湖南省婁底市實驗中學2022-2023學年中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.AforBbecauseCsinceDthough2、- He may be in the classroom ,I

2、 think.- No, he _ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt3、Lights are out The concert is to begin The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous_AinfluenceBguidanceCexperienceDappearance4、The horse is too old to run as as it did.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest5、Lif

3、e the 1900s was very different from what it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby6、This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign languages in the twins class.They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is about the percentage of the whole class. According to the for

4、m, students can speak two or more foreign languages.A13B10C207、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything8、Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwi

5、ll come; is invited9、- Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself.AanotherBthe otherCother10、 The model plane is so cute. Whose is it？ Its _. He made it _.ADavids; itselfBDavids ; himselfCDavid; himselfDDavid ; itself. 完形填空11、A bo

6、y thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2 palace. There he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king ad

7、vised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4 on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palac

8、e. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5 in my dining hall？Did you see the 6 flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then 7 and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw a

9、ll of the 8 of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described 9 he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10 . “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world

10、and also keep an eye on the spoon.”1Aunlucky Bhappy Cproud Drich2Afriendly Bbeautiful Ccomfortable Dsmall3Adrink Bbuy Cpay Dhold4Acare Beyes Cears Dattention5Abooks Bpaintings Cmaps Dmagazines6Aexciting Bdelicious Ccolorful Dsmelly7Ago back Bgo away Cgo along Dgo down8Anewspapers Bworks Cbeds Ddesks

11、9Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing10Arun Bridden Cworn Dgone. 語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當?shù)男问教羁眨械男枰又鷦釉~或動詞不定式符號. do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healt

12、hier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditatio

13、n (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 閱讀理解A13、James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a proble

14、m. Some older boys are bullying(欺負)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(過錯)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alon

15、e. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust，and tell them. It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friends parents. After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脫).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are

16、 other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(細節(jié))about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful

17、idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself._them and just walk away. The bullies will soon

18、stop.1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AWhat to do about being bullied.BHow to be a good student at school.CWhat to write well in a diary.DHow to give suggestions to teenagers.2Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?ABecause you are not alone.BBecause it is not yo

19、ur fault.CBecause someone has known about it.DBecause you re doing something wrong.3Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _.Aknow what happensBlearn from themCask for helpDmake them lonely4If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _.Anobody will speak to the bulliesBeverybody wi

20、ll feel some reliefCsomeone will express their feelingsDthe bullies will soon stop5What does the underlined word ignore mean in the text?Atake no notice ofBtake care ofCmake full use ofDget more help fromB14、4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourAre you new to Shanghai? Do you want to see more of China? I

21、f the answer is yes, how about going to Beijing for the weekend? Visit the Great Wall and other places of interest, and enjoy Beijing Roast Duck.Tour price: $590Call us! 800-820-62228-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourIf you like a spring climate and clean air, then Yunnan is the place for you! Another

22、true highlight(亮點) of the area is experiencing the cultures of minorities(少數(shù)民族)that live in this area.Places to visit: Kunming, Dali, LijiangTour price: $1,290Call us: 800-820-81884-Day Beautiful Guilin Private TourAre you tired of city life? Do you want some fresh air? Then come to Guilin and Yangs

23、huo for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life, or just take it easy in one of the many cafes and bars.Tour price:1person $6302-5persons $5656-9persons $527Call us: 800-810-65625-Day Sanya Private TourSanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a

24、busy trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!Tour price:1person $5692-5persons $5486-9persons $535Call us! 800-810-52221If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call _.A800-810-6562B800-820-6222C800-820-8188D800-810-52222If you take the 4-Day Beaut

25、iful Guilin Private Tour, you will be able to _.Avisit the Great WallBenjoy the river lifeCenjoy the spring climateDexperience city life3How long will the Beijing Culture Group Tour last?AFour days.BFive days.CA week.DEight days.4Mrs. Li plans to take the 5-Day Sanya Private Tour with her two daught

26、ers. How much do they need to pay?A$1,890.A$1,707.B$1,644.C$1,770.5If you take the _, you will be able to experience different cultures.A4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourB8-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourC4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private(私人的) TourD5-Day Sanya Private TourC15、Life comes in a packageThis

27、package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despairLife is a learning processExperiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better personWith each passing day we learn to deal with various situationsLove plays a main role in our lifeLove makes you feel wantedWithout

28、 love a person could become cruelIn the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and careThey teach us about what is right and wrong, good and badBut we dont always care about itIt is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelingsHappines

29、s can bring people a peaceful mindNo mind is happy without peaceSadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failureBut all of these things will pass awayFailure is the path to successIt helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific waySuccess brings in money, p

30、ride and self-respectHope is what keeps life goingParents always hope their children will do wellHope makes us dreamHope builds in patienceLife teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a dayLife teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed

31、and is out of our controlTomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or darkSo the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow1We usually have to accept _ if we want to be successfulAloveBfailureCsadnessDhope2In which section can readers probably read the passag

32、e?ABusinessBTravelCLifestylesDEducation3What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese?A頹廢B遺憾C悲傷D絕望4Whats the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?AWhen choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, youd better enjoy tomorrowBIf you work hard today, youll have a better life in the futureCWhat

33、you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrowDThe only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage people to love each otherBTo tell people how to deal with happiness and sadnessCTo give readers some information about li

34、feDTo remind people to keep having a beautiful dreamD16、People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes poison apples.

35、President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup . This beautiful pink so

36、up was served at the Presidents next dinner party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their President would sever his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his guests about the fact.1Which of the following is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes after th

37、e 17th century.BEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.CIt was not until after the 18th century that Americans began to grow tomatoes for food.DAmericans didnt eat tomatoes before the 19th century.2Jefferson was a president of _.Aan African country Bthe United StatesCEngland DFrance3Jefferson learned

38、that tomatoes were good to eat _.Aeven when he was a little boyBbecause his parents told him soCfrom booksDwhile he was in ParisE17、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on

39、their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connec

40、t and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (懷孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew

41、 the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (裝置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly

42、 liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month t

43、o three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years o

44、ld. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.T

45、hese children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depres

46、sion.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?ATheir peers (同齡人).BThe environment.CMothers sensitivity.DEducation before birth.2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that

47、 babies can learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.CTo show that early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.DTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.3Which group of children did the worst

48、in tests of language skills?AChildren with high communication abilities.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.DThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific fin

49、dings about how babies develop before birth.BScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.CScientific findings about how the stories have effects on babies intelligence.DA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.F18、Could smells affect y

50、our lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蠅) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (細胞老化) process in many other living things even peopleSuch connection has recently been found in both worms and fliesFor example, scien

51、tists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (營養(yǎng)) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living thingsTo test the idea th

52、at food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO1 may stop flies

53、 getting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO1 were stronger against the stress than normal fliesIt is

54、 suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO1Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humansBut they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food2From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to _Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability