遼寧省葫蘆島市高中名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of2Will

2、Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent3We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when4Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take

3、a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed5 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete6Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow7According to the company

4、s rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to8Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow9If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn

5、t _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably10For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized11Sorry, Mum! I failed the j

6、ob interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould12This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom13Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be

7、worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay14 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking15My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses16I was unaware of the

8、critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional17If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store18After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (

9、西安園博)會(huì)），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere19The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Drelease

10、d20The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Sometimes we start a day with the previous day still in mind. We think about the mistakes we ma

11、de in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad about it. No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day fresh:1. Take time to evaluate your dayAt the end of a day, take some time to think about it. The purpose of this t

12、hinking time is not to regret how bad your day was, how things went wrong, or how people treated you badly. This wont do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract(吸取) lessons which you can bring to the following day.2. Make a commitment to apply the lessonsAfter you extr

13、act the lessons, you should make a commitment to apply them. To do so, find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons. Next, remind yourself to do them. You may write them down if you want to.3. “Close” your dayAfter you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons

14、, make a decision to “close” the day. You are done with it; dont think about it anymore.4. Bring only the lessons to the next day and nothing elseAfter you “close” a day, you should not bring anything out of it to the next day except for the lessons you extract. Focus on applying the lessons to the

15、present. This way you will be able to start your day fresh without the burden of yesterday.1、What will happen if we think too much about the past?AThere will be a disaster. BThere will be good results.CWe wont have a peaceful mind. DWe surely wont finish todays task.2、When should we draw lessons fro

16、m the past mistakes?AAt the end of a day. BWhen we make mistakes.CAt the beginning of a day. DWhen we regret making the mistakes.3、Why should we extract lessons from the past day?ATo set them down. BTo consider them again.CTo make a better decision. DTo apply them for future use.22（8分） When I first

17、got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we

18、 need specific laws that make spamming(發(fā)送垃圾郵件) a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their

19、 products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the

20、 entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and re

21、quires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if

22、 they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.1、What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AmessagesBideasCconnectionsDprograms2、According to the text, wha

23、t is the major cause of the flooding spam?ACompanies rely on e-mail for communications.BMore people in the world communicate by e-mail.CMany computer viruses contain spam e-mail.DMore advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.3、According to the author, who is the final victim of spam?AThe busi

24、nessBThe advertiserCThe employeeDThe consumer4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo informBTo educateCTo persuadeDTo instruct23（8分） Learning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill, especially when working across cultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (談判者) s

25、tay silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything. Americans especially cant stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So, wha

26、ts the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Dont offer a compromise just because they are not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “Whats your initial reaction to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Lets come back to that i

27、n a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (熱情). Before starting, look at the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, “Im in control. I know what Im doing. Im confident.”A classic example was wh

28、en Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduced with many pauses so that you didnt miss his key points. Because silence makes us nervous, our natural reaction is that wed better pay attention, theres something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees,

29、pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If you keep talking youre spoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give y

30、ourself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US, we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful p

31、oint for understanding ourselves, understanding others, for developing better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business, politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.1、What is most likely to be Americans idea?ASpeaking less gives the upper hand.BT

32、he shorter talking gaps are, the better.CA silent man is the best one to listen to.DSpeak out what you have in your mind.2、What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?ATo show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.BTo explain silence can be more effective.CTo introduce how to make a presentation.DTo prove s

33、ilence can ease ones nervousness.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?ASupporting some person with any selfless help.BFeeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.CGiving others some new ideas to think over carefully.DUsing a way that discourages independent

34、thought.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ASilence is the best defense.BSilence in negotiations is of great help.CLearning the skills about silence is important.DSilence has different meanings in difficult culture.24（8分）The hit movie Notting Hill（諾丁山）begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps

35、 into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts character were from the Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well even if the crash were not her

36、 fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For

37、 example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that th

38、eir apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if the

39、y bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, i

40、t might just be a British thing.1、Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?ATo give an example of British modesty.BTo introduce different ways of saying sorry.CTo show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.DTo draw our attention to when and how Bri

