中考英語語法專項(xiàng)-形容詞 (講解 練習(xí))課件

1、初中英語語法-形容詞1 形容詞的基本作用形容詞的定義及位置形容詞是用來描述或修飾名詞或代詞的一類詞,用以說明人或事物的性質(zhì)和特征。作定語作表語作賓語補(bǔ)足語形容詞的名詞化一般放在名詞之前,復(fù)合不定代詞之后。放在連系動詞(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。放在賓語之后,常與make,leave,keep,find等動詞連用。有些形容詞放在定冠詞之后變成名詞,表示一類人He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。His idea sounds great.他的主意聽起來很

2、棒。They keep the classroom clean every day.他們每天保持教室干凈。The old should be taken good care of.老年人應(yīng)該受到很好的照顧。2形容詞詞義辨析學(xué)生在做辨析題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)讀懂句意，抓住題干中關(guān)鍵信息，并分析各選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思，結(jié)合日常生活的常識及語境即可選出正確答案。eg. After the football match, the players were very _ and tired. A. cool B. full C. lively D. thirsty第1步：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為形容詞，在句中作表語；第2步：分

3、析語境“在足球比賽之后，運(yùn)動員是_和疲勞的?！眂ool平靜的；full滿的；lively有活力的；thirsty口渴的，渴望的。結(jié)合常識及句意可知運(yùn)動員在足球比賽后又渴又累。故選D。1.-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞-ing形容詞-ed形容詞例句surprising 令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝的The story has a surprising end.He is surprised at the eresting有趣的interested感興趣的There are many interesting places in Beijing.Im interested in

4、 what he said.exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的They jumped when they heard the exciting news.We are excited about the match.一般修飾事物主語一般是人2.older和elder易混詞用法例句older常用于表比較的句型中,意為“較老的,較舊的,年紀(jì)較大的”Your bike is older than mine.你的自行車比我的舊。He is older than you.他比你年齡大。elder只用于比較一家人的年齡長幼,意為“年長的”。elder除指家庭成員外,也可以指其他人,意思是“

5、資格老的”He is my elder brother.他是我哥哥。He is an elder teacher.他是位資格老的老師。3.alone 和lonely易混詞用法例句alone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人,常用作表語。另外,alone也可用作副詞,意思是“單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地”He lives alone.他一個(gè)人住。lonelylonely作表語時(shí),表示“寂寞的”,含有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩;作定語時(shí)含有“偏僻的”之意The man lived on a lonely island.那個(gè)男人住在一個(gè)偏僻的島上。4.alive, lively和living易混詞用法例句alive是表語形容詞,既可指人,也可指物

6、Was the snake alive or dead?這條蛇是活著還是死了?lively側(cè)重指“活潑的,活躍的”,與“死板的”對應(yīng)Thats a lively baby.那是一個(gè)活潑的嬰兒。living是定語形容詞,指“活著的”All the living things need food to grow.所有的生物都需要食物去生長。5.black和dark易混詞用法例句blackblack的意思是“黑色(的)”,指顏色,其反義詞是whiteThe doors are painted black.這些門被刷成了黑色。darkdark的意思是“昏暗的,黑暗的”,指無光This is a dar

7、k room.這是間黑暗的房間。6.sleepy,asleep和sleeping易混詞用法例句sleepy意為“困倦的”,還沒有睡著He felt sleepy in class.他在課上感覺很困。asleep意為“睡著了的”,常用作表語He fell asleep in class.他在課上睡著了。sleeping意為“睡著了的”,常用作定語Look at the sleeping boy.看那個(gè)睡著了的男孩兒。7.dead和dying易混詞用法例句dead指“死了的”His father has been dead for 3 years.他的父親已經(jīng)去世3年了。dying指“快死了的,奄

8、奄一息的”The little dog is dying. Lets do something to help him.那只小狗快死了。讓我們做些事來幫幫他。形容詞反義詞詞義good好的bad壞的glad高興的 sad悲傷的quick快的 slow慢的hot熱的 cool涼爽的easy簡單的 hard困難的pleasant令人愉快的 unpleasant令人難過的polite 禮貌的 impolite無禮的comfortable 舒服的 uncomfortable 難受的high高的 low低的 rich富有的 poor貧窮的happy高興的 angry生氣的 short短的 long長的sa

