中考英語八年級上全程知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)(含答案)

1、第6頁共7頁初二年級(上)【知識梳理】I.重點短語ontimebestwishesgiveatalkforexampleshortforawasteoftimegoonafieldtripgofishingIagreenextweekthedayaftertomorrowhaveapicnichavesomeproblemsdoingsth.gothewrongwayhurryupgettogetherintheopenaironMid-AutumnDaycomeoverhavetogethomeagreewithinthecountryintownallthesameinfrontofont

2、heleft/rightsidenexttoupanddownkeephealthygrowupatthesametimethedaybeforeyesterdaylastSaturdayhalfanhouragoamomentagojustnowbythewayallthetimeatfirstII.重要句型havefundoingsth.Whydontyou.?Weregoingtodosth.startwithsth.Whynot.?Areyougoingto.?befriendlytosb.Youdbetterdosth.asksb.forsth.saygoodbyetosb.Good

3、luck(withsb)!III.交際用語Welcomebacktoschool!Excuseme.ImsorryImlate,becausethetrafficisbad.3.Itdoesntmatter.HappyTeachersDay!Thatsagoodidea.Whatareyougoingtodo？Wherearewegoing?Whatarewegoingtodo?9.Imgoodat.10.Itsnotfarfrom.Areyoufreetomorrowevening?WouldyouandLilyliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFesti

4、val?13.Imgladyoucancome.Thanksforaskingus.Howaboutanotherone?MayIhaveataste?Letmewalkwithyou.Whatdoyouhavetodo?Doyouliveonafarm?Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?22.Shallwegoatten?Goodidea!-Letsmakeithalfpastone.-OK.-Whynotcomealittleearlier?-Allright.25

5、.Excuseme.Wheresthenearestpostoffice,please?26.Itsoverthereontheright.27.ImsorryIdontknow.Youdbetter.Thankyouallthesame.WhichbusdoItake?Goalongthisroad.Whatdaywasityesterday?33.Imsorrytohearthat.34.Ihopeyourebetternow.35.Whydidyoucallme?36.1calledtotell.IV.重要語法begoingto的用法；形容詞的比較級、最高級；形容詞和副詞的比較一般過去時

6、【名師講解】onthestreet/inthestreet表示“在街上”時，onthestreet和inthestreet都可以，在美國多用onthestreet,在英國多用inthestreet.例如：Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我們在街上有座房子。Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇見了他。wouldlike/likewouldlike和like含義不同。like意思是“喜歡”，“愛好”，而wouldlike意思是“想要”。試比較：Ilikebeer.=Imfondofbeer.我喜歡喝啤酒。Idlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofb

7、eer.我想要一杯啤酒。Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜歡看電影嗎？Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看電影嗎？another/theotheranother通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個人或物體。例如：MayIhaveanotherapple,please?請在給我一個蘋果好嗎？Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother這件外套我穿太小，請再給我拿一件看看。theother通常指兩者中的另一個。例如：Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theoth

8、erislong.他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長的。Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXian.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有兩個兄弟，一個在西安工作，另一個在北京工作。haveto/must(1)haveto和must都可以用來談?wù)摿x務(wù)，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時，常用must。如果談?wù)撃撤N來自“外界”的義務(wù)，常用haveto。例如：Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙。(自己想戒煙)Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.他們不得不為那個老板工作。(條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ?haveto可用于多種時態(tài)，must

9、只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Illhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.為了多掙錢，我們不得不每天長時間地工作。用于否定句時，mustnt意思是“決不能”，“禁止”，而donthaveto意思是“不必”，相當(dāng)于neednt。例如：Youmustntbelateagainnexttime.下一次你決不能再遲到。Youdonthavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。hears

10、b.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事”，而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思是“聽到某人或某物做過某事”。試比較：IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.聽見他在唱英歌曲。IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。類似hear這種用法的還有see,watch,listen,feel等感官動詞。any/someany和some都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑問句和否定句中。

11、試比較：Iwantsomemoney.我想要點錢。Haveyouanymoney?你有錢嗎？Idonthaveanymoney.我一點錢也沒有。some有時也用于疑問句，表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說“是”。例如：Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎？CouldIhavesomerice,please?請給我來點米飯好嗎？hear/listentolistento和hear都有“聽”的意思，但含義有所不同。Listento強調(diào)“聽”的動作，hear強調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。例如：Listentome,please!Imgoingtotellyouastory.請

