北京市育英中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三壓軸卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught

2、 up with2The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen3 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me4- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AW

3、ill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing5. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of6一Would

4、you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 7Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive8 Mike, our tea

5、m will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck9The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating10One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.Aaccu

6、ratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly11The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following12Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving a

7、dvertised13The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich14Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread15Why _ you choose to work in a remote village sc

8、hool when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill16Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended17The health of garden plants depe

9、nds on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.18 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt19May I help you? You seem to be having some

10、 problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way20Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Growing up can sometimes seem

11、 like a roller coaster. There are ups and downs and unexpected turns. Abuse or neglect by adult can make the ride even rougher. But being bullied(欺凌) by another child can leave especially lasting scars. Thats the finding of a new study.Bullied kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens

12、 and as young adults. Indeed bullied kids might be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse or neglect, the study found.Dieter Wolke works at the University of Warwick in England. Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment, this psychologist

13、 says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.Wolkes team wanted to better understand how bullyings long-term effects compare to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United S

14、tates. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13.They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individuals mental health as a young adult.Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids h

15、ad mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less th

16、an half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.In the U. K. group, the difference was less spectacular. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated.But however you look at it, the finding ar

17、e disturbing, Wolke says. They show that bullied children have similar or worse mental health problems later in life. And thats why he says schools, health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.1、According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?AKids treated cruelly

18、 recover soon after they grow up.BAll bullied kids have mental health problems.CMost kids with maltreatment experience tend to become violent adults.DMost studies didnt pay much attention to bullying until recently.2、How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy providing research results. B

19、By stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data. DBy giving examples.3、The underlined word “spectacular” in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by _.Aslight BdramaticCspecific Dsimilar4、According to the text, what does Wolke suggest doing?ATaking good care of children.BJoining hands to stop bull

20、ying.CKeeping psychologically healthy.DComparing different types of abuse.22（8分） Application WorkshopJoin Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the Green Team Mini-Grant application on February 2, which lasts from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop

21、will coverApplying for the Green Team Mini-GrantHow to use the Zero Waste schools websiteCreative CodingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Womens Day! The focus of the workshop is on Creative Coding, with art and techn

22、ology, but well also have a few female designers to share their unique work with the attendees.No experience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop, parents will discover the road map to SAT & ACT success. Topics included:

23、 Review of “goal scores” for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT. Join us on March 23.Square School Family Information N

24、ightJoin us for our Family Information Night on March 14! Well gather at the future home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a part of a school community that at

25、taches importance to a lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Information Night to see if Square School is the right choice for your family.1、Which activity offers information about tests?ACreative CodingBSAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessCPublic School Green Team Mini-GrantDSquare School Family I

26、nformation Night2、What is special about Creative Coding?AIt is a free workshop.BIt takes place in March.CIt is hosted by females.DIt is designed for girls.3、Who might be interested in Family Information Night?ADesigners.BTeachers.CParents.DStudents.23（8分）Phone batteries rarely last a full day anymor

27、e, so carrying compact chargers (小巧的充電器) is becoming normal. But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy, thick and inconvenientuntil Solar Paper is developed.Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightweight panel (面板) called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours

28、 and many panels can be combined to boost its power. It was created by Chicago-based Yolk. After raising more than $1million online for the production, it is now available to purchase throughout the country. It comes in four versions2.5W, 5W, 7.5W and 10wdepending on the output needed for various de

29、vices. And these different models are created by combining individual 2. 5W panels together.A 2.5W panel will charge an iPhone 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours. The 5W version charges the same devices but cuts changing time to two hours or three hours if its cloudy. The 7.5W model Solar Paper changes th

30、e devices in the same time as the 5W version but produces more energy when it is cloudy. The 10W version is ideal(理想的) for the iPad Air 2, and will charge a device in 2.5 hours. Each individual panel measures 3.5 inches 6.7 inches0.6inches, weighs 60g and 1.5mm thick.Other features include a unique

31、automatic reset (重置) function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight. Other solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions. It also has a low-energy LCD screen that displays the amount of power the Solar Paper produces in real time

32、.1、What does the underlined word “boost” in the second paragraph mean?ABalance.BIncreaseCPossess.DReduce.2、How is Solar Paper different from other solar chargers?AIt can be carried wherever you go.BIt can produce more electricity.CIt can produce power even if its rainy.DIt can get reconnected automa

33、tically after a shadow.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?sATo introduce the strengths of solar chargers.BTo praise Chicago engineers for their efforts.CTo introduce a new type of solar charger.DTo advise producers to make phone batteries last long.4、What can we know about the Solar P

34、aper?AYolk started an online activity to fund production of Solar Paper.BCustomers are able to buy Solar Paper all over the world.CThe 7. 5W version is the best choice if users charge an iPad.DThe LCD screen shows how much current an iPhone uses.24（8分）The cost of living in countries like the U.S., B

