江蘇省蘇州市相城區(qū)南京師范大學(xué)蘇州實驗學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, t

2、oldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told2The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them3-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it4Their products

3、 enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales5She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking6The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in

4、 Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich7Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to8The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDha

5、d noticed9We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould10All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing11Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation c

6、an often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away12- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending13The new machines have arrived and are being

7、tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating14Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see15Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin g

8、ot the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to16The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated17A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhi

9、ch18Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose19People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat20 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese

10、 audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.

11、HurghadaA Water Sport Paradise With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international center for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailin

12、g and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Open-air Museum of Ancient History For those with an interest in Egyptian history

13、, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples

14、 and tombs including the Valley of Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital City Finally, of course, theres Cairo. Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of

15、culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museum, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.1、Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them_.Athe funniest botanic gardensBchoices of water activitiesCa bri

16、ef history of EgyptDthe mix of culture and art2、Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?ACairoBLurorCThebesDHurghada3、This passage is most probably taken from_.Aa historical documentBa science magazineCa travel guideDa book review22（8分） I was recently surfing the Internet

17、 when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separ

18、atorsI found a site on Polands affairs that actually covered this phenomenon in details According to the site， beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time， but have recently been getting a lot of attention online， after foreign tourists started posting photos on s

19、ocial networksBeach separators vary in size according to the size of the group Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel， and giant ones separating a large part of the beach They werent designed to protect their users from prying（窺探）eyes Its no secret that strong win

20、ds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their facesHowever， in recent years， people have begun criticizing them During the summer， beach separators are plac

21、ed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them， who just want a place to lie down on the sand And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the

22、 lack of space For example， some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone elseHaving visited a fair number of seaside resorts（度假勝地）across Europe， I admit that I have never seen anything like this before1、What at

23、tracted the authors attention according to the first paragraph？ _ASome phrasesBThe cloth wallsCThe sand patchesDThe colorful stones2、Why did the beach-goes set up separators？ _ATo attract others attentionBTo keep themselves in privatesCTo stop winds disturbing themDTo protect themselves from sunburn

24、3、What seems to be the problem with beach separators？ _AThey cause plenty of garbageBThey make the beach overcrowdedCThey leave their separators unattendedDThey lead to many crimes against foreigners4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage？ _ATo encourage the local tourism in PolandBTo in

25、troduce a kind of Polish beach cultureCTo discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problemDTo urge the tourism department to face the beach problem23（8分） There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it

26、makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If youre a big fan of coffee, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And youll be able to identify the beans originColombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim

27、 Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological(生理上的) responses.I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smel

28、l that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, its convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffe

29、e shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and

30、 a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!1、In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?APeople drink coffee first thing in the morning.BCo

31、ffee beans origin makes all the differences.CSome people are addicted to drinking coffeeDIts the smell of coffee that really matters.2、What does the author complain about?AThe process of making coffee.BThe high temperature of coffeeCThe design of the paper coffee cup.DThe inconvenience of buying cof

32、fee.3、What can replace the word eliminating underlined in Paragraph 4?ACreating.BRemoving.CIncreasing.DChanging.4、What can be the best title of the text?AWake up and smell the coffeeBTry to be a real lover of coffeeCDrink coffee to save the planetDChoose takeaway coffee for convenience24（8分）The ligh

33、t from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼澤地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So,” Martin asked as they sat watchi

34、ng the hot coals. “How did this place get its name?”“Are you sure you want to hear it? Its a scary story,” warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!”“Ok, but dont say I didnt warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.“Way

35、back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crop

36、s. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.“You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. ”“Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes

37、 just jealous!”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notic

38、e swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back just as the old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the

39、river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants cant ” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (暈倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had co

40、vered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.1、The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to _.AcourageBassistanceCinstructionDchallenge2、Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?ATo frighten them.BTo satisfy their curiosity.CTo warn them of the danger o

41、f the place.DTo persuade them to camp in the swamp.3、Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?AThe old man envied him.BThe old man was foolishCHe was too busy to listen to others.DHe was greedy for more crops.4、Why did Tom scream and faint?AHe saw Denniss shadow.BHe was scared by a plant.CHi

