金學(xué)導(dǎo)航2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaroun

2、d2If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere3By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to4Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no

3、circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty5The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose6-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know i

4、t is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 7The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making8A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current st

5、ate visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of9_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless10If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are l

6、ooking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant11A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are12It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX13Could you tell me the_ of

7、making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick14The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held15The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 1

8、5 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked16People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine17 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere18If he

9、 _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed19Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands20Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do i

10、t.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Think about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) diffe

11、rent kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, thats right, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute .While youre sitting there, completely immerse yoursel

12、f in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Dont cheat yourself here. Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do nothing else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to t

13、his negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day？” Once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow

14、yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel youve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if youre willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.This exercise seems simplealmos

15、t too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When yo

16、u immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.1、What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?AListen to some music.BIgnore it and do something else.CJust do nothing and trul

17、y feel that emotion.DThink about it and try to deal with it immediately.2、The underlined word “immerse” ( Paragraph 2) most probably means “_”Abreak downBget rid ofCcut offDthrow into3、Whats the best title of this text?AClear Your Mental SpaceBDeep Breath, Trouble AwayCTry to Avoid the Negative Emot

18、ionDKeep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible4、The authors attitude towards negative emotion is _.AdoubtfulBoptimisticCfrightenedDconfused22（8分）The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists co

19、mplain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate Peoples Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the

20、 Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the countrys three largest food delivery platformsBaidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils a

21、long with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would a

22、ppoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to in

23、troduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.For platforms, promoting environmental protec

24、tion and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and

25、 difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a

26、 major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.Though consumers enjoy

27、 the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.1、The Chongqin

28、g Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of _.Acausing damage to peoples healthBviolating environmental standardsCusing many wooden chopsticksDoffering no utensil option2、The author suggests food delivery platforms _.Araise peoples awareness Bresearch possible alternativesC

29、upgrade their application design Dhire a chief environmental officer3、Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?AGovernment departments. BFood delivery platforms.CEnvironmental groups. DFast food restaurants.4、The passage is mainly concerned with _.Awhy envi

30、ronmental problems ariseBwho food delivery platforms affect mostChow plastic utensil pollution can be solvedDwhat efforts environmental groups have made23（8分）Dec 11, 2016 marked the 15th anniversary of Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). Now the country has grown into the worlds se

31、cond-largest economy and the largest trading country, while millions Chinese have been lifted out of poverty. And 15 years on, being a WTO member has transformed the nation s everyday lives for the better.Imports are now a common sight in Chinese stores and supermarkets, while they were previously r

32、arely seen on shelves. The Chinese now have access to many imports varying from luxury goods like high-end cars and famous brand watches to daily necessities like vegetables and fruits. Chinas WTO membership has also made imports less expensive for the Chinese public. For instance, since 2005, no ta

33、riffs (關(guān)稅）have been charged on Chinese imports of digital cameras and video games, along with other devices. This has made them less expensive.Chinese education industry has also benefited from Chinas WTO membership. Many top global universities have joined forces with Chinese ones to establish coop

34、erative education institutions, bringing foreign teaching concepts to Chinese students. For example, New York University Shanghai was jointly founded by New York University and East China Normal University. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese students are furthering their studies abroad. Ac

35、cording to the Ministry of ducation , 523,700 students studied overseas last year, and the number is expected to continue growing this year.Chinas WTO entry has brought benefits not only to the countrys people, but also to the rest of the world. However, some drawbacks also come along with the membe

36、rship. Since 2005 many Chinese have been unemployed in many fields, which results in some social problems.1、What do we know about WTO?AIt focuses on wiping out poverty.BIt accepted China as a member in 2001.CIt celebrated Chinas entry into WTO last yearDIt has turned China into the largest trading c

37、ountry.2、As for Chinese imports, what attract(s) people most?AAdvanced electronic devices.BHigh-end cars and famous brand watches.CNo tariffs since the year 2005.DTheir varieties and more reasonable prices.3、What does the membership bring to Chinese education industry?AMore large campuses. BAdvanced

38、 teaching devices.CDifferent teaching ideas. DIncreasing foreign students.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe characteristics of Chinese imports.BThe social problems in the past fifteen years.CThe apparent benefits of Chinas WTO membership.DAdvantages and disadvantages of Chinas WTO membe

39、rship.24（8分）Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, its possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your

40、preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. Theyre better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once youre able to heat up or cool

41、down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you wont want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenientprovided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that point, but having those gives you effective c

42、ontrol over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which they re installed (安裝).If you live in a smaller place, thats no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more s

43、pacious, making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if its the former, go with

44、the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.1、What is the function of the ecobee3?APlanning schedules.BMaking decoration.CAdjusting temperatures.DStoring information.2、According to the passage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that _.Ait

45、can be operated easily by phoneBit has different sizesCit is a product without using energyDit follows the same pattern3、What makes the ecobee3 superior?AIt costs less than those similar products.BIt may work without access to WiFi networks.CIt is more effective with fewer remote sensors.DIt can con

46、trol the temperature in a larger area.25（10分）You know the saying Youre as young as you feel. Well, there may be some truth t, according to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences

47、the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a persons perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who th

48、ought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that thise who became bald(禿頂)at a relatively youn

49、g age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than ones real age account for som

50、e of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more t

51、ime with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis(假說(shuō))that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.”

52、While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”1、The underlined word “

53、perception” in Paragraph 2 means .AviewBappearanceCinfluenceDcreation2、Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?ABlood pressure is highly related to hairdos.BFeeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.CGetting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair los

54、ing.DThe women who love hairdos look younger than those dont.3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .Aa younger mother is more likely to live longerBthe younger one of a couple lives much longerCoften staying with younger people can benefit peoples healthDpeople who want to live longer need to m

55、arry young4、The passage mainly tells us that .AGetting bald too early is not good to marry youngBWomen had better give birth later in their lifeCFeeling younger to a couple is very important to their healthDPeoples feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5

56、分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）An artist in Oakland, California, is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small 1 that make life on the streets a little more 2 , which offer the homeless some safety and 3 from bad weather. Each little house also ha

57、s 4 on the bottom so it can move wherever its owner goes.“I like to help them. Actually, I mean it is 5 for me. I like to make things, and doing something that makes a big 6 to someones life is good.”Sweet Pea, who lives in one of the little homes the artist built, says it protects her 7 and keeps h

58、er safe. “I love my house,” she says 8 . In another little house, Mr. Young gets 9 from cold night on the streets. “Well, it is 10 than living on the ground. If it was not for Greg, I would be still on the ground.” “Im living in one of Gregs houses, and I am 11 to that man.” Sheila Williams, a mothe

59、r says.In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn 12 for his building materials in the streets. He 13 what he can and takes them to his house. There, he 14 his special houses.A shelf becomes a window. Flat wooden structures used in storage(倉(cāng)庫(kù)) become walls. Empty coffee bags become the roof. The artist also 15 a s

60、mall electrical device (電氣裝置) to the house just towards the sun, for the device is 16 by the sun. Nails(釘子), screws(螺絲) and the glue(膠水) hold all the 17 together.The Kloehn house owners have got used to collecting wood and other materials 18 for Greg Kloehn.Greg Kloehn has 19 at least 20 tiny houses