人教版高中英語選修7新人教版高考要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破選修7Unit1Livingwell

1、探索尚未知道的東西選修 7 Unit 1 Living well要點(diǎn)梳理高效梳理知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞disability n.傷殘；無力；無能disabled adj.傷殘的ambition n.雄心；野心.ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的suitable adj.適合的;適宜的fsuit v.適 合；使適宜beneficial adj.有益的；受益的.benefitv. & n.利益clumsy adj.笨拙的adapt vt.使適應(yīng)； 改編 adaptation n.適應(yīng)；改編absencen.缺席；不在某處fabsent adj.缺席的；不在的, annoy vt.使不悅；惹

2、惱annoyedadj.頗為生氣的fannoyance n.煩惱firm n.公司adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的encouragement n .鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) encourage v.鼓勵(lì)conduct n.行為；品行 vt.指揮；管 理；主持resign vi. & vt.辭職；辭去（工作、職 位等）. congratulate vt.祝賀； 慶祝） congratulation n.祝賀adequate adj.足夠的）充分的accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接 沂件accessible adj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的；可使用的approval n.贊成；認(rèn)可dignity n.尊嚴(yán)；高貴

3、的品質(zhì)重點(diǎn)短語in other words換句話說adapt to 適合cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）out of breath 上氣不接下氣all in all總而言之sit around 閑坐著as well as 和；也in many ways在很多方面make fun of 取笑never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心all the best （口語）（祝你）一切順利meet with 遇到）經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤重點(diǎn)句型I used to climb trees, swim and play football.我過去常爬樹、游泳、踢足球。As well as going to the movi

4、es and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.我會(huì)同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比 賽，此外，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們）給予他 們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多 彩、充實(shí)美滿。I read in the newspaper today that you are to

5、be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我從報(bào)上了解至U , 你將成為班克斯敦新電影院的建筑設(shè)計(jì) 師。高考范文(2008 上海)你班將組隊(duì)參加學(xué)校組織的集體舞比賽(group dancing competition),班長(zhǎng)希望大家積極參加。對(duì)此談?wù)勀愕南敕?。你的文章必須包括以下?nèi)容：你是否會(huì)參加比賽你作出該決定的具體理由范文As is known to us all, there will be a group dancing competition in our school next month. Of course, our cla

6、ss will not miss it. Our monitor called on all of us to take an active part in it.Personally thinking, a group dance is quite a good form of entertainment as well as exercise, which brings us not only mental benefits butphysical ones. Besides, dancing a group dance calls for teamwork, one of the qua

7、lities we will need for our future careers. Thirdly, by practising it, our classmates can develop a better relationship between each other, helping each other and encouraging each other. Last but not the least, this is a good chance for us to win honor for our class.For all the reasons above, I have

8、 decided to join in it. I want to prove to be an honor to the class.考點(diǎn)探究 互動(dòng)探究能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 adaptable adj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；可改編的 adaptation n.適應(yīng)；改編 adapt oneself to. 使自己適應(yīng)于（to為介詞）adapt to.適應(yīng)于adapt sth. for.把某物改編為adapt sth. from.根據(jù)改編某物即學(xué)即練 1This novel has been radio the Russianoriginal.這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無

9、線電廣播節(jié)目(2)Our eyes slowly thedark.我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗(的環(huán)境)。adapted forfromAdapted to(3)She herself quickly the new climate.她很快適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候。adaptedto辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt指“經(jīng)過修改或改變以后適應(yīng)新 的條件”。(2)adjust指調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使之適應(yīng)”。(3)fit指“大小合適”，引申為“吻合”。(4)suit指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。(5)match指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì) 等相配或相稱”。annoy

10、vt.使不悅；惹惱annoyance n.煩惱，煩惱的事物 annoyed adj.頗為生氣的，煩惱的 annoying adj.使人頗為生氣或煩惱的 annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth.因(做) 某事使某人煩惱be annoyedwith sb.對(duì)某人生氣for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生氣 that/to do sth.做某事而生氣即學(xué)即練2Sheyour saying that.你說了那些話，使她很生氣。(2)She never me.她從不跟我生氣was annoyed atis annoyed with(3)I hope you

