江蘇省揚州市邗江區(qū)公道中學2022-2023學年高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice2It was a diffic

2、ult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult3-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown4Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the f

3、ivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit5Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane6After receiving the Oscar for Best Suppor

4、ting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked7How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun8Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a pho

5、ne call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed9_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to10Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a sma

6、ll fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep11The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating12The government should

7、 develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible13It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged14How could I lie to her she lived f

8、or the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough15Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you _ .”AwillBshouldCcanDmust16I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat17To make extra-cl

9、ass education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation18 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt19 I want to tell you

10、is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat20The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步機)on wheels would one da

11、y become a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question. How can I use a treadmill outdoors? He eventually came up with a design, to

12、 which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part o

13、f the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate (激活) the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast,

14、all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available.The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it w

15、as nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115.But despite having a very loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has

16、 naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if youre going to walk, you might as well do it the old-fashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed

17、, if you will.1、With the help of Lopifit, you can _.Acycle to work by walkingBoffer power to any bicycleCcreate a treadmill on wheelsDanswer some hard questions2、From the second paragraph, we can learn _.Ahow Lopifit was createdBwhere Lopifit can be usedCwho Lopifit is intended forDwhich design is s

18、uitable for Lopifit3、What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?ALopifit was cheap and available in 2014.BLopifit always broke down on the streets.CIt was hard for the company to design Lopifit.DThe supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.4、How do the public react to Lopifit?APositively.BVari

19、ously.CAngrily.DCautiously.22（8分）Welcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfoldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwat

20、er LAKEMCKENZIEfamous for its turquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Bea

21、ch since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sands formationspart of this Worlds largest sand island. Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you havea bad back. Dress comfortablyits not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers and camera.Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fill

22、et Steak OR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fishdelicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.Burgerspecial blend seasonal vegetables.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees ha

23、ve to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729226、Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?AConsiderable size and cheap souvenirs.BAuthentic food and impressive food.CTarget visitors and modern architecture.DCon

24、venient transportation and long history.1、According to the leaflet, visitors should .Adress their fashionable clothesBprovide a health certificateCpay extra money for cancellationDfollow the fixed trip plans23（8分）I look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my fr

25、iends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed.“Oh,

26、it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors (受體) make sense

27、of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot

28、of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐).A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Ano

29、ther dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of

30、 your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down

31、 what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.1、Dreams of “being chased” occur because _.Ayou are feeling threatenedByou just quit a job you hateCyour friends are far away from you when in needDyour receptors is always thinking while you sleep2、Why should we keep a journal b

32、eside your bed to reflect on dreams?AWe need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.BWe usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.CIt can help us get out of the intense dreams.DIt can help us sleep well without dreams.3、Where can we read this article?AIn a poster. BIn a physics

33、 book.CIn a traveling magazine. DIn a science newspaper.4、What is the best title for the passage?AWhy am I Always Dreaming BHow Is My Dream CreatedCWhat do My Dreams Mean DHow to Avoid Dreams24（8分）If you dont have a college degree, youre at greater risk of developing memory problems or even Alzheime

34、rs (老年癡呆). Education plays a key role in lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that those with a college degree possess a cognitive（認知的） advantage over their less educated counterparts in middle and old age. Now, a large national study from Brandeis Univer

35、sity published in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry shows that those with less schooling can significantly make up for poorer education by frequently engaging in mental exercises such as word games, puzzles, reading, and lectures. “The lifelong benefits of higher education for memory in l

36、ater life are quite impressive, but we do not clearly understand how and why these effects last so long,” said lead author Margie Lachman, a psychologist. She suggested that higher education may encourage lifelong interest in cognitive efforts, while those with less education may not engage as frequ

37、ently in mental exercises that help keep the memory agile (敏捷地). But education early in adulthood does not appear to be the only route to maintain your memory. The study found that intellectual activities undertaken regularly made a difference. “Among individuals with low education, those who are en

38、gaged in reading, writing, attending lectures, doing word games or puzzles once a week or more had memory scores similar to people with more education,” said Lachman. The study, called Midlife in the United States, assessed 3,343 men and women between the ages of 32 and 84 with a mean age of 56 year

39、s. Almost 40 percent of the participants had at least a 4-year college degree. The researchers evaluated how the participants performed in two cognitive areas, verbal memory and executive function - brain processes involved in planning, abstract thinking and cognitive flexibility. Participants were

