物流英語(yǔ)資料大全

1、物流英語(yǔ)資料大全I(xiàn)ntroduction to logisticsWhat is Logistics?The importance of LogisticsDevelopment of Logistics ManagementWhat is Logistics?What is Logistics?The Definition of Logistics（物流的概念） There are various definitions of different edition. But in general, there are mainly two types of definition in prac

2、tice.The Definition of Logistics1.In Chinese Logistics Terms, logistics means the pgysical movement of goods from the supplier point to the receive point. Based on practical need, integrated organically （有機(jī)結(jié)合）the variety of the basic functional activities including transportation, storage, loading a

3、nd unloading, handling, package, distribution and information management, etc.The Definition of Logistics在國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物流術(shù)語(yǔ)中，物流定義為物品從供應(yīng)地向接受地的實(shí)體流動(dòng)過(guò)程，根據(jù)實(shí)際需要，將運(yùn)輸、儲(chǔ)存、裝卸、包裝、配送、信息處理等基本功能實(shí)現(xiàn)有機(jī)結(jié)合。The Definition of Logistics2.The Council of Logistics Management has adopted this definition of logistics Logistics is tha

4、t part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customers requirement.What is Logistics?美國(guó)物流管理協(xié)會(huì)修訂了物流的定義：物流是供應(yīng)鏈過(guò)程中的一部分，是

5、以滿足客戶需要為目的的，為提高產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和相關(guān)信息從起始點(diǎn)到消費(fèi)點(diǎn)的流動(dòng)儲(chǔ)存效率和效益而對(duì)齊進(jìn)行計(jì)劃、執(zhí)行和控制的過(guò)程。The Definition of Logistics In all practice, logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required from the point of production to the customer. 總而言之，物流是指從生產(chǎn)地點(diǎn)到客戶所需各種活 動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)管理。Introduction to logisticsWhat is Logis

6、tics?The importance of LogisticsDevelopment of Logistics ManagementThe importance of Logistics Since the beginning of human civilization, there has move” of the goods, so been the “we should say, “l(fā)ogistics is anything but a newborn baby.” However, when it comes to modern logistics, most professiona

7、ls in the business consider it one of the most competitive and exciting jobs, invisible as it is. “Logistics is a unique global pipeline(管道)that operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week and 52 weeks a year, planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers t

8、he world over.”Introduction to logisticsWhat is Logistics?The importance of LogisticsDevelopment of Logistics ManagementDevelopment of Logistics Management（物流管理的發(fā)展） Logistics management has evolved over the last three decades from the narrowly defined distribution management to the integrated manage

9、ment and to the global supply chains.物流管理在最近30年中從狹義的配送管理至一體化管理，最后發(fā)展為全球供應(yīng)鏈管理。Development of Logistics Management物流配送管理階段（ the narrowly defined distribution management ）：傳統(tǒng)物流的作用領(lǐng)域以商品的銷(xiāo)售作為主要對(duì)象，具體完成將生產(chǎn)的商品送交消費(fèi)者的過(guò)程中所發(fā)生的各種活動(dòng)，包括公司內(nèi)部原材料的接收和保管，產(chǎn)成品的接收和保管，工廠或物流中心的運(yùn)輸?shù)?。一體化管理階段 （ the integrated managemen）：對(duì)從采購(gòu)原材料開(kāi)

10、始到最后將產(chǎn)品送交顧客這一物流的全過(guò)程進(jìn)行綜合一體化管理 Development of Logistics Management供應(yīng)鏈管理階段（ to the global supply chains）圍繞核心企業(yè),通過(guò)對(duì)信息流,物流,資金流的控制,從采購(gòu)原材料開(kāi)始,制成中間產(chǎn)品及最終產(chǎn)品,最后由銷(xiāo)售網(wǎng)絡(luò)把產(chǎn)品送到消費(fèi)者手中.它是將供應(yīng)商,制造商,分銷(xiāo)商,零售商,直到最終用戶連成一個(gè)整體的功能網(wǎng)鏈模式.一條完整的供應(yīng)鏈應(yīng)包括供應(yīng)商（supplier)、制造商、分銷(xiāo)商、零售商(大賣(mài)場(chǎng),百貨商店,超市,專賣(mài)店,便利店和雜貨店)以及消費(fèi)者（consumer ） 。Unit oneGetting Go

