山東省濟(jì)南市玉皇廟2022年中考英語四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、My mother wont allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.AunlessBsinceCafter2、The nu

2、rse told the children the sun _ in the east.ArisesBroseCwill riseDhas risen3、How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?_. Im busy preparing for my exams these days.ASeldomBOftenCAlways4、Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society .Ainstructio

3、nBinvitationCintroductionDinvention5、 prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.AA; theBA; 不填CThe; aDThe; 不填6、Mike looked the girl up and downHe wondered _.Awhere does he meet her Bwhere had he met herCwhere he meets her Dwhere he had met her7、My mother often says that _ /

4、 mlk / is good for me.AmakeBmilkClikeDmeat8、Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his jobBwhere does he come fromCwhere he is fromDwhat language he speaks9、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Acard warnBmethod althoughCloud shout10、-Shall we finish the task mow

5、?- _.AThe more, the betterBEasier said than doneCThe sooner, the betterDThe older, the wiser. 完形填空11、 I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly bum to the ground. A few minutes 1 I had been in a deep sleep in my nice，warm bed whe

6、n a shout woke me up. Jennys 2 was just next to mine and my brothers. A fire 3 there and woke her up. 4 her，my older brother began to take action. While I stumbled（跌跌撞撞）in the 5 and darkness，he ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house，however，was over 50 years old and ma

7、de of wood. Before we could do anything the fire look it down.I stood there shaking while the fire burnt my books，clothes and toys. I watched 6 while my Mom cried and my Dad shouted. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things. As I looked around，though，I realize

8、d something for the first time：The things that 7 are not things but our life.Everything that was important had survived（幸免于）the fire. Our lives would continue.I still think of that fire in the 8 . It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly 9 in life. It

9、 helped me to learn 10 love is far more important than the things we own. Love others. Help everyone. Let the love inside of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine brightly.1AlaterBearlierCsooner2Aliving roomBbedroomCdining room3Agave out.Bwent outCbroke out4AUnderstandingBSeeingCHe

10、aring5AsmokeBcloudCnoise6AhelplesslyBuselesslyCcarelessly7AfailBmatterCgo8AmorningBafternoonCnight9AimportantBconvenientCpatient10AwhatBhow.Cthat. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with ,1(buy) a new car makes you happy.Howe

11、ver,youll “l(fā)ose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,its more possible that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things makes people happi

12、er. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5(go)on a trip ,you wo

13、nt think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 6(it) price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret buying the first one.A

14、nd 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better one ,it may make you feel

15、10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it wont make the memory of your trip less pleasant. 閱讀理解A13、Nha Trang(芽莊), located in the middle of Vienam, is one of the most important tourist hubs, thanks to its beautiful beaches with fine an

16、d clean sand and the clear ocean water with comfortable temperatures all year round. In Nha Trang City, the rainy season lasts for only 2 months, which is a very favourable condition for a long tourist season and all-the-year tourist activities.There are several places where people often go for holi

17、days, such as Vinpearl, Diamond Bay and Ana Mandara, both in the city and on islands off the coast. The possibly most beautiful street of Nha Trang is Tran Phu Street along the seaside, sometimes referred to as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam.In addition, Nha Trang is a stopover for the yearly

18、sailing race starting in Hong Kong. In the past several years, the city has welcomed many five-star sea cruises(游船). Besides Sail Boat Racing, Nha Trang provided many different kinds of tourist activities for visitors. Island Hopping, Scuba Diving and other sporting activities can be enjoyed in the

19、city.The city is most famous for fresh seafood and barbecued(燒烤過的) pork rolled in rice paper. The birds nest soup is considered as one of the best in Vietnam. Here, the birds nests are collected in the wild, on bird farms on the inlands off the coast and even in some houses in the inner city.The Nha

20、 Trang Tourist Information Center has been set up to provide information for visitors. When you travel in Nha Trang, dont forget to contact them for any problems.1Why is Hna Trang popular as the all-the-year place for tourists?ABecause of its clean sand. BBecause of its friendly people.CBecause of i

21、ts beautiful beaches. DBecause of its short rainy season.2Which is called as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam?AVinpearl. BAna Mandara. CTran Phu Street. DDiamond Bay.3The third paragraph mainly tells us .Apeople can see the sailing race every two yearsBmany valuable sea cruises are sold in Nha T

22、rangCvisitors from Hong Kong have to stop in Nha TrangDvisitors can enjoy many exciting activities in Nha Trang4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Nha Trang?APork soup. BSeafood. CBarbecued pork. DBirds nest soup.5What can we learn from the passage?ANha Trang is a city in the north of Vietna

23、m.BNha Trang is the starting place of the sailing race.CLocal people collect the birds nests in different places.DTourists cant enjoy themselves in the rainy season in Nha Trang.B14、George was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned

