福建省泉州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanothe

2、r2Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose3It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened4Never before _ the famous m

3、useum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went5. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwh

4、enCasDwhere6The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough7Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent8There are various things o

5、n sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what9_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not

6、been10The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful11Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other ha

7、ndDin that case12Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight13 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust14I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressu

8、re at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for15Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread16Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other me

9、asures.AonceBwhenCifDunless17_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read18One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported o

10、n Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized19Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential20If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould follo

11、wCwas to followDfollowed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Disneys The Lion KingVenue: Lyceum TheatrePhone: 020 7492 0810Duration: 2 hours 30 minutesCategories: Family & Kids MusicalsPerformance dates: Tuesday- Saturday at 7.30 pmWednesday, Saturday & Sunday 2.30 pmTickets Price:

12、 from 42Walt Disneys long running and multi-award winning musical The Lion King continues to delight audiences in Londons West End. Based on the Disney animated film, The Lion King came to state on Broadway in 1997 and The Lion King London opened in October 1999, playing to packed houses ever since!

13、Set against the grand Serengeti Plains and to the unique rhythms of Africa, Disneys The Lion King is unlike anything ever before seen in musical theatre, and will redefine your expectations of what theatre can be. Director and designer Julie Taymor crafts a colorful, imaginative and highly creative

14、world that brings the plants and animals of Africa to live.Featuring the original songs from the 1994 film, including “Circle of Life”, Can You Feel the Love Tonight”, “Be Prepared” and “Hakuna Matata” The Lion King musical is a treat for audiences of all ages. Families young and old continue to pac

15、k the Lyceum Theatre with their Lion King tickets to celebrate in the impressive storytelling that transports you to a wonderful world that explodes with glorious colours, breathtaking effects and enjoyable music.“There is simply nothing else like it!”New York Times.“You hope all nights at the theat

16、re will be like this.”Daily Mail.Please note: The Lion King is recommended for ages 6 and up. Children under the age of 3 will not be admitted into the theatre. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult and may not sit on their own within the auditorium. All persons entering the t

17、heatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.125、According to the passage, The Lion King _.Ais to be shown seven days a week Bis an Oscar award winnerChas been popular for about 20 years Dlasts about 90 minutes1、Which of the following group will not be admitted into the theatre?AFour second-year st

18、udents at universityBTwo primary school girls with a teacherCA couple with two sons aged 5 and 7DA young mom with her 2-year-old daughter2、This passage is intended to _.Ainstruct BeducateCadvertise Dentertain22（8分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attractions，

19、 world-famous museums， theaters， and skyscrapers there is always plenty to do in New York However， sightseeing， in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experienceThis is why our team of real， life-long New Yorkers has created the New York Pass If you want to discover the best of wh

20、at this amazing city offers while still saving some time and money on your visit， the New York Pass is something you should be interested inHow You Benefit from the New York PassFree entry to over 50attractionsEmpire State Building， Statue of Liberty， Museum of Modern Art， Madison Square Garden Tour

21、， NBC Studio Tours， New York Aquarium & many othersFree 140guidebook in English， German & Spanish， containing hours of operation， maps and directions to every tourist attraction， shop and restaurantLine skipping privileges （特權(quán)）， as a New York Pass holder you are entitled to fast track entry to the N

22、ew York Citys busiest attractionsOver 650 worth of entrance feesthats how much it would cost if you visited all the attractions that New York Pass grants entrance towithout using the New York Pass That doesnt even include the additional discounts you receive for having a NY Pass100% Risk Free， Money

23、 Back GuaranteeNew York Pass insurance gives you extra comfort in case your travel plans change， offering refund on non-used PassesPlease Note：You can visit as many attractions as you wanteven more with the time saved with fast track entry You dont need to carry too much cash and the New York Pass k

24、eeps control on your spendingNew York Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2016ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass751 Day Child Pass552 Day Adult Pass1102 Day Child Pass903 Day Adult Pass1123 Day Child Pass967 Day Adult Pass1447 Day Child Pass 112484、What is the main purpose of this passage？ _ATo introduce th

25、e New York PassBTo attract more tourists to New YorkCTo describe how to use the New York PassDTo explain why the New York Pass is created1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass？ _AYou dont have to carry cash with youBYou can visit the Statue of Liberty for freeCYou can change your travel p

26、lans as you likeDYou can get the free guidebook in four languages2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2016， how much should he pay for the New York Pass？ _A520B420C380D3043、The underlined phrase are entitled to most probably means are given _ ofAthe nameBthe honor

27、Cthe privilegeDthe title23（8分）Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence. has had one ambitionto be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception.In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an

28、 all-important standardized test. While Torobos total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015，its standard score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test.Though the score，which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot ad

29、mitted to many other famous Japanese universities, it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobos newly programmed ability to solve complex physics problems helped increase its year-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. T

30、he robot also dug deep into its database of information from textbooks and websites to obtain an impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections, were not too shabby either.But，while Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving com

31、plex mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores,

32、 which came in at 36.2% and 50.5% , respectively.Fortunately, after four tiring years, the robots creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual test-taking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robots ability to pick out specific answers from massive sets of dataa s