11、ods MovingPart 1:New Words1.freightfreit n. -goods,cargo 貨物 vt.-transport ,運(yùn)輸, 裝貨于,Phrase: railway freight鐵路運(yùn)價(jià)； freightcar 貨車(chē) container freight station (CFS) 集裝箱貨運(yùn)站 Examples:This aircraft company deals with freight only; it has no travel service. 這家航空公司只經(jīng)營(yíng)貨運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù), 不經(jīng)營(yíng)客 業(yè)務(wù)。We freighted the goods to the

12、warehouse by truck. 我們用卡車(chē)把貨物運(yùn)到倉(cāng)庫(kù)。2. agency eidnsin.中介、代理、 代理機(jī)構(gòu) Phrase: an advertising agency 廣告代理 an employment agency 職業(yè)介紹所 forwarding agency 貨代公司 Examples: In the event of unforeseen （不可預(yù)測(cè)的）economic developments, parts of the agency contract may be changed by mutual agreement. 如有偶發(fā)的經(jīng)濟(jì)事件發(fā)生，本代理契約可經(jīng)雙

13、方同意作部分的修改。3.order:d n.訂購(gòu), 訂貨; 訂單 vt.命令;指揮;定整理;安排;布置Phrase: economic order quantity (EOQ) 經(jīng)濟(jì)批量訂貨 Electronic order system (EOS) 電子訂貨系統(tǒng) Example: The company received a large order for computers. 這家公司接到一份要求大量供應(yīng)電腦的訂單. The mayororderedthat free food be distributed. 市長(zhǎng)命令發(fā)放免費(fèi)食品。 Pleaseorderme a copy.請(qǐng)給我定購(gòu)一本

14、。4.supplier spla n.-provider供應(yīng)者；供貨商；供貨方Phrase: asupplierof victuals 食品供應(yīng)商Examples:I got a number of suppliers to quote me their best prices.我有一些供應(yīng)商給我開(kāi)出最優(yōu)惠價(jià)。It is best to deal directly with foreign suppliers.最好和外國(guó)供應(yīng)商直接進(jìn)行交易。5.furniture f:nit n.家具, （可移動(dòng)的）家具，設(shè)備Example: This old French table is a very va

15、luable piece of furniture.這張古老的法國(guó)餐桌是件很有價(jià)值的家具。6.transport trnsp:t vt.運(yùn)送,運(yùn)輸,搬運(yùn) n.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具Phrase: freight transport 貨運(yùn) transport chain 運(yùn)輸體系Example:The goods will betransportedto Tokyo by air.貨物將空運(yùn)到東京。7.carrier kri - a freight agent n. - a freight agent承運(yùn)人，運(yùn)輸工具Examples: Im sorry.If the customer requests

16、acarrierother than truck , he must bear the additional charge。很抱歉.如果顧客堅(jiān)持用卡車(chē)以外的運(yùn)輸工具.就必須負(fù)擔(dān)額外費(fèi)用.“承運(yùn)人”是指本人或者委托他人以本人名義與托運(yùn)人訂立海上貨物運(yùn)輸合同的人。在貨運(yùn)合同中，承運(yùn)人的責(zé)任一般說(shuō)來(lái)主要是保證所運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳锇磿r(shí)、安全地送達(dá)目的地。因此，承運(yùn)人應(yīng)對(duì)貨物在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中發(fā)生的貨物滅失、短少、污染、損壞等負(fù)責(zé)。一旦發(fā)生此種情況,應(yīng)按實(shí)際損失給予賠償。這種損失必須發(fā)生在承運(yùn)人的責(zé)任期間內(nèi)。承運(yùn)人的責(zé)任期間一般是從貨物由托運(yùn)人交付承運(yùn)人時(shí)起,至貨物由承運(yùn)人交付收貨人為止。法律有特別規(guī)定或當(dāng)事人有特別

17、約定的除外。在這段責(zé)任期間內(nèi),承運(yùn)人應(yīng)承擔(dān)貨物損失的責(zé)任。只有在損失是由于不可抗力、貨物本身的自然性質(zhì)或合理?yè)p耗、托運(yùn)人或收貨人的過(guò)錯(cuò)等原因造成的情況下,承運(yùn)人才可以免責(zé)。8. collect klekt v.-take delivery of goods 收貨, 收到Phrase: collecttaxes 收稅 collect call 受話方付費(fèi)電話Examples: The air transport company will collect payment on your behalf from the consigner（收貨人）, against delivery. 航空運(yùn)輸公司