24、 to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks(特技). George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George invited Mark to fly in his plane. Mark thought, “Ive traveled in a big plane several times, but Ive never been in a small one, so Ill go.”Then they went up

25、, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”George was very surprised and said, “T

26、wo trips?” “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.1What is Georges job?AHe is a teacher.BHe is a pilot.CHe is an engineer.DHe is a bus driver.2Who is Mark?AGeorges uncleBGeorges friend.CGeorges brotherDGeorges boss.3How long did George and Mark fly in the air?AThirty minutes.BForty minutes.CAn h

27、our.DTwo hours.4How did Mark feel when he was in the plane in the sky?AHe was sad.BHe was angry.CHe was happy.DHe was scared.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA big plane.BTwo trips.CA shaking voice.DAll kinds of tricks.C15、During my second year of nursing school, our teache

28、r gave us an exam. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”O(jiān)f course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 yea

29、rs old. She has dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, Id never even thought about talking to her. I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.Before the class ended, one studen

30、t asked if the last question would count toward our grade.“Certainly,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello.”Ive never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention a

31、nd I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also learned the cleaning womans name was Dorothy.1（小題1）At the nursing school, the writer .Aknow everyones name around herBdid well in all subjectsCdidnt like to have an

32、exam2（小題2）The writer wrote to the last question.A“Dorothy” B“blank” Cnothing3（小題3）From the teachers words, we can know that .Aonly one student didnt know the answerBthe last question was part of the examCthe students neednt answer the last question4（小題4）The writer thought that .Athe exam gave her a

33、lessonBthe teacher was jokingCthe clean lady was important.5（小題5）The teacher wanted the students to know that they should through the last question.Apay attention to everyone around them.Bbe friendly to the cleaning ladyCtry to make as many friends as they can in their life.D16、One day when the gove

34、rnment officials（官員）were rebuilding a barn（谷倉）, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another. The strange thing was that after two mice came out of the hole, they did not run away quickly.

35、 Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the others. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow th

36、e blind mouse to bite on his tail, so he could pull the blind one with him to escape. Everyone said nothing and was lost in thought. During the mealtime, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened between the two mice. One official said, “I think the relationshi

37、p between those two mice was that of emperor and minister（大臣）.” A smart young man said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was husband and wife.” A Chinese said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” At that moment, one Samaritan（善人）asked,“Why did

38、those two mice have to have a certain relationship ?” Suddenly, the atmosphere（氣氛）froze, in fact, the true love is not based on money, friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1The government officials used to force the mice to come out.Adrugs Bdelicious foo

39、d Cwater Dsmoke2Why did one mouse chase after the other near the exit of the hole ?AThey were fighting for food. BThey were biting each otherCThe one wanted to help the other to escape. DThey gave up escaping.3What did the government officials talk about during the meal ?AHow to rebuild the barn.BWh

40、at they did with the mice.CWhat the relationship was between the two mice.DHow they made the mice inside the hole come out.4The underlined word“l(fā)oyalty”probably means .A地位 B職業(yè) C親情 D忠誠(chéng)5We can infer（推斷）from the passage that .Amaybe the two mice had no relationship, but had true loveBwhat the smart you

41、ng man said was rightCa mouse is as clever as a manDthe two mice were mother and sonE17、Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar(不熟悉) with it, wed like to offer you some advice. The tips(竅

42、門) here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced.DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item(物品) unless its near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the sellers offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with

43、a price.DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want.KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usua

44、lly at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over.DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based(根據(jù)) on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to

45、 get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around.1Who is this passage written for?AOwners of back-street shops. BBusinessmen in Beijing.CThose who are good at bargaining. DThose who travel in Beijing.2What is the topic the writer is mainly talking ab

46、out in this passage?ABeijing markets. BBargaining tips.CLowest price DSellers offer.3What is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller?AKeep smiling. BBe patient.CDont get angry. DDont say anything.4What is NOT included in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing?AFind out the tr

47、ue price and go to the markets with friends.BDont offer your price until the end of the bargaining with a smile.CDrop the sellers offering price four or five times（倍）until he agrees.DDont go to markets at the time when there are too many tourists.5Which of the following can help you get an item you

48、want at the lowest price?AWhenever you go shopping, take a price list with you.BYou can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMBCThe price range(范圍) for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%.DXiu Shui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable.F18、We can cho

49、ose failure, but we cant choose fear. Thats like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option, but Fear Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it. We shouldnt be afraid of facing failure, try to accept it and learn from it.Make room for failureNobody wants to fail, but failure is often on yo

50、ur way to success. Geprge Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable(可敬的), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.” So if you never fail then it probably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do something instead of just sitting in your

51、comfortable seat.Learn from each failureDont just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from each failure that makes you better and better.Fail fastTime isprecious, so if you failed then youd better fail fast. Why? Because it will make you learn and improve faster. Dont wait until everything is perfect. Instead, test your idea in the real world as soon as possible.Dont choose fearMany peop