海南省臨高中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did

2、 not pick2I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere3I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich4 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the pa

3、yment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan5After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone6When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred t

4、o7Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that8The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich9The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse

5、_ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed10Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain11. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted12Yesterday I took my car to the garage to h

6、ave them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck13Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish14Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.Acomprehens

7、iveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory15This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat16There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing17_ of danger in the street a

8、t night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying18People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.Apreven

9、tsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses19In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied20I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A

10、insightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Each year，millions of children around the world are unable to go to school. To draw attention to this widespread problem，the United Nations（UN）is putting education first. Recently，the UN screened a documen

11、tary film called Back to School. The film is the second in a series of documentaries（紀(jì)錄片）for the project Time for School. These films follow seven children from seven different countries. This 12-year project began in 2006，when the children first started school. This is something we could do to help

12、 the education crisis in the world，said producer and writer Judy Katz. “Documentary film-makers can get deeply involved in a problem and do something about it.”More than 100 million children will never set foot in a school. Sixty percent of those children are girls. Cheryl Faye，head of the UN Girls

13、Education Initiative，spoke about the many factors that prevent girls from getting an education. One problem is the long distance many children must travel to get to school. Also，girls in many cultures are traditionally expected to marry early and work to help their families. “We need to make a speci

14、al effort for girls，”Faye said. As part of the UNs Millennium goals，the organization wants every single child to get at least an elementary education by 2018. Students from Lawrence Middle School in New York were deeply moved after they saw the film. The seventh grade class is raising money to help

15、build a library on the outskirts of Nairobi，Kenya（肯尼亞），where Joab-a child in the documentary-lives. The class teacher，Karen Weiner，and the class are known in their school as the “Kenya crew”. All the kids were really happy to support Joab and said they felt great about their fund-raising efforts. Li

16、ke the seventh graders at Lawrence Middle School，kids can work together to make a difference in places like Nairobi. By raising money for education，kids can help children on the other side of the world have a chance of a better，happier life.1、Whats the purpose of the UN screening the documentary fil

17、m Back to School？ATo raise funds for global education.BTo raise awareness of the need for global education.CTo encourage all the children to come back to school.DTo show the achievements which have been made in the past few years.2、Special efforts should be made for girls because _Asixty percent of

18、the children in the world are girlsBmore than 100 million girls will never go to schoolCmost of the girls are tired of going to schoolDmore than one half of the children who never go to school are girls3、Which of the following could NOT be the factor that prevents girls from getting an education？ALo

19、ng distance from school.BBeing born weak.CHelping work for the family.DEarly marriage.4、Why are the class teacher，Karen Weiner，and the class considered as “Kenya crew” ？ABecause they are trying their great efforts to raise money for the education of Kenya Children.BBecause they are actors in the doc

20、umentary film Back to School.CBecause they are mostly from Kenya，where the child in the documentary lives.DBecause they all have the same experience as Joab，the Kenya child.5、The last paragraph mainly discusses_AAmerican middle school students desire to go to KenyaBthe content of the documentary fil

21、m Back to SchoolCan example of being inspired to take action after seeing the filmDhow students from Lawrence Middle School raise money for their education22（8分）Senses That Work TogetherWhen we think about how our senses work, we usually imagine them operating separately: you sniff a flower, and the

22、 smell is delivered uninterrupted from nose to brain. However, it s more complex than that. Most evidence for cross-modal perception (知覺) comes from studies into sound and vision (視覺).But research that shows other senses crossing over is coming out all the time, and it seems that even sound and smel

23、l sometimes form an unlikely pairing.When New York researchers, Daniel Wesson and Donald Wilson, tried to find out the truth about a “ mysterious” area of the brain called the olfactory tubercle, they had to deal with this fact. Originally,they only intended to measure how olfactory tubercle cells i

24、n mice responded to smell. But during testing,Wesson noticed that every time he put his coffee cup down, the mouse cells jumped in activity. In fact,the olfactory tubercle is well-placed to receive both smell and sound information from the outside world.Later they found that among separate cells, mo

25、st responded to a smell but a significant number were also active when a sound was made. Some cells even behaved differently when smell and sound were presented together, by increasing or decreasing their activity.Of course, mice aren t people, so research team has been carrying out further experime

26、nts. They pulled together a group of people and gave them various drinks to smell. Participants were asked to sniff the drinks, and then match them to appropriate musical instruments and produce the notes at different levels. The results were interesting: piano was regularly paired with fruity fragr

27、ances; strong smells sounded like the instruments that are made of metal.Further research found that listening to different sounds can change your perceptions. Studying taste this time, the team ordered some special toffee (太妃糖) and put together “ soundscapes” corresponding to bitterness and sweetne

28、ss. Participants tasted similar pieces of toffee while listening to each soundscape, and found the toffee more bitter or sweeter, depending on which soundtrack they were listening to.Studies like this are helping scientists correctly describe our understanding of the senses, and how the brain combin

29、es them with its advantage. The consequences are worth considering. Could we see musicians work together with chefs to produce sound-improved food and drink? Will you be ordering a coffee with a soundtrack to bring out your favorite smell? Come to think of it, that could be one thing you hope coffee

30、 shop chains don t get round to.1、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA lot of research focuses on the senses.BSound and vision are relatively easy to study.CThere can be a link between sound and smell.DEvidence about the way senses work is hard to obtain.2、In Wesson and Wilson s

31、research, _.Athe mice were affected more significantly by soundBthe result confirmed what the researchers had suspectedCthe mice seemed to be afraid of certain sounds or smellsDthe connection between sound and smell was found by chance3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AParticipants took an acti

32、ve part in the experiments.BThe purpose of the further experiments was totally different.CThe result failed to support what was found in previous experiments.DExperiments showed that links between sound and smell were consistent.4、How does the author feel about the effect of the research?AShe is exc

