遼寧省本溪市2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad

2、 changed2 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought3The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait4How long

3、do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince5According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich6Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends ther

4、e.AorBbecauseCunlessDso7Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact8You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoB

5、otherwiseCelseDrather9Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives10With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time f

6、rom 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut11She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what12The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad notic

7、ed13-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand14When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to15Every fou

8、r years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out16The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on17The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _

9、 his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond18After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked19Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readC

10、would be readDare reading20Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Recently a creative advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas student and his parents has sti

11、rred up a debate on Chinese social media, with many criticizing Chinas younger generation of being spoiled and too dependent.In the ad, which was created by Chins Merchants Bank to promote its credit card for overseas students, a Chinese student named Lan overcomes the initial “fresh-off-the-boat” f

12、eeling and starts to make friends with local American students. Deciding to make some stir-fried tomatoes and eggs, a popular Chinese dish, to impress his foreign friends, Lan asks his parents in China for help. Despite the 12-hour time difference, the parents wake up at 4 am to make a how-to-video

13、for their son.The ad has been viewed over 1.2 million times since it was posted online on Thursday, and has received mixed reactions from Chinese netizens.Some called it a heart-wrenching demonstration of parental love, sharing their own moving moments with their parents.“When I studied abroad, my m

14、other also taught me how to cook delicious dishes over the Internet, so that I would not starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign country, “wrote a netizen on Sina Weibo, adding that the ad brought her to tears.Others showed a different opinion, criticizing the parents for spoiling the boy.“Chine

15、se parents spoil their children. I think its heartless and not touching to wake your parents up in the middle of the night just to satisfy your vanity to impress others. Such parental love would only destroy a child, rather than make him/her independent,” wrote a netizen.“I think the boy is dumb to

16、ask his parents for help, as a casual online search of the recipe can offer at least 6 million results. Spoiling your child is not love, its called connivance（縱容）,” noted another netizen.1、What does the creative advertisement lead to on Chinese social media?AA great economic interest.BA great increa

17、se in credit card sales.CA hot topic on social morality.DA heated debate on Chinese family education.2、According to paragraph 2, Lan called his parent at _ in American time.A8:00 am B20:00 pmC16:00 pm D4:00 am3、What is the first netizens attitude towards the story in the ad on Sina Weibo?AAmbiguous.

18、 BNegative.CNeutral. DSympathetic.4、Whats the best title of the text?AControversial Ad Draws Mixed Reaction from Chinese Public.BHow to Make a Popular Chinese Dish.CThe Current Situation of Chinese Netizens.DArguments on Chinas Advertisement Business.22（8分）The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald

19、Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1967, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative. After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1970, he returned to the South to practice la

20、w among the poor. “I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,” he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his gr

21、andparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The

22、 program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education. “Ive been lucky,” he said. “I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Regs story, for he m

23、ade the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. “I loved those books,” he remem

24、bered. “I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasnt too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.” While studying for his bachel

25、ors degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a “B” average while majoring in political science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholars

26、hip, Reg made a good start on his professional career. He said, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.” Then in 1975 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States District Co

27、urt for the District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald planned to .Areturn to his hometown to find a job with a good salaryBgo back to the South to help the poor understand their rightsCrun for local office to make progress on the civil rights movementDtry

28、 for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program2、In what way did Reginalds grandparents encourage him to read?AThey sent him to kindergarten.BThey led him to public library.CThey bought him encyclopedias.DThey borrowed many books for him.3、Which of the following words can best des

29、cribe Reginald?AEnthusiastic and careful.BCooperative and modest.CAmbitious and hardworking.DCourageous and generous.23（8分）Ethiopias eastern lowlands bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe drought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds.

30、Coining on the heels of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious situation in the country. As a result, many families in the countrys Somali region are experiencing chronic (長期的) food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition.The United States,

31、Ethiopias largest donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response. In late August, USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that in order to help relieve the terrible humanitarian situation, the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additio

32、nal humanitarian assistance for those Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity and malnutrition (營養(yǎng)不良).“This funding will provide additional emergency food assistance and vital medical care,” he said.A day earlier, Mr. Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of

33、 a dozen countries that will participate in the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative. This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder farmers, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improv

34、ing food security and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth and trade. In this way, the United States hopes to help strengthen Ethiopias resilience (恢復(fù)力) to climatic shocks.I dont view development in humanitarian assistance as a gift or a handout. I view it as a hand up. We want

35、 to help people stand on their own two feet and build their own brighter futures, and thats what I hope our assistance can play a useful role in.” said USAID Administrator Green.1、What does the underlined word “compounded” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMixed. BChanged.CFormed. DWorsened.2、What is the purpose

