黑龍江省鶴崗市2022-2023學(xué)年中考四模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、- _ _. - Quite good.AWhat kind of books do you like best?BWhat do you think of this suggestion?CHow do you do?DWhy do you come back l

2、ate these days?2、 Whose apples are these? Theyre apples.AtheyBthemCtheirsDtheir3、一Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing; to driveCto go; not driving Dgoing; not driving4、 Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? No.

3、It _ be Tom. He is in the teachers office now.Amay not Bcant Cwont Dmustnt5、In the past, we _ got information from paper books.AhardlyBmainlyCloudlyDrecently6、 Is the food enough? I think so. It will _ four hungry peopleAsupportBserveCsoreDcover7、I _ /hp/ you have a good trip.AkeepBhomeChopeDhelp8、

4、What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat9、I cant find my penCould you help_ find it ?AmeBICmyselfDmine10、Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince. 完形填空11、 Mothers love is so gr

5、eat. She knows you best, When you are a baby , mother looks after you carefully. When you are asleep, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 1 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother 2 cares abo

6、ut you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to 3 more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school When you leave home for school without breakfast , she always feels 4 about you. She always cheers you up when you have 5 and feel upset. Mom is al

7、ways there with you. You should remember mothers love forever.1AcontinuesBdoesCstops2AstillBevenCjust3Atake offBput upCput on4Aworried aboutBserious aboutCexcited about5AhappinessBtroubleCsurprise. 語法填空12、語法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be)

8、 helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, i

9、t6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are O

10、K, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 閱讀理解A13、 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because you

11、r body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(細菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there

12、could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut y

13、our finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(傷口)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.1Which of the following is TR

14、UE?AIf things are very small，they are germs.BIf things cant be seen，they must be germs.CGerms are only in dirty water.DGerms are everywhere around us.2What is a microscope used for?AMaking very small things look much bigger.BMaking very big things look much smaller.CHelping you read some newspapers.

15、DHelping you if you cant see things clearly.3Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?AYou havent looked at it carefully.BWater cant be drunk in this way.CThere must be lots of germs in it.DWater will make you ill.4Which of the following is NOT true?AGerms can be found both in water and in th

16、e air.BGerms can go into your finger if it is cut.CIf your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.DIf your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AGerms may make us ill.BGerms are in dirty water.CDont drink dirty water.DTake care of your finge

17、rs.B14、Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. T

18、he engineer then asked for $30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $29,999.”O(jiān)ne dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable （有道理的）but the $29,999 is exactly the value （

19、價值）of wisdom （智慧）and knowledge.1The factory turned to the German engineer because _.Ahe had nothing to do in the factoryBthere were no other people in the factoryCthe workers could not repair the machineDthe workers asked for too much money for repairing the machine2According to the engineer, the fi

20、nding of the problem cost _.Aonly one dollar B$ 29.999Cnothing Dless than the now part3The best title for the passage should be _.AThe Value of Knowledge BHelpless WorkersCThe Expensive Machine DThe Lucky FactoryC15、Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepa

21、re.Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1 or 2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It

22、 is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep food that can be stored easily. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts an

23、d canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手電筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake. Maybe its dangerous. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will b

24、e out of service, so radios will be your best thing of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.1Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?ABecause earthqu

25、akes can be known before they happen.BBecause earthquakes take place without warning.CBecause earthquakes take place at timesDBecause its peoples daily work to prepare the earthquakes.2From the prepared water, we may know that .AA person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.BYoud better us

26、e your own bottle to keep water.CWe should drink water after the “use by” date.DYou shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.3According to the article we know that .Awe can keep some fresh fruits for at least 72 hours.Ba telephone is the most important prepared thing.Cflashlights but not ma

27、tches are first used after earthquakes.Dclothes are used to protect your head.D16、Most kids hate doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling with the chores (家務(wù))and need your kids to help y

28、ou, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.If you are dealing with older kids, you may want to try the_deal. You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week. If they complete these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down and tel

29、l them they will get so much for each chore that is finished. Older kids , who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money. This is also teaching them responsibility. This is teaching them that they must work for what the

