甘肅省隴南市2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、一Ill have a tennis game tomorrow . Im a little bit nervous .一Believe in _. Youre the best in our cl

2、ub .Aherself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself2、Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.AwhenBthroughCuntilDbecause3、Mr. Li _ to give a talk in our school yesterday.AinvitesBis invitedCwas invitedDinvited4、-Have you ever traveled abroad? -Sure. I_in a small town in the USA with my grand

3、parents.Aused to liveBwas used to livingCwas used to liveDdidnt use to live5、- Could you please tell me ?- Next Monday.Awhen did you leave for BeijingBwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for BeijingDwhen you will leave for Beijing6、- I think I should be allowed to make decisions _ myself.

4、- But you are not old enough.AwithBupCbyDagainst7、I wonder if you _ to the wedding ceremony tomorrow. If you _, reply to me please.Awill come; will come Bcome; come Cwill come; come Dcome; will come8、The life we were used to greatly since 2009.Thats true. It is changing for the better all the time.A

5、change Bchanging Chas changed Dhave changed9、-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?-_. Just water,please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone10、There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have. 完形填空11、In front of my daughter, Sherry, was a bowl filled with ca

6、bbage. She 1 cabbage. She sat there with tears (眼淚) in her eyes.“Sherry, my dear, why dont you 2 a little? Your mom will shout at me. ”“OK, Dad. I will eat, but just a little.” Then Sherry asked, “Dad, 3 I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Sherry began to eat 4 It took her almost half

7、an hour to finish the food. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want 5 my head shaved (刮，剃).”“Sherry, could you 6 something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will feel sad, ” I said.“But Dad, you 7 ! You should keep your word.” I had no choice, then Sherry had all her hair cut of

8、f.One morning, I took Sherry to school. Just when we arrived, a 8 got out of a car and shouted, “Sherry, please wait for 9 !”“Sir, your daughter is great!” A man got out of the car and said, “That is my son, Harvey. He had cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Sherry cut hers off 10 Harvey felt

9、less_different. She is a special girl. ”I stood there for a while. “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless(無私的) real love is!”1Aenjoyed Bhated Cgrew2Ataste Bmake Ccook3Abefore Bbecause Cif4Aquickly Bslowly Ceasily5Ahave Bhaving Cto have6Alook for Bask for Ccare for7Arefused Bbelieved Cpromise

10、d8Aboy Bgirl Cwoman9Aher Bhim Cme10Aso that Beven though Cever since. 語法填空12、C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2

11、Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉號) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and s

12、aid, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the

13、same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the pl

14、ace. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (態(tài)度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (評 判) y10 by som

15、eone elses words and feel bad two homes. 閱讀理解A13、Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors w

16、ith the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are different form plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for li

17、ves and appear only at night.If you study the animals life, youll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the la

18、nd, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid (液體) when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they live safely though they are not strong at all.1From the passage

19、, we can know that _.Alocusts are big animalsBLocusts are easily found by birdsCLocusts are dangerous to their enemiesDLocusts can change their colors to protect themselves2Those pests with different colors from plants have to _ to keep out of danger.Achange their colorsBhide in the day time and app

20、ear at nightCmove quietlyDhide at night and appear in the day time3Bears and lions can keep safe because _.Atheir colors are much like the treesBthey move quicklyCthey are very strongDthey live in forests4According to the passage, the fish can keep safe because _.Athey can change their colorsBthey c

21、an give out a kind of liquidCthey are strong enoughDthey swim faster than any other fish5Which is the best title for this passage?AThe colors of the seasonsBAnimals on the land and in the seaCThe main use of colors for animals and pestsDHow to keep safe in the seaB14、 Are there too many kids obsesse

22、d(著迷的) with texting? Texting Nonstop!Yes, I do think kids are too obsessed with texting. Many kids I know can be in the same room or even sitting next to each other, but they text each other rather than actually talk with friends, its hard to get their attention when they are texting. People seem to

23、 like to text more than talk.-RileyResponsible TextingNo, I dont think too many kids are obsessed with texting. Sometimes kids might just need some time alone on the phone. They probably just need to talk to their friends! I believe most kids are responsible and know when to stop texting. - EllaGuil

24、ty (羞愧的) About Texting Too MuchKids are really obsessed with texting. When I text my friends, almost all of them answer in less than a minute. Some of my friends even get their phones taken away for being on them too much. I see my friends most of my day at soccer time or at school, and even I am gu

25、ilty of texting them several hours a day when I am home. Sometimes it s better to spend time outdoors and with your family rather than with your phone. -TomGet physical Training -Get off the phone!A lot of my friends, as soon as they got a smart phone, texted or got online constantly. Spending that

26、much time on a screen is not healthy for you or your brain. Personally, Id rather spend time outside doing sports with my friends than on the phone. You can tell your friends things at school or whenever you see them next time - you don t have to spend all your time texting.-Shann1Who doesnt think m

27、any kids are obsessed with texting?AEllaBTomCRileyDShann2What does Riley think of kids texting on the phone?ASpending much time on a screen is not healthy for brain.BThey have the ability to control themselves in texting.CSpending time outdoors is better than texting.DThey should stop texting too mu