33、ited about the creative chances.BShe is surprised at the recent developments.CShe is convinced that the findings will be used soon.DShe is worried about how the knowledge can be applied.23（8分）Sometimes, you just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved a

34、way. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, the

35、re are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional stat

36、es,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. It seems that tears serve to arouse hel

37、p and support from others,” She says.Vingerhoets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼淚）has something to do with our childhood, he says. thats the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can ta

38、rget them at a specific person. Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do f

39、requent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. Its surprising, she says, how much we still dont know.”1、In the scientists opinion, crying is _.Aa sign of human evolution Ba result of human kindnessCa cause of personal growth Da means of

40、 relying on each other2、The underlined phrase this ability in the last paragraph refers to the ability to _.Aseek help wisely Baim tears at someoneCcry emotionally Dappeal to other people3、From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma _.Ahold different opinions about the causes of te

41、arsBthink positively of the effects of tearsCare working together to study tearsDhave learned enough about tears4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe types of tears BThe components of tearsCThe science of tears DThe opinions about tears24（8分）List Price: $ 34.99Sale Price: $ 31.49Recommend

42、ed Age: 6 months old and upMaterial: cottonDetails: The vehicle (車) can be a car, a sailing boat or an aircraft, you can choose. Each of the toys has its own play value-rattle (發(fā)聲器) and small bell. Theres plenty of room on board for dolls to enjoy the ride. Packaged in a box.List Price: $ 190.00Sale

43、 Price: $ 190.00Recommended Age: 3 to 5 years oldMaterial: steelDetails: Cool ride and hot color. Young drivers enjoy a deluxe (豪華的) ride in this pink Hummer. This set of wheels invites admiring glances as your kid drives along. Includes Hummer Ride-On, a 6V rechargeable battery, and a charger Charg

44、e time 6 hours; run time 1 hour Maximum speed of 2.5 kmphList Price: $ 50.00Sale Price: $ 44.99Recommended Age: 3 years old and upMaterial: woodDetails: A wooden Forklift will load and unload allowing a child to enjoy real life activities. As the forklift goes up and down, it makes a sound. This ite

45、m will improve a childs hand and eye coordination (調(diào)節(jié)) and will inspire imagination. DOLL NOT INCLUDEDList Price: $ 31.99Sale Price: $ 26.99Recommended Age: 1 year old and upMaterial: plasticDetails: A little vehicle with a driver and six different building blocks, each with its own surprise or visu

46、al element, for playing, building or discovering.541、If you have a baby of 8 months old, which of the following may be proper for your baby?ADream Journey.BFirst Blocks.CWooden Forklift.DPink Hummer.1、If you want to choose a wooden toy from the boxes, you may pay .A$ 26.99B$ 31.49C$ 44.99D$ 190.002、

47、If you buy First Blocks, you will find there are toy parts together.AfiveBsixCsevenDeight25（10分） Abraham Lincoln, a self-taught lawyer, was elected 16th president of the United States in November 1860, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln proved to be a smart military strategist and

48、 a competent leader: His Emancipation Proclamation (解放宣言) paved the way for slaverys abolition, while his Gettysburg Address stands as one of the most famous speeches in American history. In April 1865, with the Union on the brink of victory, Abraham Lincoln was killed; his untimely death made him a

49、 hero to the cause of liberty, and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history.On January 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a would-be killer, but quickly recovered and returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused

50、his popularity to soar.At the end of his two terms in office, Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovative program known as the Reagan Revolution, which aimed to motivate the American people and reduce their reliance upon Government. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign

51、 pledge of 1980 to restore “the great, confident roar of American progress and growth and optimism.”When George W. Bush, at the age of 54, became the 43rd president of the United States, it was only the second time in American history that a presidents son went on to the White House. John Quincy Ada

52、ms, elected the sixth president in 1824, was the son of John Adams, the second president. While John Adams had brought up his son to be president. George Bush, the 41st president, insisted he was surprised when the eldest of his six children became interested in politics, became governor of Texas, a

53、nd then went on to the white House.Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States. His story is the American storyvalues from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the belief that a life so blessed shou

54、ld be lived in service to others.With a father from Kenva and a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He was raised with help from his grandfather, who served in Pattons army, and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle managemen

55、t at a bank.1、Of the four presidents, who is regarded as an excellent public speaker?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.2、When Donald Reagan left the White House, he felt that _.Ahe regretted having been elected PresidentBhe still had much to do for the countryChe had kept

56、 his promise to the peopleDhe was becoming more popular with the people3、Which of the following presidents took office first?AGeorge W Bush.BJohn Adams.CJohn Quincy Adams.DGeorge Bush.4、Of the four presidents, who successfully realized his American Dream?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bu

57、sh.DBarack Obama.5、Of the four presidents, who was not able to finish his term of service?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Dusty is my son Jacks favorite pet. They have a special connecti

58、on that is a 1 to see. After she finishes her dinner at night, Dusty will run into Jacks room to 2 on the pillow beside hDuring the day shell 3 him around, jump into his.and even 4 with a “meow” every time he calls her name. 5 ，a few weeks ago Dusty began to lose 6 .She ate less and less and lost so

59、me of her fur. She 7 going after Jack around and hid in my daughters old closet (壁櫥). She 8 only to drink water and then quickly returned there. I was 9 that we were going to lose her and prayed to God that shed return to 10 . I didnt want Jack to lose his furry friend. 11 after a few weeks she star

60、ted to spend time outside the 12 again. In addition , her 13 recovered. Soon her fur grew back and she gained weight. Once again she became my sons constant 14 and I thanked God for bringing her back to him.I can 15 why shed gone off by herself to take the time to heal (康復(fù)）from her illness. There ha