南通市2022-2023學(xué)年高三考前熱身英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found2Youve made great progr

2、ess in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done3Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable4John once

3、 worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate5When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting6I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould

4、 have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in7Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out8This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be fou

5、nd in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads9Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere10 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill

6、 have written11Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen12_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever13The part in the film Rio _ the two birds es

7、caped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom14Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it15I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher

8、, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone16The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath

9、their dignity17This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom18When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang19Your car should be r

10、eady next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven20There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “f

11、inding solutions to real problems”, it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device（裝置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in o

12、ur fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation （訴訟）in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amaze

13、d by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked

14、 her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes（納米管） that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile ap

15、p that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines,

16、 lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference”, her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.1、What do we know about Raos device?AIts cheap and quick.BIts che

17、ap and inaccurate.CIts expensive and reliable.DIts portable and time-consuming.2、What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?AHer parents suggestions.BThe name of the Greek goddess.CHer interest in settling real problems.DThe water pollution litigation in Flint.3、What do the carbon nanotubes

18、 function as?ASending immediate signals.BRecording the reaction results.CDetecting the presence of lead.DShowing the water quality results.4、What does the author think of Raos invention?AIt will lead Rao to make a fortune.BIt will help millions of Americans drink safe water.CIt will promote the deve

19、lopment of science in America.DIt will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.22（8分）Blowing our nose, burping (打飽嗝）after dinner and pooping (排便）Unpleasant as they are, these things, according to Live Science, make up “the impolite science of the human body”.Snot (鼻涕）Snots job is to protect

20、 our body from harmful viruses. Quite often, dirt, ash, or sand fill the air we breathe. But thankfully, snot stops these unhealthy things, which are taken out of our nose when we blow it.Apart from protecting our nose, snot can tell us whether were healthy or not according to its appearance. When i

21、ts clear and colorless, thats a sign of good health. If it turns green or yellow, however, it could be a sign that our body is being attacked by a virus.GasFrom drinking fizzy (起泡的）drinks to eating food, we often breathe in gases like carbon dioxide, which end up in our stomach. Naturally, if we tak

22、e in too much gas, our stomach will be filled with pressure and we may suffer from pain and cramps(痙攣).To stop this from happening, burping is an effective way to get these gases out of our stomach.Occasional burping benefits our body. However, burping too much isnt a good sign. Thats because it may

23、 suggest that were suffering from a digestive disorder.PoopPooping is an extremely important function of the body. Every time we eat. the food is passed through our digestive system. Once our body has taken everything it needs from the food, it leaves our body as poop.And though its gross, checking

24、our poop after we go to the bathroom could tell us more about our health.1、What does it suggest if snot is green?AThere might be dirt in it. BIt is protecting our nose.CYou are very healthy. DYour body might be fighting a virus.2、What do we know about burping from the article?AFizzy drinks make peop

25、le burp more than food does.BPeople may suffer from pain or cramps when burping.CIt makes gases like carbon dioxide leave our stomach.DBurping a lot can make digestive disorders go away.3、What does the underlined word gross in the paragraph probably mean?AUnpleasant. BUnnecessary.CUnimportant. DUnhe

26、althy.23（8分）Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition, and how western culture dances with eastern civilization. So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interacti

27、ve Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking, listening, reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way, while each has its own focus. The teaching materials we use, offering 12 levels of classes, are written specially for our program. For beginners, speaking and listening a

28、bilities will be stressed while for advanced level students, the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition, long paragraph reading and writing, as well as fluent conversation.Small Size ClassesOur students come from all over the world, mostly between 11 and 17 years

29、 old, having different Chinese levels. They will accept level assessment (評(píng)估) on the first day of camp, and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency. In a small-class setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Tradi

30、tional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture, which will benefit their language learning. The culture courses include: Calligraphy, Traditional brush painting, Chinese Kong-fu, Tai-chi, Paper-cutting.Day CampDay camp is

31、designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai. Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday between 8:30 and 17:00.Day camp package includes:Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses, field trip and sports activities in the afternoonsOthers: Textbooks, studying materials, camp life s

