四級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文環(huán)境詞匯

1、優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載環(huán)境：1環(huán)境污染1）氣候變化climatechange溫室效應(yīng)green-houseeffect-全球變暖global-warming熱帶雨林tropicalrainforest酸雨acidrain北極冰融arcticmelting雪融snowmelt臭氧層ozonelayer2)污染物pollutant;contaminant垃圾dust;waste;rubbish;garage白色污染whitepollution消耗consume;deplete用盡useup;exhaust嚴(yán)重的severe;grave;grievous城市廢物municipalwastes一次性筷子di

2、sposablechopsticks一次性飯盒disposablemealboxes廢電池used/wastebatteries易拉罐aluminiumcan;can塑料廢物plasticwastes塑料袋plasticsack;plasticbag醫(yī)院廢物hospitalwastes輸液管perfusionrube輸液袋infusionbag藥袋medicinebag工業(yè)固體廢物industrialsolidwastes有機(jī)污染物organicpollutants廢金屬scrapmetals3）污染源pollutantsource工廠factory;plant車間papermill污水sew

3、age;effluent海洋傾倒oceandumping排放discharge造紙廠workshop廢水liquidwaste;土壤鹽堿化soilalkalization水泥廠cementfactory有毒物質(zhì)toxicsubstances有害氣體harmfulgas摩托車motorcycle汽車automobile噪音污染noisepollution空氣污染airpollution廢氣排放exhaustemission2環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentalconservation;environmentalfriendliness1)采取措施takemeasures;takesteps;tak

4、eactions2)廢物回收利用wastereclamation;wasterecycling3)污水處理sewagedisposal水的再利用waterreuse污水處理系統(tǒng)sewagedisposalsystem4)廢物處理wastedisposal材料再利用reuseofmaterials處理場(chǎng)所disposalsites廢物焚燒incinerationofwaste可循環(huán)產(chǎn)品recyclableproduct可再生資源renewableresources5)噪音治理noiseabatement隔音措施acoustictreatment隔聲acousticinsulation植樹造林fo

5、restation濫砍濫伐deforestation禁止濫砍濫伐ceasetodeforest6)環(huán)保意識(shí)environmentalawareness;environmentalconsciousness生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment生態(tài)平衡ecologicalbalance增強(qiáng)/提高環(huán)保意識(shí)enhance/raise/elevatetheenvironmentalawareness7)國(guó)家立法nationallegislation法律法規(guī)lawsandregulations社會(huì)1家庭1）青少年teenagers;adolescents青少年犯

6、罪youthfuloffender;juvenile優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載delinquency青少年犯young-offender青少年教育adolescenteducation青少年感化院borstal青少年心理學(xué)juvenilepsychology2)婦女一個(gè)開明的社會(huì)aprogressive/enlightenedsociety兩性平等genderequality機(jī)會(huì)均等equalityofopportunity性別歧視genderdiscrimination家庭主婦housewife被家務(wù)所累betieddownbyhouseholdchores母性本能maternalinstinct生育

7、孩子childbearing養(yǎng)育孩子childrearing撫養(yǎng)tofoster;tobringuptoraise3)老年人孝順filialpiety贍養(yǎng)support4)和諧的家庭氣氛theharmonizingatmosphereofafamily歸屬感asenseofbelonging溫暖warmness親情familylove家庭成員間的感情紐帶familybonds;familyties對(duì)。的依戀anattachmenttosth.;anaffinityforsth.文化1歷史遺產(chǎn)historicalheritage1)文物古跡culturalrelicsandhistoricsit

8、es;historicalrelics遺址ruins古建筑agedbuilding科學(xué)價(jià)值sciencevalue審美空間aestheticspace2)名勝古跡placesofinterests3)世界七大奇跡thesevenwondersoftheworld4)飲食foodanddrink;diet快餐fastfood烹飪cuisine5)風(fēng)俗custom風(fēng)土人情localconditionsandcustoms文化差異culturalgap消除文化差異bridgeculturalgap文化沖突culturalconflict文化障礙culturalbarriers文化融合cultural

9、integrationandsynthesis文化多元性culturaldiversity;culturalheterogeneity民族團(tuán)結(jié)theharmonybetweenethnicgroups/races少數(shù)民族e(cuò)thnicminorities祖先f(wàn)orefathers;ancestors后代descendants;posterity相互影響interaction6)宗教religion象征symbol禁忌taboo7）價(jià)值觀values價(jià)值體系valuesystem世界觀worldview不是一成不變的isnotset/carvedinstone8)文明civilization古代文

10、明ancientcivilization豐富enrich貶低deprecate;minimize;discredit9)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)道德規(guī)范theclassicChinesemoralethics美德virtue誠(chéng)實(shí)honesty信用credit信心confidence毅力perseverance合作cooperation勇氣courage道德morality忠誠(chéng)loyalty禮貌courtesy誠(chéng)心faith善良kindness優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載教育1素質(zhì)教育quality-orientededucation1)能力學(xué)習(xí)能力aptitude先天能力talentability后天能力skills適應(yīng)

11、能力adaptability獨(dú)立思考thinkindependently自學(xué)self-study創(chuàng)新innovate適應(yīng)adapttosth;adjustoneselftosth.Becomeaccustomedtosth2)身心發(fā)展physicalandmentaldevelopment心理健康psychologicalsoundness;psychologicalwell-being身心全面發(fā)展all-rounddevelopment促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展promotethehealthydevelopmentofstudentsbothphysicallyandmentally塑造性格moul

12、donescharacter責(zé)任感asenseofobligation/duty良好素質(zhì)goodquality灌輸高尚道德觀instilhighmoralvalues團(tuán)隊(duì)精神teamspirit就業(yè)技能employable/marketableskills3)啟發(fā)式教學(xué)heuristicmodeofteaching;heuristiceducation給學(xué)生以靈感g(shù)ivethestudentsinspiration/thought鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用辯證的眼光看問題encouragethestudentstothinkcritically通才generalist專才specialist在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)

13、learnthingsthroughunderstanding激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和提高學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量stimulatestudentsinterestinlearninginitiative,andenhancethequalityofteaching逆境adversecircumstances啟用apply全面發(fā)展的well-rounded;versatile2應(yīng)試教育exam-orientededucation1)教育方式educationalmode學(xué)校教育schooling傳授知識(shí)impartknowledge家庭教育upbringing;parenting父母教育pare

14、ntalteaching職業(yè)教育vocationaleducation/training職業(yè)技能vocationalskills熟練的masterly;perfectpractised;skilfully技師technician技術(shù)專家technologist小中大學(xué)教育primary-level/secondarylevel/tertiary-leveleducation基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科basicsciences應(yīng)用學(xué)科appliedsciences義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation陶冶情操cultivateonestasteandtemperament德才兼?zhèn)鋞ocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability2)教學(xué)法teachingmethodology填鴨式教學(xué)生force-feedthestudents死記硬背learnthingsbyrote為記憶而記憶memorizeformemorisationsownsake盲從followsth.Blindly;followsth.Indiscriminately限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展extinguish/constraincreativity打擊學(xué)生的積極性和創(chuàng)造性dampen/sapthestudents