41、tish people say sorry.2、Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?APeople should not apologize if they are not responsible.BAmericans care less about manners than British people do.CThat British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.DBritish people care too much

42、 about which social class they are from.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIts unnecessary for British people to be so polite.BThe overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.CPeople should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.DUsing “sorry” more doesnt necessarily m

43、ean people are more polite.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explore the best way of saying sorry.BTo explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.CTo show how saying sorry has changed over time.DTo suggest many British people lack traditional manners.25（10分）The Bristol Inter

44、national Balloon Festival is a world-class hot air ballooning festival and is recognized as one of the UKs top five outdoor events. Founded in 1978, the Festival has become a symbol for Bristol, the same as Brunels famous Suspension Bridge.Held in the rolling hills of Ashton Court on the edge of Bri

45、stol, the Festival is hugely popular and completely free, attracting around half a million people from across the country and beyond. This year, for the first time, visitors will get to see how a hot air balloon is made. To celebrate its 40th anniversary, the worlds largest hot air balloon producer,

46、 Cameron Balloons, will take on the challenge of constructing a passenger-carrying balloon, on site, in about four days.Other events to look forward to at the Bristol International Balloon Festival include daredevil stunts(冒險(xiǎn)特技表演) from the Red Arrows, over 250 trade stalls, local and international f

47、ood stalls, and a funfair(露天游藝集市). Heres whats on in detail:Thursday 11th August:12 pm Gates Open and Trade Village open6 pm Special Shapes Ascent a number of hot air balloons will take to the sky9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale 30 or more balloons will glow in time to music10:30 pm Gates Close

48、Friday 12th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena(競技) Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent8:30 pm Gates CloseSaturday 13th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena

49、Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale10:30 pm Gates CloseSunday 14th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent1、On

50、which day cant you see the Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascents twice?A12th August B11th August C13th August D14th August2、What can we learn from the passage?AVisitors can see how a hot air balloon is made every year.BThe festival was founded in the rolling hills of Ashton Court.CCameron Balloons is the wor

51、lds largest hot air balloon producer.DThe festival is hugely popular only because it is completely free.3、The passage mainly talks about the Festivals .Aorigin and history Bnew challengesCtime and place Dmain activities第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（3

52、0分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _21_a few coins, do you hurry on, not _22_ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly _23_ some money? What should our attitude_24_ beggar

53、s be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories It _25_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from It seems _26_ not to give some money to beggars _27_, most of the worlds great religions order us to be open-hearted and _28_what we have with t

54、hose less lucky than ourselves But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, _29_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea Quite a few people will not give to beggars Let us look at their _30_First, some believ

55、e that many city beggars dress up _31_ to look pitiable and actually make a good _32_ from begging Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil（惡行） _33_, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs Thirdly, there is the opinion_34_there is no real excuse fo

56、r begging One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _35_ and self-dependence Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _36_ordinary people Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _37_ help It is hard

57、 to come to any final conclusion: there are various _38_and we must _39_ them differently A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the_40_1、AtoBwithCatDfor2、AknowingBexpectingCdemandingDsettling3、Aput awayBhand ove

58、rCtake inDget out4、AatBinCoverDtowards5、AmustBcanCneedDmight6、Awarm-heartedBgenerousCcruelDconsiderate7、AStrangelyBHonestlyCCertainlyDSurprisingly8、AgiveBdonate C shareDcontribute9、AwhyBwhenCwhatDhow10、AargumentsBquarrelsCsayingsDtalks11、Aon showBon purposeCfor funDby accident12、AmoneyBcomfortClivin

59、gDdecision13、ASecondlyBSurelyCPossiblyDThen14、AwhatBwhetherCthatDwhich15、AgoodnessBprideCsecurityDresponsibility16、Arather thanBor ratherCother thanDbut also17、AproduceBreceiveCearnDoffer18、AcasesBeventsCconditionsDstates19、Ago withBcommunicate withCdeal withDmeet with20、AgiverBreceiverCvillagerDgov

60、ernment第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Children have their own rules in playing games. They dont care much about 1 wins or loses, and they dont seem to worry whether the game 2 (finish) or not when they leave.Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their pers