30、y want.If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the rewards chart(獎勵圖表）. This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you canalso do a number of things ,such as going to th

31、e park, going out to eat, buying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a

32、 wonderful job at picking up their toys. So, consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids.1What does the underlined word “allowance” in Paraph 2 mean ?AGood words given by parents BBusiness that needs studyingCExplanation of responsibility DSmall change given by parents2Why can we p

33、ut a red flower beside the chore on a chart?ATo know what your kids like.BTo know how many chores the kids have done.CTo encourage younger kids to do more chores.DTo go out to eat or do something similar they like.3What can we know from this article?AKids should help parents do more chores.BParents

34、should teach kids how to do housework.CThe more chores kids do, the more they love their parents.DCreative methods can be helpful for parents to get their kids to do houseworkE17、Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME and AMAZOR li

35、sted some of the best books of 2014 for young adult readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them?This One SummerJillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, CanadaEvery summer, Rose goes with her mom and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Its their relaxing time. Roses friend Windy is

36、always there, too. But this summer is different. Roses mom and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to seek a distraction(注意力分散) from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. They meet a local teen. But later he is caught up in something badIts really a summer of sorrow(悲傷) a

37、nd growing up.The Fourteenth GoldfishJennifer L. Holm, USElven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly departed goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellies grandfather, a scientist whos al

38、ways been slightly obsessed(著迷的) with immortality(永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellies grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality?Absolutely AlmostLisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an “almost”. Hes almost good at gym. Hes almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almos

39、t makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things hes not very good at. But things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She takes him for donuts and to art shows. She helps him figure out（解決）all of the things he is good at, and most importantly, she likes

40、him for who he is. What will change to this “almost” boy?1Whats the difference for Rose this summer?AShe lost something important. BShe didnt have a holiday.CShe cant meet her friend. DHer mother and dad keep fighting.2Ellie misses the past because _.Ashe has never liked change Bshe meets a strange

41、boy laterCher grandfather is a scientist Dthe secret to immortality is found3The book Absolutely Almost is written by_.AJillian Tamaki BMariko Tamaki CJennifer L. Holm DLisa Graff4Which of the following is TRUE?ARose and Windy have the same summer as before.BEllies dearly departed goldfish comes bac

42、k to life.CGood books can help you understand the world.DAlbie almost does well in doing everything before.5Where can we read this passage?AThe science magazine. BThe guide book.CThe 21st newspaper. DThe story book.F18、I was feeling really down because my long-time friend had died. Then I started a

43、six-week volunteering at a nursing home all day even Saturday. My duty was to serve the meal and clean up. One day I was told to go to Room 117 to make sure the patient was all right. I found a boy of eight sitting in bis bed watching a movie. I was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgotten

44、 nursing home for the old. He was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find him. I grabbed his medical chart and found out :he had a terminal（絕癥的) illness.We started to talk, and I found out that his family rarely visited, and all he did every day was watching TV I wanted to cry for him

45、, and for my lost friend. As we talked, he had a smile on his face, and I asked him why and how he still managed to stay happy.He thought for a moment, and then said that too many people were dead even before they died. They walked around feeling that God had cursed(詛咒) them and they had nothing to

46、live for.The boy said that he would not be like that. He woke every morning thankful to see another sunrise. He kept his window open so that he could smell the flowers and feel the heat of the sunHe also said that he had hope.Too many people havent seen much of that around here. He said, Life is ful

47、l of hope and we need to live life before it is gone.I dont know what happened to him. I guess he passed away, but his lesson lives on. I now wake up and live each day to the fullest. The key to life is not money or fame, but the lesson we learned from it.1The nursing home in the passage is mainly f

48、or Athe elderly Bthe homeless Cthe disabled Dthe abandoned(披遺棄)2The boy stayed happy mainly due to Awonderful TV programs. Bhis positive attitudeCgood medical condition Dothers encouragement3The writer took part in the volunteering job in order to Afind out the secret Bsearch for helpCenrich experiences Dget out of sadness4The underlined word ,rarely, can be replaced by Aoften Bsomet