中考英語復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解課件

1、主謂一致Subject-verb Agreement非謂語動(dòng)詞主謂一致原則是貫穿整個(gè)初高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要法則，極其考研學(xué)生的細(xì)心程度，如果對該知識(shí)點(diǎn)不熟悉，出錯(cuò)率極高。主謂一致Whos still standing! 一 站 到 底Be動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空Bob _ a worker.Mike and Bob _workers.Both Mike and Bob _ workers.areareis主謂一致單則單復(fù)則復(fù)謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要與主語保持一致就近原則特殊用法單則單，復(fù)則復(fù)單數(shù)-行為動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁?beisHe likes learning English.It takes her 2 ho

2、urs to finish her homework.復(fù)數(shù)-行為動(dòng)詞用原形 be-areThey are good friends.Tom and Lily go to school together.主語注意: 1.由連接詞and或both . and連接起來的兩個(gè)并列主語,要用謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. Both she and he are students.2.trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes，等復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞做主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果這些名詞前有a,the 等量詞修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。my glasses

3、 are broken.The pair of shoes under the bed is his.練一練 Jim is a schoolboy. He is 12 years old, he _ (be) in class 4, He always _ (get) up early, and he often _ (go) to school by bike. he _ (like) English, math and some other subjects. He _ (enjoy) singing and dancing, but now he _ (have) an English

4、class . Look! Some of the students _ (be) reading books, and some of the students_ (be) writing the new words. They _ (be) working hard.isgoesarelikesareare havingareenjoysgets就近原則就近原則Not only him but also I _(enjoy) doing sports.There _(be)a book and two pencils.not only.but alsoeither.orneither.no

5、rthere beisam特殊用法時(shí)間長度，距離金錢，算數(shù)等作主語時(shí)，看作是一個(gè)整體 , 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Two years is a long time.Nine and one is ten.不定代詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)Is anyone here?以s結(jié)尾，但表示單數(shù)的名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù) news maths worksI think this news is very interesting.to dodoing 作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù) Studying hard is what you should do.The+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示一類事物，謂語用單數(shù)The tiger lives i

6、n Asia.由each,every,no修飾的名詞，用and連接作主語，謂語用單數(shù)Each boy and each girl studies very hard.倒裝句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致There comes the bus.On the wall are many pictures.1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. is C. arent D. are 3. How many lessons do you usually have a day? Six lessons a day. And each of them _45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Li Ping nor I _a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 5. There _ a boy and many girls in the classroom. A. is B.