9、me相同的 different不同的3形容詞短語辨析aboutbe worried about對擔(dān)心be excited about因而激動be crazy about對瘋狂/著迷of be proud of為而感到自豪be afraid of害怕be short of短缺be tired of厭煩for be famous for/known for以而聞名be sorry for為感到可惜/抱歉be ready for為準(zhǔn)備好be late for遲到be thirsty for渴望be/get ready for為做準(zhǔn)備with be busy with 忙于be popular wit

10、h受歡迎be satisfied with對滿意be angry with生的氣be born with生來具有be strict with對嚴(yán)厲be full of/filled with充滿be patient with對有耐心atbe amazed at對感到驚訝be good at擅長be surprised at對感到驚訝be mad at對感到生氣4副詞的基本作用副詞的分類4副詞的基本作用副詞的用法作狀語,用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子Please listen to me carefully.請認(rèn)真聽我說。Luckily,he was not badly hurt.幸運(yùn)

11、的是,他傷得不是太重。作表語,表示狀態(tài)或方位上的變化My father will be back in a week.我父親一周后回來。作賓語補(bǔ)足語Let him in,please.請讓他進(jìn)來。5副詞詞義辨析學(xué)生在做題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)讀懂句意，抓住題干中關(guān)鍵信息，并分析各選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思，根據(jù)語境和邏輯關(guān)系即可選出正確答案。eg. Take care when you are driving, _ in a summer storm like this.A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently 第1步：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為副詞，意思分別是：

12、立即；尤其是；可能；最近。第2步：分析語境“你開車的時(shí)候要小心，在像這樣的夏季暴風(fēng)雨天氣里?！苯Y(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此句是提醒尤其是在這樣的夏季暴風(fēng)雨天氣里，開車要小心，故選B。1.how long,how soon,how often,how far易混詞組用法例句how long“多久,多長時(shí)間”,對一個(gè)持續(xù)的時(shí)間段提問,常用“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”回答How long have you lived in Beijing?你住在北京多久了?howsoon“多快,多久以后”,用于一般將來時(shí)的句子中,常用“in+時(shí)間段”回答How soon will your father c

13、ome back?你父親多久以后回來?howoften“多長時(shí)間一次”,對頻率提問,常用once,twice,three times a week等回答How often do you play football?你多長時(shí)間踢一次足球?how far“多遠(yuǎn)”,對距離提問How far is it from here to your home?從這兒到你家有多遠(yuǎn)?2.hard,hardly易混詞用法例句hard意為“努力地,艱難地,劇烈地,猛烈地”,是程度副詞We should study hard as students.作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。hardly意為“幾乎不”,是表示否定意義的

14、副詞I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk more slowly?我?guī)缀醺簧夏懔?。你能走慢一點(diǎn)嗎?3.much too,too much易混詞用法例句much too意為“非常,極其,太”,much和too都是副詞,much修飾too,以加強(qiáng)語氣,中心詞是too,much too修飾形容詞或副詞原級The skirt is much too dear.這條裙子太貴了。too much意為“太多”,中心詞是much,too修飾much,以加強(qiáng)語氣,too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,與too many相對,too many修飾可數(shù)名詞Please

15、dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for your health.請不要吃太多的冰激凌,它對你的健康有害。There are too many people in the supermarket.這家超市里有太多人。4.too,also,either易混詞用法例句too一般用于肯定句,常放在句尾You are a student.I am a student,too.你是一名學(xué)生,我也是一名學(xué)生。also常放在句中,be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,實(shí)義動詞之前They are also students.他們也是學(xué)生。either常用于否定句中,往往放在句

