新概念英語二lesson 59筆記

1、Lesson59Inorout?【Newwordsandexpressions】（8）barkv.狗叫Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮pressvt.&vi.按，擠，壓Shepressedmyhandwarmly.她熱情地握我的手。vt.擠取，榨取（的汁）Ifyoupreferjuice,youcanpresssomeoranges.vt.催促，敦促，竭力勸說Myparentspressedmetoenterforthecompetition.Idontliketobepressed.我不喜歡被人催促。pressuren.壓,壓力,電壓,壓迫,強制,緊迫pa

2、wn.腳爪catspaw被利用的人(由寓言而來)latchlatchn.門閂（庭院，花園中的門閂）barn.門閂（與latch不同）expertn.專家expertat/insth.在某一方面是專家expertat/indoingsth.developvt.&vi.發(fā)展，擴展Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingskills發(fā)展技巧fluencyinEnglish流利英語（fluencyn.流利,流暢,雄辯）developingcountry發(fā)展中國家；developedcountry發(fā)達國家V-ed強調(diào)已經(jīng)，V-ing強調(diào)正在，有時態(tài)的區(qū)別

3、boilingwater滾開水；boiledwater開水developthefilm沖洗膠卷vt.&vi.（逐漸）顯現(xiàn)出，產(chǎn)生，獲得，養(yǎng)成Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.她對游泳產(chǎn)生了興趣。habitn.習(xí)慣(指個人習(xí)慣)customn.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；customsn.海關(guān)；customern.顧客removev.拆掉取下removesth.from從挪走【課文講解】1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.frontgate前門wouldusedto過去常常2、Everytimehewantedtoco

4、meintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Thedogusedtobarkthefrontgatetolet(make)somebodyopenthedoor.everytimewhen每當(dāng)，每次，無論何時（后面可以是點時間，也可以是段時間）themonmentassoonas一就(強調(diào)瞬間)3、Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,plaimof抱怨Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少時間（事情做主語）trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事letsb.do

5、sth.讓某人做某事letsb.In/out/down讓某人進來/出去/失望presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton/pressthefigureonthebutton4、However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.goingoutshopping加了out強調(diào)外出5、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.sothat如此以至于

6、，結(jié)果狀語從句，可以省略一個詞，so或that都可以sothat以便于，為了（目的狀語從句）since(在句尾)=sincethen:從那時起到現(xiàn)在為止】【SpecialdifficultiesTo，Inorderto，Soasto，Sothat，Inorderthat表達目的幾種方式Inotto可以用來表示取舍：wenttoFrancenottostudyFrench,buttostudychemics.soasnotto/inordernotto可以用于表示“以防”：在bring，buy，need，take，use，want等動詞后經(jīng)常用賓語加to不定式，用來表示賓語的目的。Ineedaspoontoeatthisicecreamwith.連詞sothat，inorderthat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。目的狀語從句必須具備一個特征,在動詞前面一定要出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞，當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時或一般將來時的時候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟may，can或will；當(dāng)主句用一般過去時、過去進行時或過去完成時的時候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟should，could，might或would。Iarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatImightnotmissanything.當(dāng)前后主語不一致時，不定式前面加for+名詞/