 33 percent this year, which might destroy the dream of owning a house for most young people. Both of these stories came out of Toronto but similar things are happening in Canadas other major citie

22、s such as Vancouver, Ottawa, Montreal and Calgary.The cost of both home rental and home purchase is related to the supply and demand pressures of the market place and this is probably as it should be. The catch is that the rapid increase in both costs is far outstripping (超過(guò)) the increase in salarie

23、s, particularly in those jobs that beginners and probably even the majority of people can get.We cant leave these people out on the streets. I think the expanding gulf between the haves and the have-nots that we are seeing in Canada is dangerous because when some people seem to have everything and o

24、thers are next to nothing it can lead to desperation, depression and sometimes to violence. I doubt whether this phenomenon is limited to my country but its very concerning here. I feel sorry for the young people just entering the housing market.1、Why do the politicians warn the landlords not to dou

25、ble their rents in the near future?AThey are kind-hearted men and feel sorry for the poor.BTheyll have to raise the salaries for workers if rents are too high.CIt is cold in Canada, so it is dangerous to leave people on the street.DThe government will take measures to protect the interest of tenants

26、.2、That the writer thinks the housing market in Canada in a dangerous situation is because _.ACanada doesnt have rent controls to stop rents from risingBmost young people take no interest in buying their own houseCthe government are unable to provide the poor with free housesDthe problems caused by

27、high rents may lead to serious social conflicts3、According to the context, which of following word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “catch” in paragraph 4?AProblem. BDilemma.CDepression. DDesperation.4、What is the best title for the text?ABeyond Most BuyersBTenants Will Move OutCToront

28、o Is No Longer a Good PlaceDTo Help the Young or Not, This Is a Question23（8分）Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansHorses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allo

29、ws them to sense smells we cant sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, i

30、n an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and v

31、alue their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has plac

32、ed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzos grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now stands guard at the g

33、rave for hours at a time.1、What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?AFeel them.BTaste them.CSmell them.DObserve them.2、What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?AThey are clever.BThey have a grateful heart.CThey are active and lovely.DThey have a good sense of smell.3

34、、Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?AThe whale.BThe cat.CThe horse.DThe panda.24（8分）I went to the cinema this afternoon to see La La Land. Before going into the screening my sister and I visited the ladies washroom. As we entered, a little blonde haired girl about

35、 5 years of age opened one of the cubicle(小隔間)doors and ran out of the washroom, hot pants in hand and looking upset and overwhelmed.I went after her. Her dad was standing outside. She quickly gave him the hot pants to dress her. Little sweetheart. She obviously couldnt manage to button up her hot p

36、ants. Even though she had her little white tights on, she must have felt embarrassed about the lack of hot pants.I tried to calm and reassure her, saying, “When I saw dad standing outside I knew he was waiting for someone very pretty, but I just hadnt realized how, pretty she was going to be.” She d

37、idnt bite; dad smiled though. I offered to bring her back to wash her hands.She was too tiny to squeeze soap out of the dispenser, so I helped her. I could see poor dad out of the side of my eyes .He was right at the door looking in. I went with her to the hand dryer, but she was so tiny that the se

38、nsor couldnt even detect her little hands. I lifted her up and her hands were properly dried, well at least a little.I was moved by this little girls helplessness in an adult world. I also felt for dad having to trust that his little girl would feel safe and secure for the few minutes out of his sig

39、ht.I reached out for help. I tried to bridge the gap when a little helpless girl was a few minutes without a trusted adult and a concerned father had to for a moment accept he could not give her the security he wanted for her. It wasnt much but it helped a caring father and his little daughter and f

40、or that, Im grateful.1、Why did the little girl catch the authors attention?AShe got frightened by strangers.BShe needed clothing to cover her.CShe was probably lost in the crowd.DShe was in an embarrassing situation.2、Why did the hand dryer fail to work for the little girl?AThe size of the sensor wa

41、s too small.BShe was not tall enough to reach it.CShe didnt know how to operate it.DIt was drying the authors hands.3、How did the father feel in the story?AHelpless. BShy.CShameful. DCalm25（10分）The organic food has gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A f

42、air number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.Since the mid-19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and

43、more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer（合成肥料）each year, and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth. However, the cost

44、 is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the worlds rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve

45、soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices - refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides ar

46、e considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billionand people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crop

47、s on average than conventional agriculture.In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though t

48、he difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed（落后于）conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables all of which provide the worlds main calories conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organ

49、ic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs（此消彼長(zhǎng)）with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.1、Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo com

50、pare two types of farming.BTo criticize conventional agriculture.CTo discuss the development of farming.DTo argue for a realistic agriculture system.2、What do we know about conventional farming?AIt produces more crops with fewer fertilizers.BIt achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment.C

51、If offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.DIt performs far better for each crop type than organic farming.3、What does the author most probably agree with?AEmploying organic farming to plant rice.BAdopting organic practices to grow potato.CUsing conventional methods to plant cabbage.DA

52、pplying conventional farming to growing apple.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要點(diǎn)） C: ConclusionA BC D第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The journey of water on the earth

53、 can be a mirror of our own paths through life. Like a river that flows within the boundaries of its banks, we are born with certain characteristics that 1 our identity. We move through life, 2 many twists, turns, and barriers along the way just as a river does.Water shows us how to move through the

54、 world with grace, bravery, determination, and 3 Water is brave and does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without looking back. When there is a hole to be filled, water does not run away from it in fear of the dark; 4 , water modestly and bravely fills the empty space. Similarly

55、, we can face the dark moments of our life rather than run away from them. 5 , a river will empty into the sea. Water does not hold back from joining up with a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of 6 or control. It gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy without

56、hesitation. Each time we move 7 our personal characters to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to 8 the lead of the river.1、ApreserveBassumeCdecideDcast2、AcompetingBmeeting withCliving withDplaying with3、AmodestyBhappinessChonestyDreputation4、AthereforeBbesidesCotherwiseDinstead5、AE

57、ventualBAbsolutelyCRegularlyDActually6、AlifeBconfidenceClibertyDroot7、AonBintoCacrossDbeyond8、AtakeBfollowCloseDhold第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most 1 (use) languages suggested below to learn.In most countries al

58、l over the world, English is 2 most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 3 people from other 4 (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.Spanish is the language of business in about twen

59、ty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 5 know how to speak and write Spanish.The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 6 (become) the economic world leader, which makes 7 the perfect time to learn Mandarin

60、Chinese, a language 8 (speak) by millions of people.French is recognized as one of the top languages to learn, 9 (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 10 (learn) this language. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（