16、末I dont like the film,either.我也不喜歡這部電影。5.too,enough,so易混詞用法例句too意為“太,很”,常用于“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu),表示否定意義,表示“太而不能”The man is too old to look after himself.這個(gè)男人年紀(jì)太大了,不能照顧自己。enough意為“足夠”,常用于“形容詞/副詞原級+enough to”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“足夠能”The boy runs fast enough to win the game.這個(gè)男孩跑得足夠快,能贏得比賽。so意為“如此”,用于“sothat”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如此以至于”The came

17、ra is so expensive that I cant afford it.這個(gè)照相機(jī)太貴了,我買不起。6.already,yet,still易混詞用法例句already常用于肯定句I have already finished my homework.我已經(jīng)完成我的家庭作業(yè)了。yet常用于否定句和疑問句Have you finished your homework yet?你已經(jīng)完成你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?I havent had lunch yet.我還沒有吃午飯。still常用于肯定句和疑問句,表示某事還在進(jìn)行He still works late every night.每天晚上他仍然

18、工作到很晚。7.ago,before易混詞用法例句ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”,常與一般過去時(shí)連用I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分鐘前看到他了。before指過去或?qū)淼哪骋粫r(shí)刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成時(shí)連用He told me that he had seen the film before.他告訴我他以前看過這部電影了。8.now,just,just now易混詞用法例句now常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,意為“現(xiàn)在”Where does he live now?他現(xiàn)在住在哪里?just與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)連用,表示“剛”We have just

19、 seen the film.我們剛看過這部電影。just now常與一般過去時(shí)連用,表示“剛才”He was here just now.他剛才在這里。6形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞6形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則變化比較級的判定方法1）由表示程度的副詞a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修飾時(shí)，用形容詞或副詞的比較級。It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。2）“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越，就越”。Th

20、e more fruit you eat, the healthier you are. 你吃的水果越多，你就越健康。3）“比較級+and+比較級”，表示“越來越”。注意：若比較級是在原級前加more構(gòu)成的，則用“more and more+原級”表示“越來越”。 Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的城市變得越來越漂亮了。4）表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用比較級，其結(jié)構(gòu)為A+be+比較級+than+B表示“A比B，”即AB。（注意比較的對象要一致）如果加入數(shù)字，則表示確切的量的關(guān)系。 My bike is more beautiful tha

21、n hers. 我的自行車比她的（自行車）漂亮。比較級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)1.A+be+less+多音節(jié)形容詞原級+than+B，表示“A不及B”。The film was less funny than the book.這部電影沒有這本書有趣。2.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用句型：Which/Who+be+比較級，A or B?Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪個(gè)離太陽更近，月亮還是地球？。3.表示兩者之間較的一個(gè)（of the two）時(shí)，常用the+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。He is the thinner of the two.他是兩個(gè)中

22、較瘦的那個(gè)。4.表示幾倍于時(shí)，用倍數(shù)+比較級+than表示。 The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.長江大概比珠江長兩倍。最高級的判定方法1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the，副詞最高級前可以不用。句末常跟一個(gè)in/of/among 短語來表示范圍。即用“A+be+the+最高級（in/of/among）” 表示。This picture is the best of all. 這幅畫是所有的畫中最好的。2）表示“A是中最之一”時(shí)，用“A+be+one of

23、+the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”Deng Ziqi is one of the most popular singers.鄧紫棋是最受歡迎的歌手之一。3）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用句型：Which/Who be the +最高級，A， B or C? Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 湯姆、凱特、比爾，誰最高？最高級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)1.形容詞最高級前面可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最”。“A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)+范圍”表示。 She is the second tallest girl in our class

24、. 她是我們班第二高的女生。2.形容詞最高級前面可以用物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但此時(shí)不能再加定冠詞the。She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。3.形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級含義。He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我們班上最高的學(xué)生。1.John, this crossword is too difficult for me. I cant work it out.You can go to Jackson for help. Hes very _. Im sure he can

