湖南省岳陽市城區(qū)十四校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Jane any letter to her friends since she left home.Adoesnt writeBdidnt writeChasnt writtenDwont write2、Im afraid i cant go to your pa

2、rty._! The party wont be perfect without you.AYoure welcome BThats nothing CWhat a pity DIt doesnt matter3、-It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh! Its my pleasure. We _ past your home anyway.Awere comingBwill comeChad comeDhave come4、Did you notice him come in?No. I _ a football game.

3、Ahave watchedBhad watchedCam watchingDwas watching5、What did your teacher say just now?-He asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I am late for schoolDif I had get ready for the exam6、These arent _ books. Mary, you left _ at home.Ayou, your Byour, yours Cyours, your Dyo

4、ur, you7、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means _.Abe full of Bwithout Cvery Dcan8、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but _ of them called me back.AbothBnoneCneither9、Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.AfewBfewerClittleDless10、 Do you know C

5、hinas famous scientist Pan Jianwei? You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _ of our country.Apride Bprize Cproud Dheart. 完形填空11、One afternoon a boss was riding in his car when he saw two men along the roadside eating grass. He felt 1 and ordered his driver to stop. He got out to ask

6、2 why.He asked one man, “Why are you eating grass?” “We dont have any money for food. We have to eat 3 ,” the poor man replied.“Well, then, you can come with me to my house and Ill 4 you,” the boss said.“But sir, I have a wife and two children with me. They are over there, under that tree.”“They can

7、 go with you,” the boss replied. Turning to 5 poor man, he said, “You come with us, too.” The second man said 6 a pitiful (令人憐憫的) voice, “But sir, I also have a wife and six children with me!”“They can go with you 7 ,” the boss answered. They all entered the 8 , which was no easy task even for such

8、a large car. In the car one of the poor men turned to the boss and said, “Sir, you are so 9 Thank you for taking all of us with you.”The boss replied, “Glad to do it. Youll love my place 10 the grass there is almost a meter high.”1Asurprised Bangry Chappy2Ahim Bthem Cus3Agrass Bfood Cshoes4Aleave Bt

9、each Cfeed5Aother Banother Cthe other6Aof Bon Cin7Aas usual Bas well Cin general8Abus Btaxi Ccar9Akind Blucky Cexciting10Auntil Bwhen Cbecause. 語法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not

10、speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 閱讀理解A13、Characters: Bucka dog Judge (法官) MillerBucks ownerCharacters: Buck

11、a dog Judge (法官) MillerBucks ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北極的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metalgold. And because shippi

12、ng and transportation (運(yùn)輸) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Millers house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Val

13、ley. There were big stables (馬廄), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judges sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights

14、he lay at the Judges feet in front of the warm library fire. He was kingking over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Millers place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into th

15、e frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardeners helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (賭博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuels betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fie

16、lds. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Bucks neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when th

17、e ends of the rope were placed in the strangers hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收緊) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (渾濁), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.1Why were thousan

18、ds of men rushing into the Northland?ABecause they could live a better life there.BBecause they might discover gold there.CBecause they could find the dogs they needed there.DBecause they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?AThe

19、judges family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.BHe had lived in Judge Millers house since he was born.CLife before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.DManuel could take him out of Millers house because he trusted Manuel.3The trouble Buck didnt know at first is that .Ahe did not read the new

20、spapersBJudge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayCmen wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasDManuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4The story is mainly about .Aanimals trust in humansBpeoples discovery of goldCBucks early life at Judge MillersDthe turning point of Bucks l

21、ifeB14、There was a group of people who took the same bus every morning into the city. No one ever talked to each other.One morning, an old man who was usually sad and alone got on the bus, smiled and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up and said “good morning”

22、.Over the following weeks our new friend came dressed in an old suit and tie. He said good morning to us every day and we all gradually began to talk to each other more.One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around and asked, “Do you have a girlfriend, John?” He said yes shyl

23、y. The other people on the bus smiled. Every morning after that, John always brought flowers. Some people even brought flowers for him. Everyone was happy and became friends. But one morning John wasnt waiting at his stop. And he wasnt there for the next few days. When the bus came to an old peoples

24、 home, one of the people on the bus asked the driver to wait while she was going in. The staff(工作人員) said that old gentleman was fine. But one of his close friends had died over the weekend. Next Monday, John was waiting at but stop, looking very sad. We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one

25、 mentioned his friend, but we each handed him a flower. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer.1According to the story, we learned that _.Apeople on the bus knew each other well at firstBfew people replied to Johns greetingCother people on the bus didnt like JohnDJohn

26、 was a friendly old man2Who did John bring flowers for?AThe people on the bus. BThe driver.CHis girl friend. DHimself.3Why did the people on the bus each hand John a flower?ABecause John liked flowers.BBecause they wanted to help John save money.CBecause they wanted to cheer John up.DBecause there w

27、ere many flowers in summer.4What does the story want to tell us?AWhen you care for others, you may get more love from others.BTaking a bus is a good way to make friends.CLaughter is the best medicine.DTalking to strangers on the way will help you kill time.C15、When I was a six-year-old girl, I spent

