天津市濱海新區(qū)塘沽濱海中學2022-2023學年高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as

2、 a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that2The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify3Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratul

3、ations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure4 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought5Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as6A firm fr

4、om New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually7Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others8Will it be ages _ he

5、 goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas9The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged10The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdeterminat

6、ion Dsatisfaction11Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen12Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied13Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fix

7、ed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat14I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed15Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue16Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible

8、 for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking17All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one18Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital19The boy stood his head do

9、wn, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround20Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Professional development courses in Londo

10、nBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundredreport.Travel writing coursesDe

11、livery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 111 ( full day); 121 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them

12、 in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,210About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. The

13、se programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 331About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help y

14、ou gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1、How is the business writing course different from the others?AIt is delivered online. BIt offers evening classes.CIt focuses on report writing. DIt is hosted by Aston Uni

15、versity.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?AChoose a suitable college subject. BPrepare themselves for university.CGo to world-class universities. DOnly improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?APr

16、e-sessional programmes in EAP. BTravel writing courses.CBusiness writing. DMasterclass.22（8分）Books at Amazon :Best sellers of the monthFeb, 2018Freshwater by Akwaeke EmeziFebruary 6, 2018Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the amazing experience of having ano

17、ther self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our identities.Milk and Honey by Rupi

18、 KaurFebruary 16 , 2018Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99A collection of poetry and prose (散文)about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性). It is split into four chapters ，and each chapter serves a different purpose. Deals with a di

19、fferent pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara WestoverFebruary 13, 2018Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28

20、.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD :$8.99An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the

21、sadness that comes from severing ones closest ties.Force of Nature by Jane HarperFebruary 20, 2018Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a hike. Only four return. When five co

22、lleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesnt come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about what happened.1、Which of the follo

23、wing is true of the four books?AThey are all different in the style of writing.BThey all are only available online.CThey all have a presentation of female.DThey are all listed according to the timeline of publication.2、If you want to buy all different editions of a book, which one will cost you most

24、?AFresh water.BMilk and Honey.CEducated.DForce of Nature.3、Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?AAkwaeke Emezi.BRupi Kaur.CTara Westover.DJane Harper.23（8分） Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our en

25、vironment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will dev

26、elop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to sh

27、ow that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely dif

28、ferent. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two

29、identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion i

30、s also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1、The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him .Aat birthBthrough educationCboth at birth and through educ

31、ationDthrough environment of ones family2、If a child is born with high intelligence, he can .Asurely become a geniusBstill become a genius if he isnt given good educationCreach his intelligence limits through his own effortsDprobably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings3、The

32、 example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .Athe importance of their intelligenceBthe role of environment on intelligenceCthe importance of their positionsDthe part that birth plays4、The best title of the passage can be .AOn IntelligenceBOn GeniusCDependence on Env

33、ironmentDEffect of Education on Intelligence24（8分） Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.2:00

34、p.m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent O

35、rganizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number: (718)227-1463Contact Email: john.kilcullenparks .nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.11:30a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make ea

36、ch park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required.To register, please email naturecenter before August 14.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Is

37、land Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenterAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.3:00p.m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !Youre encouraged to bring small m

38、eals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenterThe So

39、uth Pole at Wards PointThursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.7:00p.m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells ,rocks , and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the parks other attractions: acres of woodland ,four galleries, and five histori

40、c houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park ,298 Satterlee Street ,Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email: john.kilcullenparks .nyc.qov1、Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?ACommunity Days at Conference Ho

41、use ParkBGreenbelt on the GoCAdult Afternoon HikesDThe South Pole at Wards Point2、What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?AThe length of the hike is settledBPeople will visit three distinct parksCIt takes place in Conference House ParkDVisitors need to register in advance3、What do the four walking

42、 tours have in common?AThey are all for adults.BThey all charged no feesCTheyre held by the same organizer.DThey require visitors to bring food.25（10分）From the modem London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are Londons most visited tourist attractions.British MuseumThe world-famous British