25、do it. A.brave B.serious C.polite D.clever【答案】D【解析】句意:約翰,這個(gè)縱橫字謎對我來說太難了。我解不出來。你可以找杰克遜幫忙。他非常聰明。我確信他能解出來。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“勇敢的”;B選項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的”;C選項(xiàng)意為“有禮貌的”;D選項(xiàng)意為“聰明的”。由句意可知本題選擇D。2.Yummy!It is the _ Chinese-style cake that I have ever had. A.worse B.worst C.nicer D.nicest【答案】D【解析】句意:真好吃!它是我吃過的最好的中式蛋糕。本題考

26、查形容詞的比較等級。由題干中“that I have ever had”可知本空用形容詞的最高級,由句意可知本題選擇D。中考演練-單項(xiàng)選擇3.What _ news made them so down?Im worried about them. A.sad B.happy C.exciting D.good【答案】A【解析】句意:什么傷心的消息使他們?nèi)绱司趩?我很擔(dān)心他們。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“傷心的”;B選項(xiàng)意為“高興的”;C選項(xiàng)意為“令人激動的”;D選項(xiàng)意為“好的”。由句意可知本題選擇A。4.Bill got full marks in the last math test

27、.Yes, he is _ boy in our class. A.the most awful B.more awfulC.the most careful D.more careful【答案】C【解析】句意:比爾在上次的數(shù)學(xué)測驗(yàn)中得了滿分。是的,他是我們班最細(xì)心的男孩。本題考查形容詞的比較等級。由題干中表范圍的短語“in our class”可知本空用形容詞的最高級,再結(jié)合句意可知本題選擇C。5.Jane Eyre is one of_novels in the world. A.more famous B.the most famous C.longer D.longest【答案】B【解

28、析】句意:簡愛是世界上最著名的小說之一。本題考查形容詞的最高級。本句使用了“one of+the+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”這一結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇B。6.The house prices are so_that many young people cant afford to buy a house. A.high B.cheap C.expensive D.low【答案】A【解析】句意:房價(jià)是如此高以至于很多年輕人買不起房。本題考查形容詞詞義和用法。A選項(xiàng)意為“高的”;B選項(xiàng)意為“便宜的”;C選項(xiàng)意為“貴的”;D選項(xiàng)意為“低的”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇A。7.Chinese chess has a lo

29、ng history. Today its still_among the young and the old. A.special B.popular C.easy D.valuable【答案】B【解析】句意:中國象棋有很悠久的歷史。今天它仍然在年輕人和老人中很受歡迎。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“特別的”;B選項(xiàng)意為“流行的,受歡迎的”;C選項(xiàng)意為“容易的”;D選項(xiàng)意為“有價(jià)值的”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇B。1.We should get up _ tomorrow. We cant be late for class any more. A.later B.sooner C.long

30、er D.earlier【答案】D【解析】句意:我們明天應(yīng)該更早起床。我們不能再上課遲到了。A選項(xiàng)意為“更晚”,B選項(xiàng)意為“更快”,C選項(xiàng)意為“更長”,D選項(xiàng)意為“更早”。由句意可知本題選擇D。2.Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?Yes. Im afraid I will_see him on screen. A.sometimes B.often C.always D.seldom【答案】D【解析】 你知道那個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動員科比已經(jīng)跟NBA說再見了嗎?是的,恐怕我將很少在電視

31、上看見他了。A選項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”,B選項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)?！?C選項(xiàng)意為“總是”,D選項(xiàng)意為“很少”。由句意可知本題選擇D。3.She always does very well in the English exams. But she can_ understand English radio programs. A.always B.hardly C.already D.easily【答案】B【解析】句意:她總是在英語考試中表現(xiàn)很好。但是她幾乎不能聽懂英語廣播節(jié)目。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“總是”,B選項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”,C選項(xiàng)意為“已經(jīng)”,D選項(xiàng)意為“容易地”。由句意可知本題選擇B。4.T

32、here are many beautiful places to visit in Shijiazhuang,_Mount Xiantai in autumn. A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially【答案】D【解析】句意:在石家莊,有許多美麗的地方可以去參觀,尤其是秋天的仙臺山。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“簡單地,樸素地,僅僅,不過”;B選項(xiàng)意為“最后”;C選項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)地”;D選項(xiàng)意為“特別,尤其”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇D。5.Do you think yesterdays math problems were difficult?Yes