28、 the summer with my grandmother.She sent me down to the store with a list.Behind the counter(柜臺(tái)) was a lady,Miss White.“Excuse me,”I said,she looked up. “I need to get these.”I continued,holding up my list. “So?Get them?”Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me,and

29、I am not your servant(仆人)，so get yourself a basket over there.”I visited Miss White twice a week that summer.Going to the store was like going into a war.But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 12 minutes.Before returning home,I stopped at the store to get so

30、me candies at the last time.“All right,”she said, “What did you learn this summer?”“That you are mean(吝嗇的)！”I replied.Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,”she said. “Well,I dont care!My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons.You will be glad when you are older!”Glad I met

31、Miss White?Ha!The idea wasunreasonable.Many years later,one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.“It is too bad,”she said.“Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you,how will you learn to do it yourself?” I said.Suddenly,I was back at the store where I had learned the

32、 hard way to do shopping by myself.Life is full of all kinds of troubles.You may be given a hand once or twice,but luck may not find you every time.So try to work it out yourself.1What did Miss White probably do?AA teacher.BA shop assistant.CA bank clerk.2Why did the little girl stop before returnin

33、g home?ABecause she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White.BBecause she needed the help of Miss White.CBecause she wanted to buy something.3What do you think of Miss White according to the passage?AShe is intelligent.BShe is mean.CShe is lazy.4What does the underlined word“unreasonable”mean?A不相信的.B不合理的

34、.C不可想象的.5What did the little girl learn from Miss Whites life lessons?AWe have to learn how to ask for help.BWe have to learn how to get on with strangers.CWe have to try to work out troubles by ourselves.D16、Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we dev

35、elop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world-A hug !There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs ,you will know how important they are to

36、 share.A recent research has shown that when people hug , the brain releases(釋放)the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.In 1995,a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seem

37、ed quite healthy,her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments,the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian , placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled(依偎)up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power

38、 of a hug is !The need for hugs doesnt disappear as we grow older,though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides

39、 us with social contact,a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.1The writer believes that .Atouch is the most important sense Bthe hug is one of humans five sensesCtouch is the first developed sense Dthe hug is one of the forms of touch2What does the recent research show about hu

40、gs?AHugs can release a kind of chemical. BThe hug is good for people s heart.CThe hug increases people s fear. DThe hug reduces the feeling of trust.3What can we learn from the story of the twins?ATwins should be placed in bed together. BThe power of a hug is great.CTwins should be looked after toge

41、ther. DMedical treatments are important.4A hug provides all the following except .Aa sense of social contact Ba sense of healthCa sense of belonging Da sense of power5Which of the statements is TRUE according to the text?AA hug is the only form of touch among people.BThe loss of hugs can make them m

42、ore important.CHugs can get people to trust each other more.DWe don t need hugs when we grow older.E17、Happy Family SaladIngredients（成分）:Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents) One child(or more)Two large bowls of toleranceA cup of understandingFour leaves of fun and gamesTwo tablespoon

43、s of salad cream of kindnessA whole heap(堆) of sharing and caringAbag of happy thoughtsA bag of smilesMethods（做法）:1Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3Arrange the lea

44、ves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4Sprinkle (撒上) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving suggestions:Do not put into the fridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family. Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Sa

45、lad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.1Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad”?AGrandparents and at least a child.BUnderstanding and happy thoughts.CSalad cream of kindness and friendship.DFour leaves of fun and games without smiling.2

46、What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph?ALosing freshness.BBeing coldness.CGetting hardness.DTasting badness.3What does “Happy Family Salad” mainly tell us?AHow to make a delicious salad.BHow to have a happy family life.CHow often it is the best to eat a salad.DHow many ingr

47、edients there are in a salad.F18、Dear Charlene:How are you? Last Friday, my sister and I did something wonderful. I want to share it with you.That day, Betty and I were walking home from school. We were passing through a village when we heard the crying of a baby. It seemed to come from the bushes（灌

48、木從）. At first, we could not believe our ears. What would a baby be doing, in the bushes?When we got to the bushes, we saw a baby lying on the grass. It looked pathetic(可憐的）My heart felt like breaking into pieces seeing it lying there. Very quickly, I took the baby boy up and carried him. He did not

49、look dirty, Someone must have just left him there; After discussion, we decided to bring him to the nearest police station.When we got home, we told our parents what we did. They were proud of us. Mother told us that we saved a life. These words made my sister and me feel so happy. Betty said that w

50、as the happiest day in her life. What about you? Have you ever had a happiest day? Share it with me. Goodbye.Your friendBella1Who is Betty according to the passage?ABellas mother.BBellas sister.CCharlenes mother.DCharlenes sister.2Why did Bella feel happy that day?ABecause she saved a lifeBBecause she could write to Charlene.CBecause her parents were proud of herDBecause she spent a happy weekend3Which of the following is TRUE?ABella wrote to Charlene last Monday.BThe baby stayed in the bushes for a long time.CBella couldnt believe a baby was in the