湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)八校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!AwashingBto washCwashDwashed2、Mary prefers weekdays to weekends because shes _on weekends.AbusyBmuch busierCthe busiestDbusiest3、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year,

3、 when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _ 36 deaths and 47 injured.Amade Bcaused Cproduced Dprovided4、Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no_to me.Achoice Bchange Cdifference Ddecision5、_of the land in that town _ cove

4、red with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; isBTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; isDTwo fifths; are6、Fathers Day is coming. I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but is fit for him in the shops nearby.Ano oneBnothingCnoneDneither7、Which is the pronunciation of the word “secret”?A/si: krt/B/si: krt/C/se: krt/D/s

5、e krt/8、My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.AIBmeCmyDmine9、Did you have a good time at the party?Yes. We sang _danced until late at night.ZXXKAbut Bif Cand Dso10、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .AHow we can do to prevent itBHow can we do

6、to prevent itCWhat we can do to prevent itDWhat can we do to prevent it. 完形填空11、My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie. Were from 1 . Recently we were faced with a 2 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange

7、, loud noise and then 3 working.We tried communicating with the driver but with little 4 because he couldnt speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.We were in a poor area, with 5 houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals

8、 Sophie was very afraid. We didnt have much food and it was getting 6 and darker I began to lose 7 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 8 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.A couple of hours passed. 9 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of

9、the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 10 his car. 11 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 12 us tea and local foods. 13 asked us questions and

10、they were excited to have unexpected guests.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 14 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will 15 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.1AAmerica BGermany CFrance DBrazil2Adifficult Bsuitable Cplea

11、sant Dhopeful3Astarted Bstopped Ccontinued Dfinished4Asuspect Badvice Cmagic Dsuccess5Ano Bsome Cseveral Dmany6Acolder Bwarmer Cheavier Dlighter7Amemory Bway Cconfidence Dinterest8Aleave Breturn Cdrive Dwait9ASuddenly BSadly CExactly DSafely10Aget to Bget on Cget off Dget into11AWhenever BAfter CBef

12、ore DUntil12Adonated Boffered Csold Dlent13ASomeone BNo one CEvery one DAny one14Afarmer Bwaiter Cdoctor Ddriver15Aalmost Bsometimes Cusually Dnever. 語法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When

13、 Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watc

14、h before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(倉房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson wa

15、lked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied

16、, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 閱讀理解A13、

17、 A young American doctor was really hard - working in hospital in the daytime. One day, he worked off the night shift (下班). He felt tired because of the work the whole day. He was asleep at home. All of a sudden he heard his door bell began to ring. It was late at night. But what could the doctor do

18、? He had to put on his coat. He opened the door. It was a man! He was standing outside with a hat in his hand anxiously.How do you do? said the man, Can you come at once to a place out of town? Its a long distance to reach, but you have a car and “I can show you the way. Certainly? said the doctor.

19、I can come at once.The car was at the front door. The man got on the doctors car and they drove off. They drove fast at night for a long time, and then the man said to the doctor, Here we are. This is the place. Here is my home. Now I can give you money, and you can go back to the town.But I must se

20、e the patient, the doctor said, “How can I go back without seeing the patient?The man said, _There are no taxis at this time of night, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜診). So, excuse me, heres your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”1The underlined word “a long distance to reach most

21、 probably means_Aquite farBlong periodCreally quiet2The man asked the doctor_.Ato give him a presentBto give him a carCto go to a place out of town3The man gave the doctor money because_Athey were friendsBthe doctor took him late nightCthe doctor couldnt go to bed early4Which of the following is TRU

22、E according to the passage?AThe doctor knew the man had a headache in fact at last.BIn fact the man wanted the doctor to take him out of town by car.CThe car stopped in front of the hospital to take the man home.5“_” can be the missing sentences in the passage.AMy parents are ill. Lets go upstairs q

23、uickly.BTheres no patient. I want you to have a good rest here.CTheres no patient. No one is ill. I live here.B14、Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性別)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height.Scientists at Washington Univ

24、ersity, Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance（聲門下共振）. Itdeepenswith height and helps us build a mental picture of a person.“The

25、best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And its the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. Th

26、e taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is. In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one

27、 of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.1% of time, much higher than a lucky guess. Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices.1The sci

28、entists in some American universities found that peoples voices _.Achange more quickly as they get olderBcan tell the height of the speakerCsound different when they have water in their mouthDcan tell the speakers gender, age and weight2The underlined word deepensmight mean _ in Chinese.A變得刺耳 B變得高亢

29、C變得低沉 D變得甜美3According to the study, taller people usually have a _ voice.Adeeper Blouder Clower Dhigher4Which of the following is TRUE?AOur voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.BThe people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs.CA persons voice is greatly different even when r

30、eading the same sentence.DListeners ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess.5The best title of the passage might be _.AHow to Be TallerBOur Voice Tells Our HeightCAn Experience about VoiceDSomething about Subglottal ResonanceC15、 Caring for birds, goats and a tortoise is

31、 all part of a living classroom. High-school students in Arlington, Virginia are learning how to care for animals. They are at the animal science lab, learning about and taking care of nearly 50 kinds of animals.Holding a rabbit in her arms, Elleny Alemu says it is so cute. She says soon she will be