33、. I could_work them out. A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.nearly【答案】A【解析】句意:你認(rèn)為昨天的數(shù)學(xué)題難嗎?是的,我?guī)缀醪荒芩愠鏊鼈?。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”;B選項(xiàng)意為“容易地”;C選項(xiàng)意為“最終”;D選項(xiàng)意為“幾乎”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇A。6.To my surprise, my brother can speak English_. A.lively B.friendly C.kindly D.perfectly【答案】D【解析】句意:令我吃驚的是,我的哥哥能把英語說得很完美。本題考查副詞。A選項(xiàng)意為“活潑

34、的,有活力的”;B選項(xiàng)意為“友好的”;C選項(xiàng)意為“友好地”;D選項(xiàng)意為“完美地”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇D。7.It was late. He opened the door_so that he wouldnt wake his mother up. A.quietly B.heavily C.loudly D.angrily【答案】A【解析】句意:天很晚了。他輕輕地打開門以便他不會把他媽媽吵醒。A選項(xiàng)意為“輕輕地”;B選項(xiàng)意為“沉重地”;C選項(xiàng)意為“大聲地”;D選項(xiàng)意為“生氣地”。根據(jù)句意可知選擇A。8.The math problem isnt difficult, and most of

35、 the students can work it out_. A.hardly B.easily C.simply D.impossibly【答案】B【解析】句意:這道數(shù)學(xué)題不難,大多數(shù)學(xué)生能不費(fèi)力地把它算出來。A選項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”;B選項(xiàng)意為“容易地”;C選項(xiàng)意為“簡單地”;D選項(xiàng)意為“不可能”。由句意可知本題選擇B。1.Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people _ information. A.much B.more C.most【答案】B【解析】句意:與報(bào)紙或是電視相比,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人們提供了更多的信息。本題考查形

36、容詞的比較級。由題干中Compared with可知,本空用形容詞的比較級形式,由此可知本題選擇B。2.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished _ one. A.the most difficult B.the least difficult C.the less difficult【答案】C【解析】句意:在這兩個(gè)物理題中,瑪莎剛剛完成了難度較小的那一個(gè)。本題考查形容詞的比較等級。most最多(用于最高級);least最少(用于最高級);less較少(用于比較級)。根據(jù)Of the two physics problems可知,兩者間

37、進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)使用比較級。故答案為C。3.Miss Brown tells us to remember that_careful we are,_mistakes we will make. A.the more, the fewer B.the fewer, the moreC.the more, the less【答案】A【解析】句意:Brown老師讓我們記住,我們越小心犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。此題考查“the+比較級,the+比較級”句型。根據(jù)句意可排除B項(xiàng)。應(yīng)用fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)mistakes,所以選A。4.What do you think of the movie Operatio

38、n Red Sea?Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie _ than it. A.more excited B.more exciting C.most excited D.most exciting【答案】B【解析】句意:你覺得電影紅海行動怎么樣?很精彩。我從沒看過比它更刺激的電影。本題考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知此處要用形容詞的比較級,因此排除C、D選項(xiàng)。excited用于說明人,故排除A選項(xiàng)。movie電影,因此需要用修飾物的exciting,故答案為B項(xiàng)。5.Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?

39、Of course weekdays. Because Im _ on weekends. A.busy B.much busier C.the busiest【答案】B【解析】句意:瑪麗,你更喜歡工作日還是周末?當(dāng)然是工作日了。因?yàn)槲以谥苣┮Φ枚唷?本題考查形容詞的比較級。句中工作日和周末為對比關(guān)系,所以用形容詞的比較級。much可以修飾比較級busier。故本題選B。6.Do the twins look the same?No, Jane is _ taller than Claire. A.little B.more C.a little【答案】C【解析】句意:這對雙胞胎看上去一樣嗎