12、聽我說！我給你們講個故事。Listen!Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom?聽！你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？Ilistened,butheardnothing.我聽了聽，但什么也聽不見。hear后面如果接賓語從句，常常表示“聽說”。例如：Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我聽說一些外國學(xué)生將要訪問我們學(xué)校。Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我聽說今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場電影。Lets./LetusLets.和Letus.都表示“讓我們”，如果u

13、s包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義相同，附帶問句用shallwe.如果us不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義不同，Letus.的附帶問句要用willyou。例如：Letsgoshopping，shallwe?我們?nèi)ベ徫锖脝?？take/bring/carry/get這四個動詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”，“拿走”，bring意為“帶來”，“拿來”，get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來”，carry不強調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思。試比較：Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。ImgoingtotakeyoutoBeij

14、ing.我準(zhǔn)備帶你去北京。Bringmeacupoftea,please.請給我端杯茶來。Illbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那個包背在背上。Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Letmegetthedoctor.讓我去請醫(yī)生吧。faraway/farawayfaraway是一個副詞短語，意思是“很遠”。例如：Somearefaraway.Somearenea

15、rer.有些離得很遠，有些離得近一些的。Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那個村子離這兒很遠。faraway是一個形容詞，意思是“遙遠的”，可以在句中作定語。例如：Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一個遙遠的小山村。find/lookforfind和lookfor都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。find強調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，而lookfor強調(diào)“找”的過程。請看下列例句：Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行車。Imlookingformywatch,butcantfindit.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。Ihopeyou

16、willsoonfindyourlostring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。另外，find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“感到”等意思。例如：Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在課桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包。Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我覺得這本書很有意思。infrontof/inthefrontofInfrontof表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部，在某物的范圍內(nèi)。試比較：MyseatisinfrontofMarys.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.

17、他和司機坐在小車的前部。【考點掃描】begoingto的用法；形容詞的比較級、最高級；形容詞和副詞的比較一般過去時本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語?！局锌挤独?.(2004年煙臺市中考試題)Intheexam,theyouare,themistakesyoullmake.carefully,littleB.morecarefully,fewestC.morecareful,fewerD.morecareful,less【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的比較以及他們的比較等級的用法。第一個空應(yīng)填形容詞careful的比較級，因為它在句中作表語，第二個空應(yīng)填few

18、的比較級，因為它修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。2.(2004年河北省中考試題)BobneverdoeshishomeworkMary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyD.ascarefulas【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法比較。該空應(yīng)填副詞，因為它修飾的是動詞does。該題用的是notas+副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案應(yīng)是B。（2004年重慶市中考試題）ThatdayIsawsomeparentsatthebackoftheclassroom,totheteacher.sitting,listenedB.

19、sat,listenedC.sitting,listeningD.sat,listening【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是seesb.doingsth.的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞作狀語的用法。第一個空stting在句中作saw的賓語補足語，第二個空listening做伴隨狀語。（2004年杭州市中考試題）Youopenthedoorbeforethetraingetsintothestation.A.donthavetoB.mustntC.needntD.maynot【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是幾個情態(tài)動詞否定式的用法區(qū)別。donthaveto和neednt的意思都是“不必”，maynot的意思是“可

20、以不”，只有mustnt表示“不許”，“禁止”?！緷M分演練】單項填空Welcomebackschool.inB.atC.toD.onMissGaoisournewChistermB.thistermC.onthistermD.thatterm-ImsorryImlate.A.OKB.ItdoesntmatterC.AllrightD.ThankyouLiMuandJillaretalkingwheretheyaregoing.aboutB.toC.withD.forThereisveryfoodinthehouse.afewB.littleC.alittleD

21、.fewYoudbettertakearaincoatyou.A.toB.withC.onD.forThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWallafieldtrip.A.toB.withC.onD.forImhungry.MayIhaveamooncake?A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewImstillhungry.Idlikeone.A.otherB.anotherC.anotherD.theotherThemoonlooksthanthesun,butinfactthesunisthanthemoon.A.big;bigB.bigger;big

22、gerC.small;smallD.smaller;smallerIcanseethemfootballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplayingJiWeirunsthanI.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastestIthinksteamedbreadishamburger.A.moredeliciousthanB.mostdeliciousthanC.moredelicioustoD.mostdeliciousto-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?.Imfree.A.T

