江西省九江一中2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The meeting planne

2、d next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding2More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat3I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dha

3、ve been working4Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out5An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture6-Ex

4、cuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem7Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of8_ in the last examination, s

5、he was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding9Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite10Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand D

6、a book in hands11Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left12It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor13It is well known _Confu

7、cius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat14Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead15Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ fro

8、m the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected16I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure17-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was rain

9、ing cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse18Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found19Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin fron

10、t ofDas a result of20The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） A young man returns to his hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a chil

11、d. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia

12、Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquezs grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmothers way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez

13、 was about 20 years old, he left Aractataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aractataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop

14、studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfa

15、thers house in Aractataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquezs future success.In 1982

16、, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.1、Who influenced Garcia Marquezs writing style?AHis grandfather.BHis father.CHis grandmother.

17、DHis wife.2、Garcia decided to take up writing_.Awhen he worked for a newspaperBunder the influence of his familyCwhen he graduated from collegeDafter a visit to his hometown3、Garcias book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” .Awas written in the 1950sBenjoyed a quick successChelped Garcia lead a better l

18、ifeDwas about Garcias grandfather4、What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?AHe is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.BHe wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.CHis book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.DHe followed his fathers wis

19、h to become a writer.22（8分）The Song Dynasty(960-1279) is often referred to as the Chinese Renaissance(文藝復(fù)興). For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great artistic and intellectual achievements.One of the most important factors in the S

20、ong Renaissance was the printing press which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printers were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing

21、 also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, govemment examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was govemed by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exam

22、s, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong(1101-1125) was a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting academy was created and many fine

23、 artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quict Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His masterpiece, Travelling among Mountains

24、and Gorges, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?AImmediately after the Renaissance in Europe. BDuring the Song Dynasty.CAt the time of Confuciu

25、s. Din the year 1,000.2、What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius?AThe spread of education to the middle classes.BPeoples new interest in classical texts.CThe development of painting.DThe printing press and a wide availability of books.3、How did people become politicians at the time?AOnly

26、 members of the wealthy class could go into politics.BA small number of powerful families ran the country.COnly members good at painting were supported by the royalty.DThere was a special exam system to select politicians.4、From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and G

27、orges is AGuo XiBEmperor HuizongCFan KuanDConfucius23（8分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern

28、coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is tryin

29、g to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in

30、warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropica

31、l fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for bo

32、th food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off s

33、ections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government

34、has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian

35、government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official. The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great

36、 Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps. BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden” B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the cor

37、al.BFish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.24（8分） If you live in Washington, DC, or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling alo

38、ng a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities

39、 around the world.This week, the company revealed plans to broaden its delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the worlds first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.The wheeled robots have a top speed

40、of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starships DCoffice, “If you have something in the way, its able to climb it.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starsh

41、ip Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the companys app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead o

42、f a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com.Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (代碼).1、What do

43、we know about Starship Technologies company?APackages are delivered by its robots all round America.BIts robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.CIt is the first to provide robot package delivery service.DIts delivery service is the best of all in the world.2、What does the underlined w

44、ord “combat” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ADelay.BPrevent.CReport.DDiscover.3、What can we learn about robot package delivery service?ACustomers cant open the robots without a mobile phone code.BStarship Delivery Address is the customers home address.CCustomers have to pay a little more than $10 each

45、 time.DRobots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.4、What may be the best title for the passage?ARobot Delivery Service Is Taking OffBHumans Are Being Replaced by RobotsCEverything Can Be Done by RobotsDPackages Can Be Delivered by Robots25（10分） A new Magic Bench designed by Disney

46、Research lets you interact (互動) with lovely animated (動畫的) characterand no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.H

47、ow does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then computer translates them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and s

48、peed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user.“Our goal for this project was: hear a character coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you,” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Di

49、sney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmentedreality (擴(kuò)充實境) experience, all at the same time.In

50、a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they feel an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over

51、the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.1、What does the Magic Bench need to work properly?ASpecial glasses.BEarphones.CA mirror.DA screen.2、What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe shaking t

52、hat is happening.BThe 3d animations on the screen.CThe figures about physical objects.DThe interaction with animated figures.3、Whats the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology?AIts fantasy can be seen only by a single user.BIt is designed to create more animated characters.CIt allows

53、many people to experience the fantasy together.DIts user and the animated character occupy the same space.4、Which is the best title of the text?AMagic Bench Puts You in the PictureBAudience Become Cartoon CharactersCEntertainment Industry Enters a New StageDDisneys Cartoon Figures Come into Reality第

54、三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all I could think of was 1 down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick 2 to the newly opened ice cream parlor(冰淇淋店) close by for a m

55、id-day 3 .I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to 4 two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home. 5 I knew it, I was halfway 6 my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the 7 .Now that my to-go orde

56、r was 8 , I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. 9 , the cashier (收銀員) had forgotten to bill my ice cream, 10 only for the two tubs.The next few 11 passed by as I debated between doing what was 12 clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right 13 the error. I knew if I didnt

57、 bring the error in the bill to his 14 , my ice cream would be charged against his 15 .That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him 16 he had missed.He looked at me in 17 and thanked me profusely for telling the error. Had it not been for my 18 telling the error, he would have been fine

58、d. The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really 19 about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right 20 what is easy.1、AcalmingBbreakingCcoolingDsetting2、AchoiceBtripCdecisionDpromise3、AmealBworkCtreatDcure4、AsellBtakeCma

59、keDpack5、AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDBefore6、AthroughBupCoverDacross7、AanotherBotherConeDothers8、AreadyBslowClateDover9、ASatisfyinglyBDisappointinglyCAnnoyinglyDSurprisingly10、AtakingBspendingCchargingDbuying11、AdaysBweeksChoursDseconds12、AeasyBridiculousCinterestingDright13、Areferring toBpointing outCfi

60、nding outDlooking into14、AmindBfaceCnoticeDnote15、AexpensesBsalaryCtaxesDfine16、AwhyBwhereCthatDwhat17、AneedBreliefCdisbeliefDanxiety18、AhonestlyBobviouslyCsecretlyDincredibly19、AgoodBfreshCawesomeDwell20、Aother thanBrather thanCregardless ofDapart from第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確