40、given a battery of tests, including tests of verbal fluency, word recall, and backward counting. As expected, those with higher education said they engaged in cognitive activities more often and also did better on the memory tests, but some with lower education also did well, explained Lachman. “The

41、 findings are promising because they suggest there may be ways to level the playing field for those with lower educational achievement, and protect those at greatest risk for memory declines,” said Lachman. “Although we can not rule out the possibility that those who have better memories are the one

42、s who take on more activities, the evidence is consistent with cognitive plasticity (可塑性), and suggests some degree of personal control over cognitive functioning in adulthood by adopting an intellectually active lifestyle.”1、What is the text mainly about?AHigher education has a better cognitive adv

43、antage.BBetter memories result from college degree.CCognitive activity does a mind good.DPoor education has more risk of memory declines.2、According to the result of Margie Lachmans study, we can conclude that _.Aeducation is responsible for the lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disord

44、erBeducation early in adulthood can be the only route to maintain your memoryCthose with higher education did better on the memory tests than those with lower educationDan intellectually active lifestyle does help to maintain your memory3、What do we know about the study called Midlife?AParticipants

45、each were given a battery to test their memory.BThe average age of the participants are 56 years old.CParticipants had to perform in one of the two cognitive areas.DOne in four of the participants had a 4-year college degree.4、Why are the findings of the Lachmans study promising?AThe lower educated

46、may have the same opportunities to keep up memory.BWe may have ways to cure the people who have memory declines.CAdopting a different lifestyle can control over cognitive functioning.DWe can find out the possibility to have better memories.25（10分）Cocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Cam

47、p is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-30th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week

48、(All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 6 June 30th-July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family

49、Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)* A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welco

50、me to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon (優(yōu)惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person* Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 am-2:30 pm Please note: We dont supervise (指導) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directio

51、ns to Camp: click hereContact Us: 888-672-4887 info395、Where does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA website.DA guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, theyd better go there on _.AJune 10thBJune 23rdCJuly 29thDJuly 22nd2、Wh

52、o are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?AMr Johnson and his wife.BA couple without children.CMr Black and his 19-year-old son.DMrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how muc

53、h should they pay?A$760.B$600.C$800.D$950.4、What can we know from the form?AThe campers are supervised all day.BA couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.CParents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.DAn adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.第三部分 語言知識運用（

54、共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） A few years ago my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica. Upon arrival we 1 a car and headed out to our first destination which was a few hours away. I had a 2 so I figured Id be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the dri

55、ve I found myself practically 3 in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset. I turned to Siri, a virtual(虛擬的) assistant in my phone, for help.I typed the 4 to our destination in my phone and instantly Siri had 5 the best route(路線)to get there and we were on our way.The only 6 was that things didn

56、t always go the way I thought they would. With the streets not being well 7 I would sometimes miss a turn and head in the 8 direction. Luckily, Siri never got 9 with me. Any time I missed a turn Siri would simply 10 and say, Recalculating route. 11 route.”And within a few seconds, Siri would have a

57、new route 12 to get us to our destination.Sometimes the new route meant I had to 13 to the right turn and sometimes she found a different route that took my new location into 14 .Eventually we made it to our hotel 15 and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.Most people make the 16 of thinkin

58、g that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then 17 straight towards it. The 18 is that there is no straight path to success. There isnt even the 19 path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be 20 to recalculate your route when you miss a turn

59、or there is something in your way.1、AproducedBrepairedCrentedDpurchased2、AcarBphoneCcompassDmap3、AabsorbedBlostCexperiencedDfree4、AaddressBapproachCreceiptDschedule5、ApolishedBdiscoveredCopenedDmanaged6、AfearBdifferenceCsympathyDproblem7、AmarkedBpavedCarrangedDexpanded8、AillegalBnewCwrongDpotential9

60、、AgenerousBmadCconcernedDcautious10、Abreak downBcut inCget upDgo away11、AAbandoningBCancellingCReachingDChanging12、AcheckedBupdatedCadjustedDplanned13、ApointBleadCreturnDapply14、AorderBdirectionCaccountDplace15、AsafelyBfrequentlyChungrilyDgradually16、AmistakeBexcuseCaccidentDtrouble17、AaccumulatingB