23、odomyhomeworkB.TocleanmyhouseC.TodosomeshoppingD.Nothingmuch-MayIspeaktoJack?-.Whosthat?A.ImJackB.ThatisJackC.ThisisJackspeakingD.ImJackspeakingWhynotandseetheplay?-Goodidea.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goesItscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor.A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closedMyhomeisabouttwohundredmetresourschool

24、.A.fromB.farfromC.awayD.toTherearesomeappletreesherhouse.A.inthefrontofB.atthebackofC.inthemiddleofD.atthefrontofWhichfloordoyou?A.liveB.liveonC.liveatD.livein完形填空TheXingqingPalacePark（興慶宮公園）is_1_parkinXian._2_SaturdaysorSundays,childrenlike_3_there_4_theirparents.Theretheycanplaygames.Thereisalakea

25、ndahillinthepark.TodayisSunday.Manychildrenareplayinginthepark.Look!Somechildren_5_onthelake.Theyaregood_6_it.Istheboat_7_achicken?No.Itlookslikeaduck.Someboysareplaying_8_footballonthegrass（草地）。Afewboys_9thehilloverthere.Allthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.第6頁共7頁Theythinkplayingintheparkis_10_thanhavi

26、ngclassesatschool.1.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.smallerD.thesmaller2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying4.A.withB.forC.onD.in5.A.isswimmingB.isboatingC.arerunningD.areboating6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like8.A.aB./C.anD.the9.A.arerunningB.arewalkingC.areclimbingD.arejum

27、pingA.littlebetterB.muchbetterC.manybetterD.thebest閱讀理解（A）MarkTwainistravelingtoDijonbytrain.Hewantstosleepverymuch,soheaskstheconductor（服務(wù)員）towakehimupwhenthetraingetstoDijon.Thehegoestosleep.Later,whenwakesup,itisearlythenextmorningandthetrainhasgottoParis.Heknowsatoncethattheconductordoesntwakehi

28、mupatDijon.Heisveryangry.Herunsuptotheconductorandsays,“WhydidntyouwakemeupandputmeoffthetrainatDijon?Iamveryangryaboutit!”Theconductorsmilesandlooksathim,“AnotherAmericanismoreangrythanyou.Butyoucantseehimnow.IputhimoffthetrainatDijonlastnight.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句的正誤：正確的答“A”，錯誤的答“B”。1Marktwainasksthecond

29、uctortowakehimupinParis.2ThetraingottoDijonatnight.3MarkTwainwasveryangrywiththeconductor.Theconductormadeamistake（錯誤）.HeputanotherAmericanoffthetrainatDijon.MarkTwaincantseethatAmericanbecausetheAmericandoesntlikehim.（B）TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheUStohi

30、shometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,MrScottigotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,MrScottithoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddresses,MrScottifoundthattheoldRome

31、hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.MrScottiknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapoliceman（inItalian）thewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhimi

32、nthesamelanguage.Aftertwelvehourstravelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishofItalian.TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,Hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens（警扌報）on.Look,saidScottitohisinterpre

33、ter,IknowIminItaly.Thatshowtheydrive.WhenMrScottiarrivedattheairport,nobodymethimbecause.hewasinNewYorkhewasinRomepolicemencouldhelphimhewasinanItaliancityInwhatdirection（方向）didtheplaneflywhenMrScottiwenttoItalyfromtheUS?Totheeast.Tothesouth.TothewestTothenorth.共7頁WhywasMrScottisosurethathewasinRome

34、?A.Becausehetraveledalot.BecauseheknewlittleabouttheUS.BecauseheknewlittleaboutItaly.Becausehedidnttravelmuch.AtlastMrScotti.A.knewhedidsomethingwrongstillthoughthewasknewhewaswrongknewhewashomeDoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingasMrScottidid?A.NobodybutMrScottimadethiskindofmistake.Manypeoplemakethi

35、skindofmistake.Fewpeoplemakethiskindofmistake.D.50%ofpeoplewillmakethesamemistake.（C）MywifeandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.TheweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomanyvisitorsinOctober.WestayedinasmallrestaurantintheWestEnd.We

36、didmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookatalltheplaces.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney.Welikedgoingtothetheatre.Wedonthavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays（戲劇）athome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidntthinkso.MostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.Weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.Wewanttogothereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.Imsurewellneedthemsometimes.1.“Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney”means.A.th