36、 of the Feed the Future Initiative?ATo help build Ethiopian brighter futures.BTo deliver humanitarian assistance to Ethiopia.CTo reduce hunger, poverty mid under-nutrition worldwide.DTo help strengthen global resilience to severe droughts.3、What can be learned according to the text?AUSAID is expecte

37、d to help Ethiopians build brighter futures.BThe United States will send 91 billion dollars to Ethiopia.CUSAID is considered as a handout by Administrator Green.DEthiopians are now suffering no nutrition.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Feed the Future Initiative ProgramBMore US Humanitari

38、an Aid for EthiopiaCSevere Droughts in EthiopiaDFood Insecurity and Malnutrition in Ethiopia24（8分）Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Gre

39、ece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 1 a night, family sui

40、te(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied fr

41、ee of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the ex

42、citement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B,

43、plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊駝)kept on site. There are several water, w

44、ildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCliving in tree houses Dd

45、ancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort. BCasa VicentinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A BC D25（10分） Application Worksh

46、opJoin Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the Green Team Mini-Grant application on February 2, which lasts from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop will coverApplying for the Green Team Mini-GrantHow to use the Zero Waste schools websiteCreative C

47、odingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Womens Day! The focus of the workshop is on Creative Coding, with art and technology, but well also have a few female designers to share their unique work with the attendees.No e

48、xperience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop, parents will discover the road map to SAT & ACT success. Topics included: Review of “goal scores” for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how

49、 to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT. Join us on March 23.Square School Family Information NightJoin us for our Family Information Night on March 14! Well gather at the future home for Square

50、 School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a part of a school community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Information Night to see if S

51、quare School is the right choice for your family.1、Which activity offers information about tests?ACreative CodingBSAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessCPublic School Green Team Mini-GrantDSquare School Family Information Night2、What is special about Creative Coding?AIt is a free workshop.BIt takes place in M

52、arch.CIt is hosted by females.DIt is designed for girls.3、Who might be interested in Family Information Night?ADesigners.BTeachers.CParents.DStudents.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One day, a woman sat down next to a man on a bench near a playgrou

53、nd. The woman 1 a little boy in a red coat and said: “That is my son 2 is moving smoothly down the slide (滑板)”. “What a lovely boy!” the man replied. Then he went 3 saying, “That is my daughter on the bike. She is 4 a white dress”.After a while, the man looked at his 5 and called to the girl in whit

54、e, “Shall we go home, Mary?” “Only five 6 minutes, Dad, please?” little Mary cried. The man 7 and Mary went on riding her bike happily. Five minutes passed soon. The father 8 and called again to his daughter: “Its time 9 now, Mary?” Again, Mary pleaded (懇求), “Give me more minutes, Dad. 10 five more

55、minutes, OK?” The man smiled and said: “OK.”The 11 responded, “You are surely a patient father.” 12 in thought, the man said nothing. However, after a 13 , he smiled and then said: “Her elder brother Tom was killed by a 14 driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never 15 much time

56、 with Tom and now I would give anything for just five more minutes with him. I wouldnt make the same 16 with Mary. She thinks she has five more minutes to ride her bike. The 17 is that I get five more minutes to watch her play. Life sometimes 18 too suddenly. ”Yes, life is all about making prioritie

57、s (優(yōu)先考慮的事), and what are your priorities? Dont always 19 excuses for your not being able to accompany your family members or your friends. Give someone you are 20 five more minutes of your time today!1、Apointed toBlooked upCshouted atDargued with2、AwhichBwhoC/Dwhose3、AinBupConDout4、AwearingBputtingC

58、foldingDglaring5、AfeetBwatchChoneyDgift6、AlessBillegalClatterDmore7、AnoddedBshookCrefusedDshocked8、Aput downBstood upCcut downDpicked up9、AgoingBgoneCwentDto go10、ATooBImmediatelyCClearlyDJust11、AwomanBmanCgirlDboy12、AReactedBFrightenedCLostDRebuilt13、ArankBwhileCrealityDshelter14、AsocialBdrunkCsuit

59、ableDunfair15、AspentBwastedCexplodedDfed16、ArideBgroundCmistakeDpreparations17、AchanceBtruthCinjuryDglory18、AharvestsBignoresCchangesDorders19、AoperateBquestionCmakeDpurchase20、Aproud ofBbeneficial toCworried aboutDdevoted to第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Failure is the bes

60、t teacher. We learn1 (have) more confidence in what we know through failure. You dont have to accept your failure if you2 (real)want to achieve success. For every achievement, there have been one or more failures. But those who we consider as3(success) refuse to accept failure and believe success is