山東省濰坊市昌樂博聞學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.Awhe

2、nBthatCasDwhere2Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /3How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _

3、it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore4They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply5Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out6 Why do you look very

4、upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left7Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen8According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many ro

5、ads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading9 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany10Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awoul

6、d writeBwritesCwroteDis writing11Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen12Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a13You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcar

7、efully enoughDenough careful14This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads15What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever16It was a difficult job for him.

8、 He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult17 She will finish the project within three days! _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it18It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toB

9、which has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to19 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting20Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ra

10、nging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Assistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August.

11、 Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit .Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatr

12、e and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http： www. theatre, ) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and und

13、ergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff posit

14、ion with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director-Media

15、Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent inte

16、rpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs . The salary differs depe

17、nding on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1、If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of _.AAssistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceBFull Professor in Theatre and DanceCTechnical Director in Performing and F

18、ine ArtsDAssistant Director Media Resources Center2、If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to _.AWichita State UniversityBthe University of CaliforniaCMaryland Institute College of ArtDDeSales University3、According to the advertisements, we can learn that _.Aall the

19、job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledBall the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryCall the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyDall the jobs mentioned in the text require experience22（8分）No evidence shows that the key to learning a new language is surround

20、ing yourself with native speakers of that language. But what if those native speakers are Dora the Explorer and Diego?It turns out television and radio might be even better tools for new language learners than previously thought. According to two recent studies by Scientific American, it is possible

21、 to futher your understanding of a new language without actively practicing or fully paying attention.For starters, research published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America suggests that language learners who focus continuously on learning new sounds keep no more information than those

22、 who take occasional breaks. While one group of study participants practiced distinguishing three difficult Hindi sounds for one hour a day over the course of several days, another group alternately(交替地) spent 10 minutes on learning and 10 minutes on an intentionally distracting(使人分心的) task as the H

23、indi sounds played in the background. When tested on the sounds, the distracted group performed just as well as the focused group.And a following study published in the Journal of Memory and Language further validates the power of inactive learning. Researchers found that Spanish students learning t

24、he Basque accent improved less when they were instructed to repeat sounds back during their training; listening to new sounds silently actually resulted in better memory.So, is it time to lay off your tutor and buy a box set of Cordon Salvaje? Not quite. While this growing body of research suggests

25、inactive language learning is an amazing tool in your language learning, the value of focused practice cannot be ignored. “You need to come to class and pay attention,” says Melissa Baese-Berk, a language expert and co-author of one of the studies, “But when you go home, turn on the TV or turn on th

26、e radio in that language while youre cooking dinner, and even if youre not paying total attention to it, its going to help you.”So get out there and learn but not too hard. While youre at it，it wouldnt hurt to improve your grammar skills,1、What are the findings of the recent studies about?ATelevisio

27、n and radio are the only tools for language learning.BInactive learning plays a great role in learning new languages.CFull attention contributes to greater achievement of language learningDIt is important to communicate with native speakers when learning new languages.2、The underlined word “Validate

28、” in paragraph 4 refer to _.Aconfirm BcontradictCindicate Dassume3、What is Melissa Baese-Berks attitude towards inactive language learning?Adoubtful BfavorableCindifferent Ddisapproving4、Which practice does the author probably approve?AGiving up pronunciation drills in the class,BRepeating after the

29、 tapes intentionally all the time.CPlaying target languages in the background while dinning.DPracticing distinguishing difficult sounds of target languages.23（8分）Teen ToursSummer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 1218Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years

30、. Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures. Housings include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping. Sailing trips, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience

31、. Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.PLACES TO GO Go on a 2-week trip through New England Visit the Northwest Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA Bike through Europe Camp in Colorado under the stars Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French West Indies Visit College C

32、ampuses THINGS TO DO White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop EAT, EAT, EATThings To Think About When Choosing A Tour: Specific dates for the trip; Place; Price range. Anything you think is important in making this decision for your childs summer travel

33、program.Do You? Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision? Want to choose the trip that is right for your child? Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介機(jī)構(gòu)) that has been around for 41 years?Register now to work with one of our expert teen tours cons

34、ultants (顧問) and find the perfect program for your teenager.1、Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?ASleep on the deck of a sailboat.BTake a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USACGo on a 2-week trip through New England.DCamp in Colorado under the stars.2、What will you do in

35、the tour program?ADiving. BHiking.CFishing. DIce skating.3、Why does the ad list many questions in the end?ATo prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.BTo offer parents help in making a choice.CTo show the trip is designed especially for children.DTo persuade parents to choose its programs.24（8分）Davi

36、d was about 8 when he learned how to swim. He got so good that he eventually picked up free diving, a sport where divers hold their breath until resurfacing instead of using breathing equipment. He never imagined nearly two decades later he would come to use that skill in such a way.It is an extraor

37、dinary act of courage, but to have the moment caught on camera for the world to see is something else entirely. The scene was filmed by someone on the same boat and was put online. The video was shared immediately by national and global media.That August day began with David boating around with his

38、friends. They spotted a woman driving a bright red Mazda heading right into high water. David and his crew tried to warn her to stop, but by then it was too late, and the car had already slid under water.In the moments before David jumped into those muddy flood waters to tear the roof off the car wi

