山西省大同市平城區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover2-Cant you stay a little l

2、onger? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor3We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure4But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough

3、.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished5Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away6Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last

4、 night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt7In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown8Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromise

5、sDsupports9Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar10 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he com

6、e backDIf he would come back11What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat12She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive1

7、3-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry14When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked15The real winners in sport are those

8、who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence16The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach17In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has

9、 to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up18Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich19Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improvi

10、ng the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with20With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe

11、weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential pr

12、imary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps to naviga

13、te to the relative safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards

14、of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the doo

15、r open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minut

16、es. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because _.Athey were watching the presidential d

17、ebate on the TVBthey missed the first alert from the TVCno signs indicated the disasterDthe government didnt warn them of the severe weather2、The author didnt feel the pain in her keens and scalp because_.Ashe lost her consciousness Bshe was concerned about her husbands safetyCshe got to the closet

18、safe and sound Dshe was glad that the tornado was over3、How did we feel after the tornado?Ablessed BdepressedCannoyed Dshocked4、Which word best describe the experience?Ainteresting BadventurousCunpredictable Deducational22（8分） How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede

19、(踩踏) during the holiday?If you are in a crowd, a first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving peo

20、ple, wet or uneven ground can he slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be predicted. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. A

21、lways stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled(被踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to

22、 move sideways. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest.If you fall, get up quickly. If you cant get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling

23、 in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal(胎兒的) position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs). The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. Tr

24、y to stay away from walls, fences or barricades, as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly.1、What is the first important when you are in a crowd?AProtect your breast.BCall the ambulance quickly.CPress with the crowd tightly.DBe familiar with your surroundings quickly.2、What should you do if you fal

25、l and cannot get up in a crowd?AShout at the crowd loudly.BWait for someone to save you.CCover your head with your arms.DLay on the ground without moving.3、What should you do if you find yourself pressed in the middle of the crowd?ACry for help and fight against the pressure.BMove towards the same d

26、irection of the crowd.CKeep still and wait for the crowd to leave slowly.DKeep bending down with a hand around your head.4、Who is the suitable reader about the passage?AThe people of all ages.BThe children.CThe parents.DThe teachers.23（8分）The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-song

27、writer Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great A

28、merican song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academys permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylans fans have found great delight a

29、t the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Sco

30、rsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world,” Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring a

31、nd growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culturein world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”. Hes the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morris

32、on in 1993.1、Why does Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions?AHe created poetic expressions. BHe is known as a musician.CHe reinvents himself. DHe is 75 years old.2、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?Aare thankful to Bare satisfied withCare angry w

33、ith Dare worried about3、What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?ADylan influences Martin a lot.BDylan is happy with the award.CDylan is a poet rather than a musician.DDylan benefits a lot from world culture.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction to Bob Dylan.BThe

34、reason for Bob Dylans success.CBob Dylans influence on American culture.DDifferent views on Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize.24（8分） Keep up-to-date on the topics you love the most with a discount magazine subscription. Whether you enjoy discovering the latest celebrity gossip, or just working on w

35、ord puzzles that exercise your brain, you can count on DiscountMags to offer you the absolute lowest price on your favorite best selling print or digital magazines and journals.Disney Princess magazine is the perfect magazine for any little girl! Your daughter will love reading stories, playing game

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38、heir readers fingertips and its fast-paced, addictive format ensures theyll never be bored. But the real beauty of National Kids is its philosophy of making learning fun.Our Price: $19.95Cover Price: $35.40If you love being a hostess, Taste of Home magazine is for you. Filled with recipes, entertain

39、ing ideas, healthy meals and photographs of every dish, youll find plenty of inspiration inside each issue.Our Price: $ 16.99Cover Price: $ 23.94Popular Science magazine is a publication about what is popular in the world of science. From articles featuring information and review about various gadge

40、ts, the latest trends in vehicles, scientific discoveries, the latest technologies, and even a do-it-yourself section that you will love, this magazine has a little of everything. Order your discount subscription to the scientific world today!Our Price: $ 12.00Cover Price: $ 47.88For more informatio

41、n, please click /.1、Which magazine will you subscribe if you want to send a gift to a 5-year-old girl?ATaste of Home.BPopular Science.CDisney Princess.DNational Geographic Kids.2、What is SPECIAL about National Geographic Kids?AIt combines fun with learning.BThere are articles about scientific discov

42、eries.CKids can learn science, technology, and the animal kingdom.DIt is a publication about what is popular in the world of science.3、Where can you find the passage?AA newspaper.BA guidebook.CA magazine.DA website.25（10分） E is an Internet-based school located in Beijing, China. As the business grow