42、s friends played a joke on him.DThe weather became extremely cold.5、What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?AGrasp all, lose all.BNo sweat, no sweet.CIt is no use crying over spilt milk.DHe who makes no mistakes makes nothing.25（10分）The British live on a small island. They are surrounded b

43、y the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, oceangoing sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the countrys development. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend

44、Britains territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that th

45、ey even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical (航海的) terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship t

46、imes when secretive, dishonest ships business would be carried out below decks (below the boards) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open where everyone could see what was going on.“Pipe down!”, meaning “Be quiet!”, is anoth

47、er common expression that has nautical origins. The ships boatswain (水手長) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”, but few

48、know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails” a whip with nine, knotted (打結(jié)的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his contr

49、ol!1、The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because _.Athey occupied more land around the worldBthey got more wealth from the seaCthey live on an island surrounded by the seaDthey had the largest navy ever2、If someone is open and above board, it means he is _.Asecretive BhonestCcheerfu

50、l Ddishonest3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.BSailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.CA poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.DThere is no spare room to raise cats on ships.4、What is the main idea o

51、f the passage?AThe business on British sailing ships.BThe influence of British sailors language on English.CThe sailing history of England.DThe sailing story of British sailors.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It was a freezing, windy winter night i

52、n Manhattan. I was walking to catch a train home, totally 1 in the next days to-do list, not paying any attention to my surroundings. “Hey man, I love your nice hat!”, said a voice to me from the sidewalk. When I 2 to see where it came from, I saw a man 3 dressed, carrying a garbage bag, standing ou

53、tside a 4 with a warm smile on his face. As I was about to say thank you, a woman walked by. “Hey lady, you have the most beautiful eyes. Can you 5 some change?This homeless man had no 6 of talking to anyone and he was excellent at 7 up others. I felt pulled to help him use that 8 .I introduced myse

54、lf, and 9 him to dinner inside. “Ralphs the name. Thank you so much, sir!” he said.As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he had an amazing talent for 10 with people. 11 at first, he eventually began to open up. He spoke much about how he used to love to 12 . He was like a fishermans encyc

55、lopedia ( 百科全書). I asked him what he could see himself doing, and he said that he thought he could be a good 13 . So I asked him if he ever 14 going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment. There was a pause.Ralph put his hands over his fac

56、e 15 he spoke through tears. Ill never 16 what he said next. “ I had a job and a family. 17 , I didnt know how to handle these things. I 18 my problems. For 11 years, no one has ever done anything like this for me. Its time for me to make things 19 again. By the end, I was in 20 as well. Ralph thank

57、ed me for my help, and we went our separate ways.1、Ainterest Babsorbed Cset Dtaken2、Aturned out Bsettled down Cgot off Dlooked back3、Acasually Bformally Cshabbily Dfashionably4、Astation Bstore Cbookshop Drestaurant5、Aspare Bshow Cmake Dintroduce6、Afear Btendency Csign Dcourage7、Asetting Bbringing Cl

58、ighting Dpicking8、Aopportunity Bpotential Cqualification Dreputation9、Apushed Bforced Cguided Dinvited10、Abargaining Bcompeting Cconnecting Dparting11、AAggressive BHesitant CCheerful DConfident12、Atravel Bbeg Cfish Dread13、Asalesman Bsecretary Cfisherman Dteacher14、Arecalled Bconsidered Cresisted Da

59、voided15、Aunless Buntil Cthough Das16、Aremember Bappreciate Cforget Dforgive17、AOtherwise BBesides CTherefore DHowever18、Aran away from Bcame up with Cfaced up to Dput up with19、Aeasy Bright Cpractical Ddiverse20、Atears Brags Cpanic Dsorrow第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Chi

60、ldren have their own rules in playing games. They dont care much about 1 wins or loses, and they dont seem to worry whether the game 2 (finish) or not when they leave.Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be 3(direct) compared. They also enjoy games