11、 won t all my questions.我希望我所有的這些問題不會(huì)使你煩惱。(4)The mosquitoes me so much that I couldnt sleep.蚊子攪得 我難以入睡。beannoyed byannyoedconduct v.引導(dǎo)；指揮；進(jìn)行;傳導(dǎo)n.行為，品行 conduct sb. around ( = show sb. around)帶 領(lǐng)某人參觀conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來/出來/到門口conduct oneself (= behave oneself)表現(xiàn)；舉止conduct state affairs

12、 處理國事conduct electricity 導(dǎo)電conduct (= do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)conduct a concert 指揮音樂會(huì) a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 the rules of conduct 行為準(zhǔn)貝U即學(xué)即練 3(1)A guide thevisitors the museum.導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀博物館。(2)Copper better than other materials do.銅的導(dǎo)電性能比其他材料好。conductedaroundconductselectricity

13、(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will a world famous conductor.星期三晚上的音樂會(huì)將由一位世界著名 指揮家指揮。be conductedby(4)I asked the attendant to him the door/conduct him out. 我讓服務(wù)員領(lǐng)他到門口 /領(lǐng)他出去。(5)How did the prisoner 那犯人表現(xiàn)如何？ conduct to conduct himselfresign v.辭職；放棄(工作、職位等) resignation n.放棄，辭職 resign from. 辭去職務(wù)re

14、sign oneself to. 使聽從resign sb. to.把某人交托給resign oneself to extinction 束手待斃即學(xué)即練 4(1)She thecommittee.她辭去了委員會(huì)的職務(wù)。(2)He because hehad been offered a better job. 他辭職了 , 因?yàn)樗辛烁玫墓ぷ鳌?3)The team refused to themselvesdefeat.該隊(duì)不甘失敗resigned from resigned his post resign to 5 . congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀 congratulat

15、ion n. 祝賀)恭喜 congratulate sb. on sth.祝賀某人某事 congratulate oneself on sth. 感至I 自豪； 暗 自慶幸congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事Congratulations! (口語)祝賀你！offer sb. congratulations on. 向某人祝賀某事 即學(xué)即練 5(1)I want to you all my heart your passing the college entrance examination.我衷心地祝賀你通過高考。(2)Well,that you re

16、sisted the temptation.嗨！慶幸你抵住了誘惑。congratulatewithoncongratulate yourself(3) you winning the prize!祝賀你獲獎(jiǎng)！Congratulations to onaccess n.接近的)方法；通道；可接近 性accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的be easy/hard of access 容易 / 難接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以會(huì)見，得以進(jìn)入，得以使用give access to 接見，準(zhǔn)許出入be accessible to能接

17、近)可使用 即學(xué)即練 6(1)Only a few people the full facts of the case.只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人能看到有關(guān)該案的全部 事實(shí)的材料。(2)The only their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子。shouldhave access to access tomanagerhis staff.一個(gè)管理人員應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。(4)The village is not那個(gè)村子汽車無法抵達(dá)。be accessible toaccessible by carin other words

18、 換句話說in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之；總之in so many words 明確地；直截了當(dāng)?shù)豾ord for word 逐字地break one s word 失信、食言keep ones word 遵守諾言give sb. one s word 對(duì)某人許下諾言have a word with sb. 與某人說句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵即學(xué)即練 7(1)Beethoven wrote many world famous musical compositions. he was a great musician.貝多芬寫過許多世界著名的樂曲。換句話 講，他

19、是一位偉大的音樂家。In other words(2)Be careful! Curt oftendoesnt.小心點(diǎn)兒！科特經(jīng)常不遵守他的諾言。(3) we must try our best to do the work.總之,我們必須盡最 大努力來做這項(xiàng)工作。keep his wordIn a wordWouldyou like tome?你想跟我談一談嗎?have a word without of breath上氣不接下氣catch/hold one s breath 屏息 lose one s breath喘不過氣來 out of sight 看不見 out of cash 錢用光

