河南省永城市龍崗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、What do you think of your English teacher?She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.Ais similar toBis similar asCthe same as2、Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.Oh，

3、I at my aunts.Aam Bwas Chave been Dwill be3、Mary _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites Bis invited Cwas invited4、 _ is your mother? She is in the kitchen.AWhere BWhat C. When DHow5、_ along the street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.AWalkBTo walkCWalk

4、ingDWalked6、The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.Aa fewBa littleCmanyDfew7、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a8、-How can I get some _ about the Boao Forum for Asia(博鰲亞洲論壇)?-Why not search the Internet?Ainformation Bexperience Cpractice

5、9、Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not _. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for _.Ame; hersBmine; himCmy; herDmine; his10、The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy. 完形填空11、The day before my daughter Norahs fourth birthday, I picked her up from presch

6、ool. On the way, she said, “I like old people best because they walk slowly like I walk slowly and they have soft skin like I have soft skin.”What she said marked a 1 beginning.The following dayher birthdayagain on the way home, she asked 2 we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her. How could

7、I say 3 to a birthday girl? After paying for the bill, I noticed that Norah was standing up in the cart, 4 announcing, “Hi, old person! Its my birthday today!” However, the old man in front of her didnt show he was 5 by my talkative child. He 6 with a smile, “Well, little lady! And how old are you t

8、oday?” After a few minutes chat, Norah offered to take a photo with the old man called Mr. Dan, his expression changed from surprised to delighted. We exchanged our phone numbers. There was magic happening in the store that day, and we could 7 feel it.During our first visit in Mr. Dans home, We walk

9、ed with him to his front door. He pulled out a knife and 8 the only blooming red rose. He spent ten minutes cutting every thorn（刺） 9 the stem（莖）before handing it to his new friend. Norah keeps that rose, now 10 as a bone, under her pillow for a long time.Norah asks about Mr. Dan every day. She worri

10、es about him. She wonders if hes 11 , or cold. She wants him to be OK. She wants him to feel loved. Mr. Dan thinks about Norah too. After 12 recent visit, he said that he had 13 had a whole nights sleep since his wife died. “Norah has healed me since meeting her.” he said. That left me 14 and my eye

11、s wet with tears. Somehow, their hearts and souls seem to recognize each other from long ago. Sometimes talking to strangers can 15 beautiful new beginnings.1Abroken Bbeautiful Cboring Dbusy2Awhat Bthat Cif Dwhen3Ahello Bno Cyes Dthanks4Aexcitedly Bsadly Cluckily Dcarefully5Atreated Btrained Ctrappe

12、d Dtroubled6Arealized Breplied Crepeated Drecorded7Aneither Bboth Call Dnone8Alet Bget Cput Dcut9Aoff Bdown Cinto Daway10Awet Bwhite Cdry Dred11Arelaxed Bexcited Clonely Dsilly12Athe other Banother Cother Dothers13Anever Balways Coften Dusually14Auseless Bmeaningless Ccareless Dspeechless15Abelong t

13、o Blead to Cthanks to Dspeak to. 語(yǔ)法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.T

14、his narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(邊界) betwe

15、en Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（爭(zhēng)論） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥協(xié)）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not p

16、rovide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in

17、 China. 閱讀理解A13、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neurosci

18、entist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ha-ha-ha basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(發(fā)生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is o

19、ur first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(惡作劇) on April Fools Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social respons

20、es rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt dependent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(撓癢) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to t

21、ickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can_whats going on in the brain during laug

22、hter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁藥). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can

23、 fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of lau

24、ghter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt really matter: “Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough?”1（小題1）The underlined word “figure

25、out” in Paragraph 6 means “_”.Adeal with Bwork outClook out of Dcome up with2（小題2）According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find _.Ahow they laughBif they like laughingCwhat laughter in rats producesDhow rats react while being tickled3（小題3）What can we know from Robert Provines re

26、search?ALaughter makes a person feel good.BLaughter produces a direct health benefit.CLaughter depends on all kinds of senses.DLaughter is a way of communicating.4（小題4）What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy Rats LaughBWhen Laughter HappensCHow Laughter WorksDWhy Laughter MattersB14、My

27、 friend Karen and I always stay together. Karen is only a few months older than me. I think she is very beautiful. She has long hair and blue eyes. I love Karen so much, because she is such a nice friend. I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others.