39、th his bare hands, his thought process was short. In fact, he didnt have one.“The car was sinking fast,” David says. “There was no time to think. It had to be done.”Up until recently, David hadnt reunited with the woman he saved. He was perfectly fine with saving a stranger and remaining unknown to

40、her.Still to this day, even after the attention the video received, after the media from all over the globe landed on his front yard, David doesnt think it a big deal. “I think I was just lucky,” David says, smiling. “I happened to be at the right place at the right time.”1、177What did David do on t

41、hat August day?AHe picked up free diving. BHe rescued a woman.CHe drove into the water. DHe filmed a video.2、179Why did the media land on his front yard?ATo take photos of his yard. BTo make a deal with him.CTo keep an eye on him. DTo dig for more about him.3、181What kind of person is David?AAmbitio

42、us. BConsiderate. CModest. DConservative.25（10分）WelcometoInspire21!Ouraimistoprovide”Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”. So, hereweofferaunique collection of inspiring short stories, motivationalshortstories, andhumorousshortstoriesforyou to read and share.If you do care to share, click the “SHARE”but

43、ton in the bottom left corner of each page. And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21.The inspiring stories that are labeled(標(biāo)記)“TRUE”are done so to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their u

44、plifting content, whether true or not. Many books weve read and movies weve watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave usespecially if they had a happy ending.So, please read and share these stories at your own discretion(判斷力). Thank you for your understanding!Also, many o

45、f the inspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grant(授予) permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours.Lastly, many inspiring stories(emailed to us or we came across online )are listed as “Author Unknown”

46、If you happen to know the authors name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank you again! !1、What does Inspire 21do?AIt encourages people to use inspiring words.BIt offers books and movies with a happy end

47、ing.CIt collects both true stories and untrue messages.DIt provides short stories for people to read and share.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to“inspiring”?AUplifting.BUnique.CAccurate.DHumorous.3、What are the readers expected to do in the last paragraph?AReuse inspiring stor

48、ies.BWrite more true stories.CHelp to give credit to unknown authors.DKeep the inspiring stories more accurate.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One morning Maila woke up with a startShe had had a vivid 1 of a lonely child with huge big tired eyes pr

49、aying for love and crying out “Find me!”Maila was one of those people who used all her free time to help others and did it all in quiet， 2 bragging(自夸) about itBut its hard to keep an angel a secret 3 she would have wanted to do her helping 4 raising attention to herselfSoon word 5 ，bringing even mo

50、re people in need of help to her attentionAlthough she was 6 to people in distress(困苦)，she was shaken by the dream. She 7 to find the lonely child of her dream.And so she started 8 She drove to every local hospital and institution where there were childrenMaila felt 9 because she had no idea what th

51、e child would look likeAll she could do was to 10 her feelingsShe did this for weeksShe was not going to 11 her searchThen one day she decided to visit an institution for 12 handicapped(殘疾的) childrenThis institution 13 children that were so badly handicapped they could not be taken care of at homeMa

52、ny of the children had been 14 as babiesThere were stories of 15 who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped childShe walked into one room after anotherAnd then she saw the tired 16 she had been looking forThey belonged to a girl who could not 17 She looked at Mafia with such longin

53、g in her eyes Mails 18 her immediately“There you are!” she said，“I finally found you!”And the girls eyes were so full of 19 no one dared to doubt they were 20 to find each otherAll the love she could not express with her words，was written in her eyes.1、Astory Bdream Creport Daccount2、Asometimes Boft

54、en Calways Dnever3、Anow that Bin case Ceven though Das if4、Aby Bfor Cwithout Ddespite5、Aended Bfailed Chelped Dspread6、Aaddicted Bused Cdevoted Dopposed7、Adecided Bagreed Cforgot Dpretended8、Acomplaining Bsearching Cvolunteering Dchanging9、Aconfident Bterrified Cexcited Dawkward10、Aexpress Btrust Ci

55、gnore Dcontrol11、Agive up Bcarry on Cfocus on Ddepend on12、Aslightly Brarely Cseverely Dmainly13、Ainterested Bhoused Ccured Drecorded14、Aeducated Bstarved Cabused Dabandoned15、Amothers Bfriends Cparents Dnurses16、Achildren Bpatients Ceyes D1egs17、Aspeak Bhear Csee Dwalk18、Abelieved Bforgave Csuspect

56、ed Drecognized19、Asurprise Bjoy Cscare Dstress20、Aallowed Bforced Cdetermined Dmeant第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Great Wall 1(think) highly of by the human race as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It lies in North China, with over 6,000 kilometers in 2(l

57、ong) and 78 meters in height. 3(build) mainly with earth, brick and stone, the Great Wall was designed 4(protect) people in ancient China from invaders. However, it is now 5(universal) regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country. Every year, it is visited by thousands of peopl

58、e from all over the world. The Great Wall has become a symbol of 6 Chinese nation and its culture.The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side 7 side. Along the wall are watch towers, where soldiers used to watch.It was very difficult to build such a wall in ancient times wi

59、thout any modern 8(machine). The condition was 9 terrible that all the work was done by hand. To be honest, the Great Wall was made not only of stone 10 earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉

60、及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延癥) is now my goal of life、 My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically、 For example, I pl