32、 getting one of her own.Miguel Zambrano doesnt feel the same way about Snickers. Zambrano is feeding her hay(干草) , hoping she will let him brush her. She gets mad if you sometimes dont even pay attention to her.And she doesnt like people to ride her. Zambrano is one of 70 students taking the yearlon

33、g animal science program. Students learn in class and hands-on with the animals. It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work with animals.Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk, to give it exercise. She takes the animal on a leash(皮帶) , like a dog. They walk past other different kinds of a

34、nimals. I wanted to learn more about them and get a hands-on experience. Cleaning the rabbits cage is something she didnt like to do. I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day. But Miller hopes to be a vet one day.Science teacher, Schall explains that the students are learning hand taming

35、(馴養(yǎng)) . They have to hold them for at least 10 minutes. Yes, that includes snakes and even a kind of deadly spider. Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animal herself.Lab assistant(助手) Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students. She says that like people, animals have minds of their own.

36、 They have their feelings. Different animals have different personalities(個性) and they connect with different humans. 1What are the students doing according to the passage?AKeeping animals as pets.BProtecting the environment,CTaking care of the animals.DExperiencing the future life.2According to Par

37、agraph 4, Zembranos Snickers is probablyArabbitBhorseCbirdDmouse3When training animals, Mrs. Schall teaches her students by .Acomparing with anotherBshowing some picturesCdownloading informationDsetting an examplD16、Dr Swift was a famous man. Near his house lived a rich old lady who often sent him s

38、ome presents by her servant, Dr Swift took her presents but never gave the boy anything. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, the boy ran into the room and hit the desk, and some books on it began to fail to the floor. Then he threw a plastic bag of meat on the desk and said, My mistress has

39、sent you some meat.Swift turned round and said, My boy, that is not the way to give someone a present. Now you sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked on the door and waited. The boy said, Come in. The doctor entered, walked to the de

40、sk and said, If you please, sir, my mistress sends me to say hello to you and hopes you will take the plastic bag of meat.The boy answered, Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress Dr Swifts thanks for her kindness, and here is two shillings for yourself. The doctor laughed and after that, Swift never

41、forgot to give him his tip.1What do we know about the old lady?AShe didnt know Dr Swift.BShe liked Dr Swift very much.CShe lived far from Dr Swifts house.DShe often sent Dr Swift some presents herself.2What did Dr Swift want to do to the boy?AHe wanted to have the boy do something for him.BHe wanted

42、 to teach the boy how to write.CHe wanted to ask the boy to watch his way of working.DHe wanted to teach the boy how to give someone a present.3What did the boy show the doctor?AHow to help others. BWhat to do when in trouble.CWhat to do for his mistress. DWhat to do when receiving a present.4What w

43、ould Dr Swift do after that?AWelcome the boy.BInvite the boy to have supper with him.CRemember to tip the boy.DRemember to say Thank you to the boyE17、DISNEYs theme park, its first on the Chinese mainland, Shanghai Disneyland, has already been completed, and will open its doors on June 16, 2016. “Si

44、x is a lucky number to Chinese people,” the Walt Disney Company said.Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests. At the opening, it will hold more Chinese-style activities instead of Western-style ones, because the host wants to show Chinas local traditional cul

45、ture. “We have prepared a three-day celebration and are hiring more than 8,000 actors,” Philippe Gas, Shanghai Disneylands general manager, told Shanghai Television yesterday.So why has Disneyland been so popular? Well, its described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and yo

46、ung at heart”. Disneys storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks success. “We tell a story in everything we do,” Pressler said.However, Disneys parks havent always been popular everywhere. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American cu

47、lture was invading(入侵) France. But still, the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors.1Why did the company decide to open on the date of “June 16, 2016”?ABecause that day is quite close to the summer holiday.BBecause the opening celebration wont be ready until that day

48、.CBecause the number SIX is considered to be “l(fā)ucky” in China.DBecause Shanghai Disneyland wont be completed until that day.2Shanghai Disneyland will _ at the opening.Atell stories to the guestsBmainly show Western cultureChave more activities of Chinese-styleDinvite guests to have a roller-coaster

49、ride3What can we infer(推斷) from the last paragraph?AAt first, Disneyland Paris was a great success.BAmerican culture is quite similar to French culture.CDisneys parks have always been popular around the world.DDisneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present.F18、Chinas Xie Wenjun corss

50、es the finish line during the mens 110m hurdles race at the IAAF Diamond League Athletics in Shanghai, east China, May 18, 2014. (Xinhua/Li Jundong)SHANGHAI, May 18 - Chinas Xie Wenjun stunned a star-studded field（明星云集的領(lǐng)域）, including the top three finishers in Moscow worlds last year, to win the men

51、s 110m hurdles with a personal best of 13.23 seconds at the 2014 Diamond League Shanghai meet here on Sunday.The 23-year-old Xie improved his personal best to 13.28 and finished third in the last edition of Shanghai meet. On Sunday he further bettered his PB and claimed his first title at the Diamond League stage by leading from the start in front of a jubilant local crowd(在一片歡騰的人群前面的地方).Todays re