40、?不,簡比克萊爾高一點(diǎn)。a little可修飾形容詞比較級。故答案為C。7.All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is_in our class. A.younger B.older C.the youngest D.the oldest【答案】C【解析】句意:我們班所有學(xué)生都超過15歲了,除了尼克。他是我們班歲數(shù)最小的。本題考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,正確答案為C。8.Which country has the _ population in the world? China. Its a li

41、ttle _ than that of India. A.most, most B.biggest, bigger C.more, most D.bigger, biggest【答案】B【解析】句意:世界上哪個(gè)國家人口最多?中國。它比印度人口多一點(diǎn)。本題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。population應(yīng)該用形容詞big或large來修飾,故排除選項(xiàng)A和C。第一句話有表范圍的短語in the world, 應(yīng)用最高級。第二個(gè)空后有than,應(yīng)用比較級,故本題選擇B。9.The pizza looks _. It is my favourite. A.lovely B.sweetly C.soft

42、ly D.healthily【答案】A【解析】句意:這塊比薩看起來很可愛。它是我的最愛。本題考查形容詞的用法。本題中l(wèi)ook為感官動詞,其后要用形容詞。lovely意為“可愛的”,為形容詞;sweetly意為“甜蜜地”,為副詞;softly意為“柔軟地”,為副詞;healthily意為“健康地”,為副詞。故本題選擇A。10.Nothing is _ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream. A.very important B.more importantC.the most important D.as important

43、as【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,不斷努力最重要。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞than可知,本題應(yīng)用比較級,與Nothing連用表示最高級。故選B。11.There are_sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be_pollution. A.less and less;more and moreB.less and less;fewer and fewerC.more and more;less and less D.fewer and fewer;less and less【答案】C【解析】句意:在許多城市有了越來越多的共享單車。所以污染會越

44、來越少。本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。形容詞的比較級+and+形容詞的比較級,表示“越來越”。sharing bikes可以用more and more“越來越多的”修飾;pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,要用less and less“越來越少的”修飾。故選C項(xiàng)。12.What do you think of the movie?Great! I have never seen a _ one. A.good B.bad C.better D.worse【答案】C【解析】句意:你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?太棒啦!我從來沒有看過比這更好的電影。本題考查形容詞的比較級的用法。good好的;bad壞的;be

45、tter更好的;worse更壞的。I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one that I have ever seen. 與答語中的Great!一致。故選C1.Our manager greeted the guests _ with a smile at the entrance. (polite)【答案】politely【解析】句意：我們的經(jīng)理在入口處面帶微笑，禮貌地問候客人。修飾動詞greeted需用副詞。故填politely。2.For your _, smoking is not allowed during the w

46、hole flight.(safe)【答案】safety【解析】句意：為了你的安全，吸煙在整個(gè)飛行過程中是不允許的。形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞。故填safety。3.My daughter is much _ now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.(tall)【答案】taller【解析】句意：我女兒現(xiàn)在高很多了。她去年穿的牛仔褲已經(jīng)太短了。根據(jù)語境及much可知應(yīng)用比較級。故填taller。中考演練-用所給形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4.After the 31st Olympic Games, people all over t

47、he country thought _ of the spirit of the Womens Volleyball Team.(high)【答案】highly【解析】句意：在第31屆奧運(yùn)會之后，全國人民高度贊揚(yáng)了女排精神。固定搭配think highly of意為“高度贊揚(yáng)；高度評價(jià)”。故填highly。5.People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _. (healthy)【答案】healthier【解析】句意：那些經(jīng)常列出他們感激的事的人更快樂而且更健康。and連接的兩個(gè)詞成分一致，and前面為h

48、appier，因此healthy也用形容詞比較級。故填healthier。6.One Belt One Road is _ accepted in the world.（wide）【答案】widely【解析】句意為：一帶一路被世界廣泛接受。分析句子可知此處修飾的是動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故填widely。7.There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change. You should wash your hands _, exercise, eat and sleep well.(careful)【答案】carefully【解析】句意: 當(dāng)季節(jié)交替時(shí)有很多方式保持健康。你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)洗手、勤鍛煉、好好吃飯、好好休息。此處修飾的是動詞wash，用副詞形式。故填carefully。8.Peter has made gr