43、Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modem times, from around the world. The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require tickets.National GalleryThe greatest and most

44、 beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, Londons National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh da Vinet. Botticelli, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some

45、 exhibitions require tickets.Tate ModernSitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modem, Britains national museum of modem and contemporary art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallerys restaurants offer wonderful views across the city. Some exhibitions require t

46、ickets.Coca-Cola London EyeThe Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of Londons skyline. It has some of Londons best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of Londons mo

47、st famous landmarks all in just 30 minutes!Madame TussaudsAt Madame Tussauds, youll come face-to-face with some of the worlds most famous faces. From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga youll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even royalty. Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close

48、 to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.1、Which one should they visit if visitors want to get a better view of Londons famous landmarks?AThe Tate Modem.BThe British Museum.CThe National Gallery.DThe Coca-Cola London Eye.2、What do the British Museum and t

49、he National Gallery have in common?ABoth have chargeable exhibitions.BBoth are on the banks of the Thames.CBoth have vast spaces and special shapes.DBoth exhibit modem and contemporary art.3、What can visitors do in Madame Tussauds?AEnjoy Shakespeares works.BWatch Lady Gagas performance.CSee figures

50、of many influential people.DTalk to some famous people face to face.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） A few years ago my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica. Upon arrival we 1 a car and headed out to our first destination which was a few hours away

51、. I had a 2 so I figured Id be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself practically 3 in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset. I turned to Siri, a virtual(虛擬的) assistant in my phone, for help.I typed the 4 to our destination in my phone and instantly Siri had 5 the b

52、est route(路線)to get there and we were on our way.The only 6 was that things didnt always go the way I thought they would. With the streets not being well 7 I would sometimes miss a turn and head in the 8 direction. Luckily, Siri never got 9 with me. Any time I missed a turn Siri would simply 10 and

53、say, Recalculating route. 11 route.”And within a few seconds, Siri would have a new route 12 to get us to our destination.Sometimes the new route meant I had to 13 to the right turn and sometimes she found a different route that took my new location into 14 .Eventually we made it to our hotel 15 and

54、 enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.Most people make the 16 of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then 17 straight towards it. The 18 is that there is no straight path to success. There isnt even the 19 path. There are many paths that can get you to yo

55、ur goals. You just have to be 20 to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way.1、AproducedBrepairedCrentedDpurchased2、AcarBphoneCcompassDmap3、AabsorbedBlostCexperiencedDfree4、AaddressBapproachCreceiptDschedule5、ApolishedBdiscoveredCopenedDmanaged6、AfearBdifferenceC

56、sympathyDproblem7、AmarkedBpavedCarrangedDexpanded8、AillegalBnewCwrongDpotential9、AgenerousBmadCconcernedDcautious10、Abreak downBcut inCget upDgo away11、AAbandoningBCancellingCReachingDChanging12、AcheckedBupdatedCadjustedDplanned13、ApointBleadCreturnDapply14、AorderBdirectionCaccountDplace15、AsafelyBf

57、requentlyChungrilyDgradually16、AmistakeBexcuseCaccidentDtrouble17、AaccumulatingBwithdrawingCmarchingDfleeing18、AanswerBtruthCconditionDprivilege19、AfirstBsuitableCaccurateDonly20、AwillingBproudCanxiousDambitious第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Confucius(孔子) is honored 1 setti

58、ng the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years. He 2 (think) to be a great educator. However, he is also a 3 (talent) musician who was able to play several instruments expertly. Perhaps nowadays for people around the world, music 4(mean) mainly for amusement. But during the ti

59、me of the Zhou Dynasty about 500 BC, music had an important role in making society stable.How music was used and performed is expressed in several main Confucian books. Confucius taught that 5 (educate) somebody, you should start with poems, emphasize ceremonies, and finish with music.Musical knowle

60、dge was 6 matter of higher learning. It is said that he thought of the six most important subjects to study, 7(rank) music higher than the other five necessary subjects like writing and mathematics.Music was important because the ideal society was to be governed by ritual (禮制) functions, but not by