35、ritain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is

36、similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire

37、someone to tend to it while youre awayMexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and

38、any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to h

39、omes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small home for around $25000 to $50000 if you search in the right areas.1、How much does it take at least

40、to live in Mexico for a year?AAbout $7000 BAbout $8000CAbout $8400 DAbout $98002、What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?AThey both have great restaurants.BThe cost of living in them is both expensive.CThe middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000.DPeople are all fond of travelling to the

41、two countries.3、In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?AEcuador BMexicoCArgentina DVietnam25（10分）Someone sent me an email urging me to acquire a lot more resources,suggesting could do so much more good if I had an 8 or 9 figure net income of 6 like Ive been doing f

42、or years.He claimed to have acquired a great deal of wealth himself and found it highly beneficial to fueling his path with a heart.As I consider his suggestion,I find myself not having much clarity(清晰的思維)as to what Id do with I million or 10 million more money flowing through my life.I put so much

43、attention on creativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.that I find it difficult to intelligently imagine how more financial resources could provide extra fuel for that,except in small ways or in ways that arent particularly meaningful to me.Lately Ive been considering what it would be lik

44、e to deliberately reduce my income for a while and see if I could live on much less，just for the experience.What if I capped my net personal income at $10,000 per year,for instance? That isnt such a big deal to me, though, since I already went through a period of low income like that during the 1990

45、s,and I learned that I could still do what I love regardless of income.Ive never worked in a business environment-the only job Ive ever hadwas working for $6/hour in a video game store while I was in college. So Ive never seen how larger operations allocate resources. Thats probably why I havent pus

46、hed myself to acquire more. As I mentioned in my book.Money and Your Path With a Heart，my main financial goal in life was to make money irrelevant in my life.Im not interested in building an empire.What interests me is exploring personal growth and sharing what I learn along the way. In some ways I

47、feel that acquiring and acquiring and allocating more resources could become a big distraction. Im already doing what I want to be doing,so why rick distracting myself to acquire more resources,especially when I lack the idea about how I should treat such resources? I like having freedom and flexibi

48、lity，and I dont really see how more resources would meaningfully improve that.1、Why did the man email the author?ATo ask the author to fuel his path. BTo lend some money to the author.CTo share his opinion about wealth. DTo urge the author to earn more money.2、Which of the following can describe the

49、 authors personality?AOptimistic and devoted. BIndependent and cooperative.CUnfortunate but positive. DWealthy but hardhearted.3、What does the underlined word“capped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ALimited BSpentCIncreased DDistributed4、The following are true EXCEPTA_.Athe author might be a professio

50、nal writerBthe author is good at designing video gamesCthe author is interested in exploring his personal growthDthe author might be a person who likes sharing his knowledge第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I spent last summer volunteering at a hospi

51、tal. One morning, I was called to a room in which an 1 woman was staying. 2 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) 3 and helped her into it, heading for the shop.When we got there, the shop wasnt 4 yet. It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the 5 area and I read her bits and

52、pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the 6 on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then 7 chocolates. She asked me to push her 8 that direction. I helped her 9 all the different cho

53、colate arrangements. She 10 decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a 11 and asked me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. The

54、moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the 14 shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who 15 offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were 16 all around. 17 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a 18 in

55、 itself. Gratitude has an amazing way of bringing people 19 , especially in a place where health is so highly 20 .1、Aelderly Bhonest Cimpatient Dindependent2、AWhile BAs long as CIn case DAs3、Awheelchair Bbus Ctaxi Dambulance4、Acrowded Bcomplete Copen Dclose5、Achecking Bdieting Cparking Dwaiting6、Ajo

56、y Bsurprise Cpride Danxiety7、Asmelt Bspotted Ctasted Dpurchased8、Ain Bto Cup Dat9、Aput away Bhand in Clook through Dgive out10、Aproperly Beventually Cgradually Dhurriedly11、Achange Bbox Ccard Dpen12、Aadmitted Bsuggested Cexplained Dpromised13、Aborrowed Bordered Cmade Dbought14、Anext Bpresent Cprevio

57、us Dnight15、Ain turn Bby chance Con purpose Din advance16、Anoises Bgreetings Csmiles Djokes17、AWitnessing BTaking advantage of CRepaying DSearching for18、Aprize Bgift Crisk Dstory19、Aback Bupwards Ctogether Ddown20、Arespected Bpraised Cadmired Dvalued第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

58、。27（15分） Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of 1 (excite) just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 2most unusual car was a Benz 3had only three wheels. 4 (build ) in 1885, it wa

59、s the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions(轟響),the race began. Many of the cars 5 (break) down on the way, so some drivers spent 6 (much) time under their cars than in them! A few cars, 7, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster th

60、an any of 8 (it ) rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and the driver had a lot of trouble 9 (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different 10modern car races but no less exciting. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下