43、s, we need professionals and open-minded individuals from the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge, ideas, teaching experience, and creativity to our school.Experience and Qualifications:Online native English speakers from the countrie

44、s referred to above.Below 50 years old.Experienced in language teaching.CELTA or other TEFL certification or equivalent(同等的) experience is an advantage.Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage.Able to teach the following subjects in all different age levels: English, Business English, Math, Scien

45、ce, Social Science, TOEFL, and IELTS.Duties and Responsibilities for Video Class Recordings:The teacher should make a 20-minute video recording per lesson without a student using our materials and software.The teacher should make the video recording lessons interesting, lively and fun.Teachers shoul

46、d be more creative especially for beginners lessons.Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class:Deliver one-on-one or group classes.Teachers should make the class lively and interesting.Providing feedback(反饋) on every lesson is a part of teachers work.Payment and Benefits:For VIDEO CLASS RECORDINGS

47、 30-50 USD per hour.For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour or 7.5 USD per 30 minutes.A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos. Youll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine.Lesson Schedule:Mondays-Sundays at 4 pm-11pm(this schedule is flexible)If you are intereste

48、d to apply, you can send your resume(簡歷) with a photo and sample audio or video recorded class to my email address: 341317451 or 2564610797. For more information about our company, you can also visit our website http:/www. .1、The teachers will mainly come from _.AEurope and AfricaBdeveloped countrie

49、sCEnglish-speaking countriesDcountries where English is studied2、Who will be at an advantage among equivalent applicants?AThose whose age is below 50.BThose who can speak Chinese.CHe or she that has teaching experience.DThose whose mother tongue is English.3、If you are admitted as an online class te

50、acher you should _.Amake your every lesson creative and interestingBmake a 20-minute video recording every day aloneCmake video recordings per lesson with your studentsDprovide feedback on every lesson4、If a teacher teaches online classes three hours a day he will get _.A22.5 dollarsB45 dollarsC90 d

51、ollarsD150 dollars5、We can learn from this passage that _.Aif a teacher has achievements hell get much more payBthe teacher must have CELTA or other TEFL certificationCthe teachers have classes every afternoon from Monday to FridayDresumes are sent to the website http:/www. 第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.

52、5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）As a temporary teacher, my daily routine 1 driving to a new school 2 every day, so Im usually unable to anticipate (預(yù)料) the days events, good or bad.On one particular day, I was teaching in a very 3 class. I was managing behavior all the mor

53、ning and by lunch time, I needed coffee to 4 the afternoon. So at my lunch 5 , I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of 6 . Upon returning to the car, I realized I had 7 my keys and my phone 8 . I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4or5 minute 9 . I thought of rushing b

54、ack, but it being 10 , I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much 11 .So I ran into a McDonalds which was in the 12 plaza and asked the man at the counter who 13 to be the manager to help me call a tab. I 14 explained my situation and he hurried to the back to use the phone 15

55、I paced in the restaurant.The manager returned 16 to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got 17 . My expression began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.Almost immediately, the manager grabbed his coat and 18 to drive me to the school. Without 19 , I

56、 followed him into his car and made back into my classroom with 2 minutes to 20 before the bell!1、Aconcludes Binvolves Crelates Dconnects2、Aalmost Bhardly Creally Dluckily3、Aeasy Bpleasant Cdifficult Dnoisy4、Acost Bpick Cfinish Dsurvive5、Astop Bstay Cpause Dbreak6、Atea Bmilk Ccoffee Dwine7、Alocked B

57、forgot Cthrew Dshut8、Adown Binside Cup Doutside9、Adistance Bdrive Cwalk Dtime10、Asummer Bfall Cwinter Dspring11、Aworse Beasier Cbetter Dsimpler12、Aother Banother Cnext Dsame13、Aturned Bexplained Chappened Dcame14、Aquickly Bbriefly Cslowly Dhurriedly15、Aafter Buntil Cwhen Dwhile16、Aeven Bonly Cstill

58、Dyet17、Adisconnected Bstuck Ctroubled Dinterrupted18、Adragged Bpulled Coffered Dpushed19、Aproblem Bchoice Calternative Dhesitation20、Aspare Bleave Cring Dcontrol第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When the modern Olympic Games 1 (start) in 96 in Athens, Greece, there was no such

59、 thing as the Winter Olympics. 2(player) completed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a(n) 3(compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 101. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes 4Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.The winter sp

60、orts were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week 5 (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, 6 competed in figure skating.Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and