山西省大同市2022年十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.- AHave fun.BIt doesnt matte.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!2、Which of the following sentences is correct?ADo you know why was the little girl crying?BWe sang and danced, we were all very happy.CIf he will go there tomorrow, I will

3、 go, too.DThe boy ran in with a smile on his face.3、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/4、 _ won the curling gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics? Chen Jianxin. Hes from Yanqing.AW

4、hoBWhatCWhereDWhen5、Im afraid Tony cant use the new cell phone _.AprobablyBespeciallyCnaturallyDproperly6、-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.ApoliteBstrictCactiveDcareful7、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two we

5、eks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day before yesterday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid ; keep; kept8、I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all right.9、I don

6、 t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?Athe otherBothersCanotherDother10、We must firstly keep ourselves when we go travelling.AsafeBseriousCsmoothDspecial. 完形填空11、Paper cutting is a traditional art in China. It has a long history. The kind of art went 1 the invention of paper

7、in Han Dynasty，once became one of the main forms of art，and was 2 with the people of that time.Most of the paper cutting artists are women. The themes of their works usually include everything in peoples 3 life. Familiarity makes them understand the real 4 of the art.The main tool for paper cutting

8、is 5 Once they are owned by a master (主人) of paper cutting，they will do so 6 that they become so supernatural and their paper cuttings are beyond (超過) imagination of a common pair of scissors. 7 tool for paper cutting is engraving knives which are necessary to improve effect (效果) or to make a delica

9、te (精巧) job.Art comes from life and 8 life. Paper cutting is very popular in the countryside. The bright colors of red，green or light blue art pieces provide a strong foil (襯托) to set off a merry atmosphere (氣氛) 9 they are often found in wedding ceremonies (結(jié)婚典禮) or festivals in China. And people li

10、ke to decorate their windows and doors 10 these colorful art pieces of different shapes and sizes whether they are birds，animals or flowers.1Abefore Bafter Cat2Apopular Bdiscovered Cfilled3Aevery Beach Ceveryday4Aspirit Bmark Cway5Ascissor Bscissors Ca scissor6Agood Bwell Cbad7AAnother BMore COnly8A

11、leaves Bprovides Cserves9ABut BThough CSo10Ause Busing Cused. 語法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps the

12、m very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a languag

13、e teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose t

14、heir jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 閱讀理解A13、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a grea

15、t idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整潔地). With auniquebackpack, you can also stand out among your classmates. Tourists also love b

16、ackpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos. But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today. It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first moder

17、n backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龍) and aluminum tubing (鋁制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps (帶子) and waist straps to transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部). Today, backpacks come in different styles. Rolling (滾動的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Us

18、ers can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders. And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.1Backpacks are useful for tourists because_.Athey have wheels on the bottomBit frees tourists hands t

19、o do other thingsCtourists can feel fashionableDthey make tourists feel special2The underlined word “unique” in the passage probably means “ ”.A普通的 B獨(dú)特的C有用的 D便利的3The first modern backpack was thought to be invented by _.Aa famous inventor Ban EnglishmanCa hiker Da student4In order to make the backpa

20、ck light, _ is used.Acotton BnylonCcloth Dpaper5The passage mainly talks about _.Aa famous TV dramaBdifferent functions (功能) of backpacksCthe history of backpacksDwho wears backpacksB14、 There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out

21、, according to UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization，聯(lián)合國教科文組織).If no action is taken，some of these languages will become extinct (滅絕的).Languages become endangered for many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longe

22、r exist (存在)，HuffPost reported. These people leave their communities and move to cities or towns.In addition，the languages of “dominant (占主導(dǎo)地位的）” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant lang

23、uages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English，F(xiàn)rench and Mandarin (普通話).Once a language dies, it rarely conies back to life. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this. In September, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous (土著的）lan

24、guages was an“emergency”(緊急事件). It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.In New Zealand，the government has said it wants over 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak Maori, an indigenous language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Ze

25、aland schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China, even more than the number of ethnic groups in the country. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China, Xinhua reported

26、. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors (專業(yè)）for their students.1How many languages worldwide are in danger of dying out?AAbout 2,580 languages.BAbout 3,420 languages.CAbout 4,300 languages.DAbout 6,000 languages.2According to the story, why might a languag

27、e go extinct?ABecause no one wants to speak it.BBecause it is too difficult to learn.CBecause it is used less in daily life.DBecause schools don5t offer lessons for it3What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe learning of dominant languages.BThe extinction of languages.CActio

28、n taken to save the languages.DThe movement of giving new life to the languages.4What do we know from the last two paragraphs?AAll languages are disappearing in New Zealand.BMaori lessons are already offered in all of the schools in New Zealand.C130 languages are endangered in China.DMaking recordin