32、ouvenirDay camp package NOT includes:AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast, dinnerField trip is optional.1、What is one of the summer camps features?AIts teaching materials are regular and common textbooks.BEvery participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.CBeginners attend

33、the class stressing characters recognition.DStudents are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.2、The summer camps traditional culture courses dont include _.ATraditional brush painting BChinese Kong-fuCTraditional Chinese cooking DPaper-cutting3、Which of the following descriptions about

34、the day camp is TRUE?AEveryone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.BParticipants in day camp can have breakfast, lunch and supper there.CField trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to participate in.DDay camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.24（8分）T

35、ipping isnt a big part of British culture, unlike in North America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion.In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to

36、your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leave a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, its customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the

37、bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this case, you dont need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before payingif so you dont need to add a tip on the machin

38、e. You can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. Youre not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tip

39、ping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to trip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.Be sure to check a countrys tipping cul

40、ture before you start your tip. For more information, visit TripA.1、According to the text, _ in British culture.Ait is necessary to tip if you are served in cafesBit is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your tableCit is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the billDit

41、is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some restaurants2、When you pay by credit card, _.Athe service charge can be added on the machineBthe service charge must have been included in the bill automaticallyCthe service charge cant be refusedDthe service charge neednt be checked be

42、fore you pay3、If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds, you are expected to pay _.A58.4 pounds B59 poundsC61 pounds D64 pounds4、What is the best title for the text?AIntroduction of TripA BOccasions for TippingCAdvice on Tipping in Restaurants DBritish Ways to Tipping25（10分） The Damage that aging

43、does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （線粒體）, which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, s

44、uggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researche

45、rs recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle

46、cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them did intense （強(qiáng)烈的） weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a we

47、ek and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （對(duì)照組）, did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar.But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （活組織檢查

48、） muscle cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, compare

49、d with 33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers.Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an i

50、ncrease in the number and health of their mitochondria an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists. It seems exercise could help contain the decline in the cellular health of muscles associated with aging, especially if it was intense, says Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, the studys se

51、nior author. In fact, older peoples cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did suggesting, he says, that it is never too late to benefit from exercise.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Aexercise Might Benefit Aging MusclesB

52、Exercise Might Increase Aging MusclesCExercise Might Do Harm to MitochondriaDAging Mainly Occurs in the Cellular Level2、What can we know about the experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2?AVolunteers cannot be good at exercising.BAll volunteers must have the same baseline.CIt was carried out among the yo

53、uth of different sexes.DVolunteers received a random particular exercise program.3、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?ABy analyzing every groups different data.BBy comparing every groups training time.CBy listing every groups different training.DBy describing every groups training results.4、It

54、can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.Athe experiment did not get expected resultsBriding exercise bikes has no influence on the volunteersCweight lifting is the most useful training among these exercisesDinterval training brings stronger influence to the elder than to the youth5、The underlined wo

55、rd “contain” can be replaced by “_”.AchangeBstopCrecordDcause第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as members of the Appalachia Service Project. Our duty was to 1 the homes

56、of those we served warmer and safer. My group was 2 the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by 3 . No sooner had we parked on the homes dirt driveway 4 we saw an excited little girl. Shoeless and wearing 5 clothes and the biggest smile Id ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they

57、really came!” Her name was Dakota.I discovered that my job that week would be to help 6 a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. 7 the following days, I noticed Dakota 8 at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained 9 .Before I

58、went to work on her home on the 10 morning, I noticed Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother. Cautiously, she came into 11 , and J could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of 12 could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. I wanted so much to 13 her, but re

59、specting her shyness, I kept my 14 .Slowly, she began walking toward me. I noticed a folded piece of 15 in her tiny hand. 16 , she reached up and handed it to me. Once 17 , I looked at a drawing on the back of an old book cover. It was of two girls, and 18 on the bottom of the paper were three littl

60、e 19 that instantly broke my heart: Please dont leave. Now almost in tears, I 20 to the impulse (沖動(dòng)) that Id resisted only moments before I bent down and hugged her.1、Atake Bbuild Cmake Dgive2、Achosen Bassigned Corganised Dtaught3、Aflood Bstorm Cearthquake Dfire4、Athan Bthat Cwhere Dwhen5、Abeautiful