18、可以代你在交貨時(shí)，向收貨人收取貨款。9.shipper pn.貨主，托運(yùn)人Phrase: third party shipper 第三方托運(yùn)人Example: ShipperParty is person that will use the contract. 托運(yùn)方為將會(huì)使用合同的人 Must be signed by the carrier and theshipper. 必須由承運(yùn)人和托運(yùn)人簽署。10.deliver diliv v-送貨;傳送;運(yùn)輸 Phrase : deliver sb. with the car 用車(chē)送某人 Example: Frankly, Im not inte

19、rested in explanations. Im more interested in being able to deliver goods on time. 坦率地說(shuō).我對(duì)解釋不感興趣.我所感興趣的是能不能按時(shí)交貨. Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience. 請(qǐng)盡早送貨11. consignee knsaini: n.-收貨人, 收件人 Phrase :consignee detailed address 收件人的詳細(xì)地址 customs consignee 海關(guān)委托人 named consignee 指定的收貨人 E

20、xample: The consignee should apply immediately for survey to the surveying agent or the claim settling agent. 收貨人應(yīng)該立即向驗(yàn)貨代理或理賠代理申請(qǐng)貨物檢驗(yàn).12. forwardingagency 貨代公司Shanghai Pudong International Transportation Co., Ltd. is a firstclass forwarding agency. 上海浦東國(guó)際貨運(yùn)有限公司是一個(gè)具有一級(jí)國(guó)際貨運(yùn)代理資質(zhì)的企業(yè)ExercisesFill in the

21、blanks with the following words: freight order carrier furniture supplier transport collect shipper consignee deliver receive agency logosticsExercises1.The commercial_is doing a lively business. 2. Once a reorder is authorized, generate reorder sends necessary data to the _, who ships the items to

22、the store. generate reorder產(chǎn)生訂貨單的程序 3. In a manual（手工的） system, when the clerks friend from the sales force calls on the phone and explains that getting the_processed speedily means additional business.Exercises4. Such materials are bulky and expensive both to _and to apply.5.Please let us know the

23、quantity required so that we can work out the premium (保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)）and _ charges. 6. It took all day to transport the _ to the new apartment. Exercises7.Under the door-to-door condition, the _ should load and count the goods by itself.8. She send her car and chauffeur（司機(jī)）to _ her guest.9._ may be created ex

24、pressly by deed（契約）, writing or oral appointment. 10. Since you promise that you will _ the goods on time, we dont insist on the changing.11. Nothing is more important than to _education. Exercises12. What are the difference between the importer and the _ ？13.People generally consider as the _ movem

25、ent of goods, it is partly right, but it is much more than that.Part 2:Case Study EurospedGmbH,aGermanfreightforwardingagencyhasreceivedanorderformKayenburgLinearEinrichtung,aHamburgsupplierofofficefuriniture,totransportsomeseatsfromLondontoLeipzip.EurospedplanstouseaBritishcarrier,aforwardingagency

26、calledHedleys,tocollectthefurniturefromSCPLtd,theshipperinlondon,anddeliverittotheconsignee,theLeipzigerMesseGmbH.Notes:1.GmbH（Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung） 是德國(guó)、奧地利、瑞士等國(guó)家的一種公司組織形式，類似于美國(guó)的有限責(zé)任公司. Eurosped GmbH 歐洲快運(yùn)有限責(zé)任公司 2.Leipziglaipzi 萊比錫德國(guó)中部城市 3.Hedleys Humpers 英國(guó)一家貨代公司 4.SCP Ltd 英國(guó)倫敦一家家具

27、生產(chǎn)商 5.Leipziger Messe GmbH 萊比錫展覽公司 EurospedGmbH,aGermanfreightforwardingagencyhasreceivedanorderformKayenburgLinearEinrichtung,aHamburgsupplierofofficefuriniture,totransportsomeseatsfromLondontoLeipzip.receivedanorderform 從收到訂單 transportsome sth.fromto 將物品從運(yùn)送到EurospedGmbH,aGermanfreightforwardingagencyhasreceivedanorderformKayenburgLinearEinrichtung,aHamburgsupplierofoffi