29、gs is a way to protect languages.5Which is the best title of the passage?ALosing our languagesBThe importance of EnglishCLearning a new kind of languageDIndigenous languagesC15、 The children were having their class. Miss Wang was telling them what water was like. After that she asked her students, “

30、What is water?” No one answered. Miss Wang asked them again, “Why dont you answer my question?” “Didnt I tell you what water was like?”Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Wang, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where shall we find this kind of water? The water in the

31、river behind my house is always black. And it has a terrible smell.” Most of the students agreed with him.“Im sorry, children,” Miss Wang said. “Our water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. That is quite an important problem for us to solve.”1Miss Wang was the childrens _.AsisterBteacherCaunt2Miss Wan

32、g was telling the children _.Awhat color the river was.Bhow water became dirty.Cwhat water was like.3Maybe the children were having their _ class.AEnglishBscienceChistory4The water in the river has color and smell because its getting _.Amore and moreBless and lessCdirtier and dirtier5Which sentence

33、tells us that the water has been polluted?AThe water in the river behind my house is always black.BYou told us that water has no color and no smell.CIm sorry, children.D16、 There once was a knight（騎士）named Sir Ross who ruled over Scotland. He was handsome and brave and won many battles（戰(zhàn)役）Too many p

34、eople said that he was great. So he became arrogant. I truly am the greatest man in Scotland, he said to himself.One day，Sir Ross left the castle（城堡）and went out riding by himself. It was dangerous for anyone to ride alone but he was so arrogant that he didnt care. He rode deep into a forest. Soon h

35、e got lost and couldnt find his way home. Then a farm woman appeared. Can I help you, sir? she asked.“No, get away from me. I rule this land! Im powerful and I need nobodys help,he replied.“Okay， if youre sure. But a warning” She held up a durian（榴格蓮）“ If you see one of these， dont eat it as the sme

36、ll is too powerful, even for a knight as great as you.”Sir Ross was angered（激怒） by the idea that he couldnt do something. He took it from her, cut it open and ate some. See, I can. Nobody tells Sir Ross what to do.” He then rode home.The next morning, Sir Ross woke up to a terrible smell. It was lik

37、e the fruit he had eaten the day before but ten times worse. He tried to run away from the smell but it followed him everywhere. And then he realised it was him that gave out such a smell.From that day on, nobody could stand being in the same room as him. He was no longer the greatest man in Scotlan

38、d，just the smelliest（最難聞的）.1What does the underlined wordarrogantin Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A英勇的B做慢的C固執(zhí)的D寬容的2The farm woman warned Sir Ross not to .Aeat duriansBride into the forestCgo back to the castleDget the country into war3What happened the next morning probably made Sir Ross feel .Aexcite

39、dBsorryCluckyDunfair4Which is the best title for the passage?AA great knightBThe smelliest fruitCA helpful farm womanDThe knight andE17、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got

40、 my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every mornin

41、g when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths

42、, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1（

43、小題1）Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very comfortable.2（小題2）How can photographers take good photos?ABy making good preparation.BBy going int

44、o the forest at night.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going to the nearest lake.3（小題3）Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?AAll animals go to water holes at night.BLakes are good place for bird-watching.CLeila used her car to prevent the sunshine.DAnimals pay no atten

45、tion to photographers.4（小題4）What can we know from the underlined sentence?AThe successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.BPhotographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.CTo take good wildlife photos is not difficult.DIts hard to take good wildlife photos.F18、4-Day Beijing C

46、ulture Group TourAre you new to Shanghai? Do you want to see more of China? If the answer is yes, how about going to Beijing for the weekend? Visit the Great Wall and other places of interest, and enjoy Beijing Roast Duck.Tour price: $590Call us! 800-820-62228-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourIf you li

47、ke a spring climate and clean air, then Yunnan is the place for you! Another true highlight(亮點(diǎn)) of the area is experiencing the cultures of minorities(少數(shù)民族)that live in this area.Places to visit: Kunming, Dali, LijiangTour price: $1,290Call us: 800-820-81884-Day Beautiful Guilin Private TourAre you

48、tired of city life? Do you want some fresh air? Then come to Guilin and Yangshuo for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life, or just take it easy in one of the many cafes and bars.Tour price:1person $6302-5persons $5656-9persons $527Call us: 800-810-65625-Day Sanya Private TourSanya is famous f

49、or its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!Tour price:1person $5692-5persons $5486-9persons $535Call us! 800-810-52221If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call _.A80

50、0-810-6562B800-820-6222C800-820-8188D800-810-52222If you take the 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private Tour, you will be able to _.Avisit the Great WallBenjoy the river lifeCenjoy the spring climateDexperience city life3How long will the Beijing Culture Group Tour last?AFour days.BFive days.CA week.DEight days.4Mrs. Li plans to take the 5-Da