20、了 out of control 失控 out of date 過期 out of fashion 不再流行out of order 出毛病out of work 失業(yè)out of patience 不能忍受out of question沒問題；無疑；毫無疑問out of the question不可能的；辦不到的(1)Iwasafter running for thebus.我因?yàn)樽饭财嚕鄣蒙蠚獠唤酉職?2)He ran by then.那時(shí)他跑得喘不過氣來。out of breath out of breath(3)Some popular songs gosoon.有些流行歌曲很快

21、就不再流行了。(4)This medicine is.這藥已過期了。(5)You can t go to the wedding party in that old shirt it s quite你不能穿著那件舊襯衣去參加婚禮一至是絕對(duì)不行的。out of fashionout of dateout of the question9. make fun of 取笑have fun (doing sth.)(在做某事中)獲得樂 趣get fun out of doing sth.通過做某事獲得 樂趣for/in fun 鬧著玩；開玩笑 be full of fun很頑皮；很愛開玩笑 It S

22、fun to do sth.做某事很有趣。Theres (no) fun in/doing sth.做某事(沒) 有趣。即 學(xué) 即 練 9(1)People her because she wears such a strange hat.人們?nèi)⌒λ?，因?yàn)樗髁艘豁斶@么奇怪的帽子。(2)It s wrong of the other children toyou.其他孩子取笑 你是錯(cuò)誤的。We at the party.我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)中玩得很痛快。make fun of make fun of had a lot of fun(4)Children dressing in old peoples

23、clothes.孩子們 穿著大人的衣服嬉鬧，感到很好玩。(5)The little dog s.那只小狗很頑皮。get fun out of full of funn.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1 . As_well_as going to the movies andfootball matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友們 去看電影、足球比賽之外，我也會(huì)花很多的時(shí)間和我的寵物一起玩耍。as well as譯為 也，和一起”，在此句中相當(dāng)于besides。注意as well as在使 用時(shí)的主謂一致。(1)既又；也

24、；以及；同一樣 He gave me clothes as well as food.他既給我食物，又給我衣服。This factory produces cars as well as trucks.這個(gè)工廠既生產(chǎn)卡車也生產(chǎn)小汽車。(2)as well as可以用于同級(jí)比較。“和一樣好”，修飾動(dòng)詞。She sings as well as she plays.她彈得好，唱得也好。He speaks French as well as English.他英語和法語講得一樣好。(3)A as well as B結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞 的數(shù)要與A保持一致。The teacher as well a

25、s his students is doing an experiment in the lab.老師和他的學(xué)生正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab.學(xué)生們和他們的老師正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。拓展：as well單獨(dú)使用于句尾表示“也” “既，又”，但是不能用于否定句。He speaks English as wel他也講英語。He is a professor and a writer as well.他是一位教授，也是一個(gè)作家。即境活用 1 The father a

26、s well as histhree children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.D. are goingA is going B goC. goes答案：C 解析：as well as+ n./pron.短語結(jié)構(gòu)不影 響句子的主謂關(guān)系，即句子的主語應(yīng)是 the father; 由 every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。2. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement t

27、o live as_rich and full a_f_as you do.接受現(xiàn)實(shí)的他們 并給予他行鼓鬲，讓他們能像你們一樣過 得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。as.as引導(dǎo)狀語從句，兩個(gè)as之間可以 是adj./adv.也可以是n.,如果涉及數(shù)量 可以用 as much/many + n. as., 或者 as + adj. + an/a + n. as.,此結(jié)構(gòu)還可與 twice, three times, half 等倍數(shù)連用。This is as good an example as the other is.這是一個(gè)像另一個(gè)一樣好的例子。I can carry as much paper a

