福建省永春美嶺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In this movie goin

2、g season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever2When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting3Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites

3、is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts4We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be5We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere

4、enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy6The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive7The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight ha

5、ve savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved8The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released9Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）A

6、beforeBafterCuntilDwhen10_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited11- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than not

7、hingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done12The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid13Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested14_ blood i

8、f you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive15The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat16The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich17As a surgeon,I cannot any m

9、istakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford18You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone19I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have

10、20All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artific

11、ial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hot

12、el by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital ass

13、istant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel.

14、The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Ba

15、idu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city o

16、f Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their

17、 mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intellige

18、nce.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust stayin

19、g in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.22（8分） Britain and France are t

20、wo important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries have existed, the French and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted over 100 years,

21、and the British and French were at war through the 18th century.There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敵對(duì)) between the two nations. Thats why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to

22、 live in France. It also showed that twenty-one percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France.Many reasons were given. France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in

23、every area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine!Estimates (估計(jì)) of the numbers of Britons living in France range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is not one-way traffic. Around 15,000 French people per year come

24、 to live in Britain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can go to the place that suits them best.1、Why do some British people like to live in France?AThey prefer the longer holidays there.BEngland ha

25、s the worst food in Europe.CFrance is not far away from England.DThe two countries have always been friends.2、Some French people mainly set in London because _.Athey like better the more dynamic lifestyleBthey think there are better public services in itCthey live in France for a long timeDthey can

26、work shorter hours there3、Which would be the most ideal way to live for people in both countries?AWork and live in France.BWork and live in London.CWork in London and live in France.DWork in France and live in London.4、What a suggestion does the text give?ABoth of the people like to move between two

27、 countries.BBoth of the people are becoming more European.CThe French are becoming more British.DThe British are becoming more French.23（8分） Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of ac

28、commodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid -or youre looking for a big event

29、to pass your timecheck out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the s

30、ake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75

31、.75.And at Farringdon, a double room cost just f62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often

32、these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for f 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.1、At W, you can _.Afind a room close to the stationBfind a room which costs les

33、sCknow how to kill timeDknow when and where there will be events2、“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _.Aan ideal holiday destinationBthe name of a railway stationCa hotel away from the train stationDthe tube line to Covent Garden3、The passage shows that the ONeill Flat _.Alies on the groun

34、d floorBprovides cooking facilities for touristsCis located in central LondonDcosts over f100 on average per day in late September24（8分） A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere，guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location，Christopher Intagli

35、ata reports.If you drive in a city，youve no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after block，cruising for parking.But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots:“You make them more expensive，so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay les

36、s，or closer and pay more.”Itzhak Benenson，a system scientist at Tel Aviv University.San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demandand its been shown to reduce cruising.But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate，Benens

37、on says.So instead，writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine，he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing，without the use of sensors.They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv.First，they divide the city into zones.They esti

38、mate the parking demand in each zone，by calculating the number of apartments and offices there.Then they take account of parking supply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parkers might be.Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupa

39、ncy rate of parking spots city-wide.Meaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price，regardless of neighborhood.Of course，not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking.Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city reside

40、nts?“I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professors，and I should be punished and fired.”Eventually，he says，itll be up to cities themselves to estimate their residentspolitical appetites for an easier parking spot.1、What

41、 does the underlined word“them”in paragraph 1 refer to?AParking spots. BParking rates.CBusy neighborhoods. DNew algorithms.2、How does the new algorithm work?AAdopting different parking rates.BCounting the apartments and offices.CMaking farther parking spots more expensive.DSetting the price of parki

42、ng spots with sensors.3、Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing?Choosing a target city.Counting the parking demand.Dividing the city into zones.Suggesting pricing for each zone.Considering the parking supply.A BC D4、What will the public think of Benensons smart pricing?ASupporting. BD

43、isapproving. COptimistic. DControversial.25（10分） Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn

44、your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (難為情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window ligh

45、t, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold

46、 colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 min

47、utes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead

48、of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (攝入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1、The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeCh

49、ouse buyingDhealthy diets2、A home environment in blue can help people _.Adigest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites3、What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.4、What can be a suitable title

50、for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In

51、some cities, work holism（廢寢忘食工作）is so common that people dont consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington, DC, 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They dont do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Work holism can be a 4 pr

52、oblem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 7 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and wor

53、ry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. 9 , typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.Is work holism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 12 under

54、stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. 15 do wor

55、kaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 16 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers 17 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work an

56、d are able to say “I 19 it”. Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity. After they take part in work, they 20 a sense of self and individualism.1、AstrangeBboringCpleasantDnormal2、Afor exampleBon the other handCwhats moreDafter all3、AagreeBpromiseCdareDwant4、AslightBseriousCobvious

57、Ddifficult5、AstillBprobablyCcertainlyDmostly6、AaffordBenjoyCwatchDallow7、AdreamBdecideCintendDhate8、AphysicalBculturalCsocialDmental9、AThereforeBHoweverCAnywayDBesides10、AhappinessBsilenceCfailureDloss11、AsometimesBalwaysCseldomDhardly12、AsadlyBdifferentlyCefficientlyDslowly13、AstudyBfamilyClifeDwor

58、k14、AequipBpackCprovideDfill15、AWhenBWhyCHowDWhere16、AfactorsBadvantagesCstepsDways17、Ano moreBmore or lessCno more thanDmore than18、AwhenBbeforeCunlessDuntil19、AvaluedBfailedCcaughtDmade20、AgiveBloseCgetDneed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）On Sept 8, Yuan Longping, together

59、 with two other scientists, 1(win) Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Yuan 2(conduct) research on rice since he was at college. There was a time 3 the food supply was very limited. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant. Since then, he has concentrated

60、 on 4 (vary) developing high-yield, hybrid rice, which now accounts 5 about two thirds of Chinas rice crop, according to China News. So, its no wonder 6 hes known as 7 “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 8(age) 88, Yuan is still devoted to his research and his 9(achieve) have benefited and will continue to ben