28、But I am not such a good friend. I sometimes get angry easily. One day, when we were in Grade 4, Karen was going to another friends home and asked me to go along with her. But I didnt want to go to that friends home that day. I also didnt want her to go. Instead, I wanted to go boating with her. How

29、ever, Karen said she must go to that friends home. She said she didnt want to break her words. I became angry and ran away. Later that day, I received a call from Karens mother. She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital. I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she wa

30、s OK. Luckily, Karen wasnt seriously hurt. That day, I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever. At that time, I knew how important she was in my life. I decided never to be angry with her again.1What do we know about Karen according to the passage?AShe had short hair.BShe had brown eyes.CShe beca

31、me angry easily.DShe was nice to the writer.2That day Karen wanted to _.Ago boatingBenjoy a car rideCbuy somethingDvisit another friend3who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen?AKarens friend.BKarens mother.CThe writers mother.DKarens friends mother.4After the writer hea

32、rd what had happened to Karen that day, she felt _.Aexcited Bbored Cworried Dhappy5What did the writer decide to do?AStay with Karen all the time.BNever be angry with Karen again.CSay sorry to Karen in the hospital.DBe more careful when walking on the street.C15、Mike teaches a very basic programming

33、 (編程) course to a group of students. They are all very interested in computers.One day, Mike told his students to write a short program on their computers. After writing it, they only needed to type “R”, “U” and “N” and press “enter” to see the program run.Soon, a student sitting in the back of the

34、classroom put up her hand. She said, “I did what you said, but it didnt work.”Mike knew that students sometimes make mistakes when typing. So he suggested that the student retype (重新輸入) “R”, “U” and “N”.A few seconds later, the students hand went up again. “It still doesnt work,” she said. This time

35、. Mike went to her to see what the problem was. To his surprise, he found that instead of typing “RUN”, the student had typed “ARE YOU IN”!1What does the underlined world “program” mean?A節(jié)目B課程C程序D計(jì)劃2Why did the student put up her hand?AShe couldnt write the program.BHer computer didnt work.CShe thou

36、ght the program is wrong.DHer program didnt work.3How many times did the student put up her hand?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.4Why didnt Mike help her when she first put up her hand?AHe didnt want to help the student.BHe thought that just an easy problem.CHe was busy at that moment.DHe thou

37、ght students usually make mistakes when typing.5What was the reason the student made a mistake?AThere was something wrong with her computer.BShe couldnt program at all.CShe had a wrong understanding of “R,U,N”.DShe didnt press the “enter”.D16、The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private aff

38、air. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding actors, and others involved in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television. It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat

39、down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for monthsJanet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best ActressDouglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold statue. The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a

40、 new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been offered for its origin, but nobody knows the true story for certain. Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names

41、 are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting company sees the final results. The information is not kept in open files. Winners names are placed in closed envelopesThe accountants each car

42、ry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremonyOne set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one1AsusedinParagraph2,“renowned”means_.AstrangeBwonderfulCmuch-dislikedDfamous2May16,1929marks_.ADouglasFairbanksfirstwinningofanAcademyAwardBThefirsttimeOscargotitsnameCThefirs

43、ttimetheAwardswerekeptsecretDJanetGaynorsrecognitionasBestActress3Twosetsofenvelopesarepreparedfortheceremony_.AoneforNewYork,oneforHollywoodBinordertobeperfectlysafeConefortheceremony,oneforthenewspapersDjustbecausethatisthecustomE17、Ellie lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, t

44、here was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but Ellies house was high enough to keep them safe.Many families lost everything in the flood. And Ellie took in one of the families. She shared her home with them until the family could build their own new house. Ellies friends could not

45、 understand why she did so because she already had so many children to look after.“Well,” Ellie said to her friends, “At the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now.”“The day before Christ

46、mas, this woman said to her children, We will not be able to have much for Christmas. I am going to get just one present for us all. Now I will go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents, Here is our present, she said to her own children.”“The children were very excited to ge

47、t such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sisters. I was that Christmas present.”1How many children did Ellie had in total?AFive.BSix.CSeven.DEight.2What happened in the winter?AThere was a flood.BThere was an earthquakeCThere was a rain storm.DThere was a fire

48、.3What did Ellie do to help other families?AShe gave them food.BShe bought many Christmas present for them.CShe took in one of the families.DShe took in a girl.4What did the poor woman in German bring to her children for Christmas?AMany beautiful presents.BNothing.CA girl.DA daddy.5What do we learn

49、about Ellie in the passage?AShe had no children.BHer husband was killed.CShe had no parents.DShe gave much money to others.F18、What does success mean? Is it becoming famous, rich, coming up with an idea that changes peoples lives, or helping others and feeling happy? For example, there are many peop

50、le who have a billion dollars. Are they successful? Why dont they stop trying to make more because there will never be enough. They will never be happy enough. If all that youre working for is money, youll do terrible things to get it. If all that you want is a successful business, youll cheat peopl

51、e to get it. If all that you want is fame(名聲), youll give up your dignity to achieve it. Whats the real success? For me, being rich or famous is not all to life. I might have a lot of readers now on Zen Habits, but I dont feel thats what makes me a success. Ive been a success even when I had no read

52、ers, because I was doing what I loved. Even when no one else would have called me a successful man, I loved writing, and I was happy. Success isnt about achieving something in the future, but about doing something right now that you love. So forget about success, and just find joy and love right now

53、, in this moment. That is a success you can achieve, without any method. Just go out and do it.1Some people dont stop making money because _AThey want to change their lives.BMaking money can make them very happy.CMoney will never be enough for them.DThey want to become the richest men in the world.2The writer felt happy when _.Ahe had a lot of re