28、s you can.你能拿多少紙，我也能拿多少。拓展：as.as., not so.as., so.that., too.to/for, how如果與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連 用，它們的順序一律是：as/so/too/how+ adj. + a(an)+n.This is too long a journey for me.這是一個(gè)對(duì)我來說太長(zhǎng)的旅程。She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.她是那樣一個(gè)可愛的女孩，以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡她。How hot a day it is!多么熱的一天啊!即境活用 2 You know nursing is a

29、way of life.A. as a much job as B. as much a job asC. as job a much as D. a job as much as答案：B解析：考查 as+ adj. + a+n. as結(jié)構(gòu)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble(1)annoy強(qiáng)調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭 的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時(shí)的打擾 或惱怒。(2)bother指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。(3)disturb較正式用詞，多用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。(

30、4)trouble指給人在行動(dòng)上帶來不便或在 身心上造成痛苦。應(yīng)用 1 (1)Pardon me for you with such a small matter. (2)It really me when people forgot to say thank you.(3)I am sorry to you, but can you tell me how to get to the station?(4)The accident all theirplans. bothering annoyed trouble disturbed2. congratulate/celebrate兩者的中文

31、意思很接近，但在英語中卻有所不同。(1)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”)只能用人做賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情， 后面要用 on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成 congratulate sb. on(upon) sth.。(2)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶 ?！保荒苡檬?節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)做賓 語。構(gòu)成 celebrate sth.。應(yīng)用 2(1)We had a party toparents silver wedding.我們舉行宴會(huì)慶祝父母的銀婚紀(jì)念日。(2)We her on winningthe contest.我們祝賀她在比賽中獲勝。(3)They will

32、 your birthday next week.他們下周為你慶祝生日。celebratecongratulated celebrate高效作業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考.單詞拼寫The young man with a dwas given the chance to work in the company. His c fingers couldnt untiethe knot. Its amazing how soon youa. The negotiations have beenc in a positive manner. She offered me practical awith my

33、 research.disabilityclumsyadapt conducted assistance. One of his （雄心）is to become a musician.祝賀）to you on your success!He is a同伴）ofmine on the journey. The remote desert area is（可進(jìn)入）only by helicopter. He found the climate there府益的）to his illness.ambitions Congratulations fellow/companion accessible

34、 beneficialn .單項(xiàng)選擇1.Im entering for an00meter race.CongratulationsC. Good luckEnjoy yourselfD . All thebest答案：A解析：本題考查了 congratulate的用法。此句可譯為：“我進(jìn)入八百米決賽了。”“祝 賀你?！碑?dāng)別人取得成功或做了一些好的 事情時(shí)，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，用 congratulations ,故選 A。It s a difficult question, so its impossible for me to answer it.A. rather; quite B. too

35、; quite C. so; fairly D. quite; rather答案：A 解析：第一個(gè)空如果選too/so的話）順 序應(yīng)該是：too/so difficult a question ;用 quite 應(yīng)為 quite a difficult question 。 第二 個(gè)空用quite表示“完全”。3 He doesn t like work., he is lazy.A. Never mindB. All in allC In other wordsD In many ways答案：C解析：句意：他不愛勞動(dòng)。換句話說，他 很懶。A.不必?fù)?dān)心；B.總而言之；C換句 話說；D.在很多

36、方面。. The new policy will the elders alot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.discountsupportapprovebenefit答案：D解析：句意為：這項(xiàng)新政策將使老年人受 益很多，超過65歲的老年人可以免費(fèi)乘 坐公交車。 discount打折；support 支持;approve 贊成；benefit 使受益。For professional athletes,to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the hi

37、story books.appealattachmentC access D. approach答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。access進(jìn)入。句意 為：對(duì)于專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)就 意味著他們有機(jī)會(huì)被載入史冊(cè)。appeal請(qǐng)求；attachment 附力口； approach 接近） 方法。E mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication. A is playingEB. have playedare playing答案：Aplay解析：本題考查主謂一致。as well astelephones為

38、插入語，主語為不可數(shù)名詞 e mail,所以謂語用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。She fulfilled her to become thefirst woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes.A. intentionB. attemptC. attentionD. ambition答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。ambition雄心，抱負(fù)；intention 目的，意圖；attempt 企 圖；attention 注意。, Would you like therea meetingto discuss the matter?A beingB to beC.