33、kill that led to its excellent history scores. They believe the expertise(專業(yè)技術(shù)）will help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot.1、What is the disadvantage of Torobo?AIt has much difficulty searching for facts.BIt doesnt own language skills.CIt has weak independent thinking ability.DIt couldnt get thr

34、ough the exams.2、What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?Athe score BToroboCthe University of Tokyo Dthe national average3、What did the exam results show?ATorobos score didnt reach the national average.BTorobos programmed ability improved its math score.CTorobo was admitte

35、d to a university.DTorobo did well in the history exam.4、What is the text mainly about?ASubjects a robot are good at.BA robots performances in exams.CMajors that are suitable for a robot.DA robots ways to deal with exams.24（8分）In my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasnt digging objects ou

36、t of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and thats how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trad

37、e route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.In archaeology, my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I

38、had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “Wow! Im one of the first Americans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeologys in my family. My wifes

39、in the same profession, and, although our two boys arent interested in the future in archaeology themselves, weve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes

40、mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Theres very little rain and its so dry that everything is kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I picked up a 700-year-old mat in front of the house an

41、d there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owners name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This mans not much different to me!”1、While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting?AThat people fr

42、om different centuries can be so similar.BThe fact that the doormat was in such good condition.CThe way the people managed to live in such a dry place.DThat there had been so much trade in that area.2、Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary?ATurkmenistan is interesting. Im the first A

43、merican to come here but Im glad this is my last trip away.BI have been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. Ive just finished drawing them for my records.CI wish my children werent more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents.DIts nearly da

44、rk but Raphaels still busy digging in that old house. He can be very annoying. He thinks hes the most important person here.3、What is the writers main purpose in writing the text?ATo describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.BTo persuade people to take up archaeology as a career.CTo explain w

45、hat he enjoys about being an archaeologist.DTo show how archaeologists work.25（10分）Formal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In

46、 Britain, where it originated, “high tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; its also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “l(fā)ow tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Is

47、land. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre516-208-8521, Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinsons Tea Room9

48、7-E Main St., Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St., Port Jefferson631-476-8327, The Street Gard

49、ens menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, The cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Aftern

50、oon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.1、What do we know about British afternoon tea?AIts known as “meal tea”.BIts centered on desserts.CIts served at fancy hotels.DIts originated from Amer

51、ica.2、Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A516-208-8521B631-751-1232C631-476-8327D631-277-38953、Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?AAt Chat NoirBAt Robinsons Tea RoomCAt the Hidden Oak CafeDAt the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題

52、1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Horror seized the heart of the soldier as he saw his life-long friend fall in the battle Caught in a trench（壕溝） with 1 gunfire whistling over his head， the soldier asked his 2 if he might go out into theNo Mans Land 3 the trenches to brin

53、g his 4 friend backYou 5 go，said the captain，but I dont think it will be worth it Your friend is probably 6 and you may throw your own life awayThe captains words didnt matter， and the soldier 7 anywaySurprisingly， he 8 to reach his friend， raised him onto his shoulder， and 9 him back to their compa

54、nys trench As the two of them fell in together to the 10 of the trench， the officer 11 the wounded soldier， and then looked 12 at his friendI told you it wouldnt be worth it，he saidYour friend is dead， and your 13 is deadlyIt was worth it， though， sir，the soldier saidHow do you 14 worth it？responded

55、 the captainYour friend is dead!Yes sir，the soldier answeredBut it was worth it because when I got to him， he was still alive， and I had the 15 of hearing him say，Jim， I knew youd 16 Many a time in 17 ， whether a thing is worth doing or not 18 depends on how you look at it Take up all your courage a

56、nd do something your 19 tells you to do so that you may not 20 not doing it later in life1、Adangerous Bdistant Cvisible Dcontinuous2、Acaptain Bboss Csoldier Dcompany3、Abehind Bbefore Cbetween Damong4、Aworried Bkilled Cfrightened Dfallen5、Acan Bmust Cwill Dshall6、Amad Bbrave Cdead Dlucky7、Aheard Bund

57、erstood Cstopped Dwent8、Afought Bwished Cmanaged Dpromised9、Abrought Bdragged Cforced Dpushed10、Afront Bbottom Cback Dedge11、Acaught Bgreeted Crespected Dchecked12、Astrangely Bangrily Ckindly Dsuddenly13、Afeeling Bthought Cwound Dpain14、Amean Bmention Cuse Dlearn15、Apride Bsatisfaction Cpatience Dex

58、perience16、Asuffer Bcome Csurvive Dhelp17、Alife Bdanger Cneed Dfact18、Ahardly Bslightly Cpossibly Dreally19、Aleader Bduty Cheart Dpurpose20、Aforget Bregret Cimagine Dpref第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It was the ambition of an eleven years old boy in Kansas City to be an en

59、ginedriver. Born without arms, he had been sent to special schools 1he learned to use his 2(foot)as “hands”. He spend all hiss spare time 3(watch)trains and one day his dream came 4(truth). Seeing a deserted engine, the boy climbed in, he had no 5(difficult) in starting it up with his feet. Soon he

60、was traveling along 6forty miles an hour. Signalmen could not see the young driver, so they set out 7(stop)the train. Meanwhile the boy reached Missouri, stopped the engine himself, and then 8(make)it go backwards. When he was near home, a railwayman caught up with the engine and stopped it. At firs