28、ch and talk.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AKids spend more time exercising than texting.BIts common to see kids texting everywhere.CAll kids are responsible and know when to stop texting.DKids shouldnt have time alone on their phones to talk with friends.4The underlined word

29、constantly means _ in English.AsometimesBfrom time to timeCseldomDall the time5What kind of text is it?AA survey.BA storyCA noticeDA speechC15、His famous parents might be worth(:身價)165 million，but it seems BrooklynBeckham decides not to depend on themInstead，the 15-year-old boy is learning the real

30、meaning of moneyby making his ownBrooklyn Beckham，Victoria and David Beckhams eldest child，has started a weekend job at a West London coffee shop where he is paid2.68 an hourA member of staff said that Brooklyn did start working in the shop and got on OK with other membersNews of his decision to mak

31、e his own money and not depend on his rich parents made him a good model for other teenagersLast year, Beckham，who had retired from football，said，“We try to lead by example，by showing them its important to work hard”And one friend of his family said that Brooklyn would have been encouraged to take t

32、he job by his parentsChildren who grow up in different cultures have different views on moneyIn many western countries，children are usually taught to believe that money is made instead of being givenThey usually buy things with their own pocket moneyThey take up part-time jobs in their free timeHowe

33、ver，most of the Chinese children dont have any conscious(意識)of making money through their own hard workSome children think that their parents will support them foreverWhenever they meet difficulties，they will turn to their parents or friends for helpWhy cant they solve these problems by their own? T

34、he main reason is that they are always depending on othersIn fact，they have got the ability to work out these easy problemsChildren in western countries show their independence(獨立性)They take pride in themselves by making their own decisionsMany Chinese children，however，are still looking to their par

35、ents or even their grandparents to tell them what to do or which job they should chooseAs secondary school students，we should learn to be more independentWe should find some new ways to solve old problemsWhat we are learning in schol or after school now will be very helpful some dayTo us students wh

36、o want to make great achievements in the future，it is the most important to learn how to be independent1From this article，we know that Brooklyn Beckham Ais Victoria and David Beckhams youngest sonBis a good model for other teenagersCdepends on his parents and grandparentsDgets on badly with other me

37、mbers in the coffee shop2Children in western countries dont ask their parents for money because Atheir parents want them to study very hardBtheir family is not rich enough to support themCthey think money is given instead of being madeDthey think money is made instead of being given3According to the

38、 passage，we know that some Chinese children Adont depend on their parents at allBcan make their own decisions easilyCthink their parents will support them foreverDoften take up part-time jobs in their free time4 is the best title of this articleABe More IndependentBDavid Beckhams Good SonCChildren i

39、n Western CountriesDDifferent Ways to Use MoneyD16、The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while todays e

40、ducators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理學(xué)) at the University of Washington, says its important to continue tea

41、ching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper

42、, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which

43、 helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)換) “those words in the mind into written symbols(標(biāo)志) on paper or keyboard an

44、d screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “_” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelli

45、ng because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”1Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?ASpelling improves ones memor

46、y of words.BSpelling ability is closely tied to writing ability.CSpelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.DSpelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.2What does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean?AWindow. BEmotion.CPicture. DImagination.3What can we learn from the passage?A

47、Computers can help people with their choice of words.BSpell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.CHandwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.DSpelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.E17、Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be

48、taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return(作為回報) for doing them. The scientists say

49、that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for

50、example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割莊稼) and even drive trains.1Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because _.Athey can eat a lot Bthey are very heavy Cthey are very strong2_ can be trained to work for

51、 us.AOnly a few animals BA lot of animals CFew animals3Many scientists are working hard to _.Amake monkeys get in crops and drive trainsBmake monkeys guard houses like dogsCmake bears get in crops4Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if _.Athey have enough food to eatBthey are

52、 sent to schoolCthey learn they will get something to eat in return after doing themF18、A soap opera called “Tiger Mother and Cat Father” is popular in China now. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to watch TV or play computer games. On the other h

53、and, she makes all effort to buy the expensive house near the key school in order to let her daughter have a better education . However, the cat father has an opposite view of how to raise their child. He gives her daughter more independence and doesnt make many rules for her .Which one is better, “

54、Tiger Mother” or “Cat Father”? In China , it seems that in each family ,there is a tiger mother and a cat father , even worse, some families have two tigers .Children cant decide anything for themselves .Whats worse ,Chinese mothers believes key schools will bring a better future to their children .

55、 This soap opera fully shows us a common problem in China .And maybe it is the real reason why such kind of TV shows can get popular. Whether the tiger mother or the cat father , respecting (尊重) for children and growing together are the keys to family education .Confidence, kindness, honesty and ind

56、ependence are the most important qualities to develop a child, not the grades. Just like a poem said, “Educating children is like walking with a snail, and the steps are gentle and slow.”1In the soap opera, the little girl isnt allowed to _.Aeat vegetables Bget good gradesCgo to the key school Dwatc

57、h TV or play computer games.2In the soap opera, the father is called “Cat Father” because _.Ahe enjoys eating fish just like a catBhe gives her daughter more independenceChe is afraid of his wifeDhe always stays up late just like a cat3The underline word “snail” means _in Chinese in this passage.A兔子 B蝸牛 C啄木鳥 D豹子4The soap opera shows us a _problem in China.Aboring Bcommon Crelaxing Duseful5We can infer (