39、isD. be答案：B解析：考查不定式做賓補(bǔ)，即 would likesb./sth. to do 。（2010 綿陽中學(xué)）What do you think of his teaching method?一It should be popular; it practical.A provesB is provedC has been provedD. was proved答案：A 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處的prove是 系動(dòng)詞，表示 證明是，表明是后三項(xiàng) 中的prove都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，語法結(jié)構(gòu)不太 恰當(dāng)，而且D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不符合語意。The world will be different, an

40、d we will have to be prepared to the change.A adapt toEB. adopt toC apply toD. devote to答案：A解析：adapt t。適應(yīng)于；adopt收養(yǎng)）采 納；apply to與有關(guān)系，使用；devote to 奉獻(xiàn)。.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?Khe key the problem is to meetthe demand by the customers.A. to solving; ma

41、king B. to solving; madeC to solve; making D . to solve; made 答案：B解析：the key to中to是介詞；第二空填 過去分詞made做后置定語。I am that he has not answeredmy letter.A. botheredB. interruptedC. interferedD. annoyed答案：D解析：句意：他沒有給我回信，使我很生 氣。annoy 使惱怒）使生氣”；bother “不停打擾使人不安寧 著重于動(dòng)作； interrupt指“打斷某事或某人，通常指 以說話的方式來打擾別人；interfer

42、e ”干 涉，妨礙（某人或某事）”。（2010 .南昌二中）The survey inour school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.A conducted B . having been conductedC conducting D to be conducted 答案：A 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞conduct與 主語the survey之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又依 據(jù)last month可知，該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去， 故選A項(xiàng)。conducted在此作定

43、語，相當(dāng) 于 which was conducted o. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to.A. dischargeB. dismissC resign D resume答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。discharge遣走某 人，讓某人離去；dismiss開除，解雇； resume恢復(fù)，重新開始；resign “離職”， 符合題意。 What about talking with others while learning spoken English?一In my opinio

44、n,.it makes senseit s out of the questionit s up to youit s hard to say答案：A解析：考查交際用語。A.這很有道理，有 意義，合題意。B.不可能，辦不到；C.這 由你決定；D.這很難說。m .完形填空Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was 1 into stillness by what I saw. Mother, s

45、eated at the far end of the sofa, was _2_ , with the second hand green typewriter on the table.She told me that she couldn t 3 fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how _4_ I understood the pressure on her. Sittingbeside her o

46、n the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. I guess we all have to6 her5_ something,”Mother said quietly. I could pain and the tension of _7_ the strong feelings that were interrupted by mySuddenly, something inside me litup. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her f

47、ace 9 my shoulder and sobbed. I held her10_ and didnt try to talk.I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that was 11. Atthat moment, feeling Mothers 12_ with feelings, I understood for the first time her being easy to 13_ . She was still my mother,14_ she wassomething15_ : a person like

48、me,capable of fear and _16_ and failure. Icould feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought 17 in her arms. A week later Mother took a jobselling dry goods at half the salary the do, though, she said simply. But theradio stationIts a job I canevening practice on th

49、e green typewriter continued. I had a very19_ feelingnow when I passed her door at night and heard her _20away across the paper. Iknew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.1 A. tired B. ashamedC. lazy D. shocked2 A. crying B. smilingC. thinking D. whispering3 A. u

50、nderstand B. typeC. run D. return4 A. eagerly B. worriedlyC. littleD. muchA. failB. winC. forgetD. obtainA. killB. watchsenseD. recognize7 A. holding backB. puttingawayC. staying upA. painC. arrival9. A. toD. stopping fromB. laughterD. disappearanceB. upC. throughA. tightlyC. carefullyagainstthoughtfullyD. politely11. A. enoughB. preciseC. contentD. serious12.