浙江省杭州北斗聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt th

2、e beans Dpulled his leg2 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave3Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedC

3、should be affectedDis affected4 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.5The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust

4、have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved6To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task7The teacher spoke so fast th

5、at it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after8As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer9There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing the

6、reBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been10According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat11A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso12The problem with the c

7、urrent system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing13Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything14You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday even

8、ingYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have15Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take16The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport,

9、 irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat17Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas18Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for yea

10、rs.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding19It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough20 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing第二

11、部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Rules for Visitors to Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our park guests, please keep in mind the following; Bags larger than 56cm36cm23cm are not permitted to be brought into the P

12、ark. Food is not allowed into the Park unless it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing. Proper clothes must be worn at all times while visiting the Park. Please refer to Park guide map for smokinglocations or ask the staff for help. Access to attractions d

13、epends on the safety rules for each attraction. To board an attraction, children under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older. Please plan for the route according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions. You may not be able to experience all the attractions within on day.1、A

14、ll visitors can _ in the Park.Acarry small handbagsBcook foodCsmoke in the open airDWear masks2、What can we learn from the rules?AAttractions have no safty rules at all.BChildren are allowed in if they are not alone.CAdult are not allowed to wear costurnes or masks.DVisitors have to access all the a

15、ttractions in one day.22（8分）When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早產(chǎn)的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan

16、felt dizzy and feverish 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where shed delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldnt cons

17、ume it because of the risk of infection (感染). Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who arent able to produce enough milk on th

18、eir own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years, both milk ban

19、ks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the Unite

20、d States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. A

21、nd many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.1、Whats the problem of Ariyah when she was born?AShe had a shock.BShe was too light.CShe had a blood infection.DShe felt dizzy and feverish.2、Whats the influence if a mom has no breast milk?AThe mom can still pump breast milk.BThe mo

22、m will have to stay at the hospital.CThe baby will be separated from others.DIt is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.3、What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?ATo call healthy moms to donate breast milk.BTo show the demand change of donated human milk.CTo show the shortage of b

23、reast milk in milk banks.DTo raise the awareness of the importance of breast milk.4、Where would you most probably see the text above?AIn a historical fiction.BIn a science magazine.CIn an entertainment newspaper.DIn a textbook.23（8分）“Auld Lang Syne” is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which mar

24、ks the start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (something about forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want to forget people?), but, in America, its as much a part of New Years tradition as wine. But why?The lyrics (歌詞) to the song come from a poem writ

25、ten by the great Scottish poet Robert Bums in 1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago.” Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytales and poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confus

26、ion, it is believed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical (夸張的); “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember

27、 old friends.When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with the end of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld

28、Lang Syne is our theme songand was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontario, where theres a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didnt think it was known here.If you want to see the singer i

29、n action, check out his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.1、How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?AConfused. BMoved.CEnergetic. DComfortable.2、Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?ATo hope for good luck. BTo c

30、elebrate the New Year.CIn honor of Robert Bums. DIn memory of the past.3、Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?AHe created the song Auld Lang Syne.BHe made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.CHe brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.DHe was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.4、What

31、 might be the best title for the text?AWhat does Auld Lang Syne Mean?BWho Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?CHow does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?DWhy do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?24（8分） Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.F

32、eeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds wh

33、ich are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in trees.The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by

34、passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get killed when it hits the glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggres

35、sive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato

36、 chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(發(fā)霉)，which can kill wildlife.Another word of advice:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.I

37、f the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.1、Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?APutting feeders in improper places.BProviding food in inappropriate time.CLeaving feeders unprotected.DSupplying dirty and deep water.

38、2、Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?ASeeds.BBread.CFruit.DInsects.3、The author advises helping more birds by_.Aincreasing the number of feedersBcleaning the birds with clean waterCputting more large stones in the feedersDkeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders4、What

39、 is the text mainly about?AProblems with bird feeding.BWhere to place bird feeders.CPopular ways of protecting wild birds.DHow to feed wild birds safely and healthily.25（10分）One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the s

40、ummer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recentl

41、y had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my “secret sharer”, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同的) to my

42、dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos: the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a brush, I started to read about Amos. I read very

43、, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continu

44、ed the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running togetherMy mothers call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could b

45、e incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous(奇跡)” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was aw

46、arded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.1、The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to _.Aencourage him to do more walking Blet him spend a meaningful summerChelp cure him of his reading problem Dmake him learn

47、more about weapons2、The book caught the authors eye because_.Ait reminded him of his own dogBhe found its title easy to understandCit contained pretty pictures of animalsDhe liked childrens stories very much3、Why could the author manage to read the book through?AHe was forced by his mother to read i

48、t.BHe identified with（對(duì)某事有同感） the story in the book.CThe book told the story of his pet dog.DThe happy ending of the story attracted him.4、Which one could be the best title of the passage?AMy Passion for Reading BMums Strict OrderCReunion with My Beagle. DThe Charm of a Book.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1

49、.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was her giggling(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention. Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 1 Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between t

50、eacher and student. When she finally 3 it over, she whispered, “Okay, but I didnt draw it.”It was a hand-drawn 4 of me, teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, 5 , was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 I figured I knew the two m

51、ost likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 8 When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how 9 this

52、was for me. I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I 11 the notes later, many of them said something like, “Ive got nothing against you.” or “Im sorry

53、 you were hurt.” Some kids said, “Were 12 of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too 14 , too strictReading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of 15 my students, I had begun commanding them to 16 Where I th

54、ought I was driving them to success, I was 17 driving them away.I had some apologies to make. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for 19 This was a lesson fo

55、r both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 20 1、AnoteBadviceCreasonDhelp2、AbattleBcompetitionCargumentDconversation3、AtookBthoughtCturnedDhanded4、AstatueBgraphCpictureDposter5、AotherwiseBhoweverCthereforeDbesides6、AleaveBcryCexplainDargue7、AgoodBharmCfavorD

56、punishment8、AamusedBcontrolledCuninterestedDrelaxed9、AmeaningfulBforgetfulCregretfulDhurtful10、AasideBaboveCbeneathDbehind11、AwroteBfinishedCreadDcollected12、AproudBfondCafraidDashamed13、AfiguredBpromisedCconcludedDsaw14、AtalkativeBmeanCclumsyDconsiderate15、AforcingBencouragingCcomfortingDteaching16

57、、AappreciateBapologizeCcompromiseDachieve17、AactuallyBnormallyCimmediatelyDgenerally18、AdecoratedBofferedCsignedDbought19、AthankfulnessBforgivenessCcompensationDcommunication20、AfriendshipBeducationCknowledgeDfuture第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空I paid a visit 1 Cambrid

58、ge last January. Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds, the town deserved a visit.The bus started at 6:10 am. It stopped at 4 stops before we finally arrived, 2 wasted more time than we had expected. 3(tire) with long time of sitting, one passenger stood up to

59、 relax his numb (麻木的) legs. The driver asked him to sit down but in vain. So he pulled up and said 4 (serious), You either get off or sit down. To him, 5 (safe) was the first policy.Cambridge consists of nearly thirty colleges. The 6 (old) part of the university was built in the 13th century 7 the n

60、ewest was founded in the mid-1960s. The number of the students 8(be) so great that many students live in lodgings（出租房）and move into college for their final year.The heart of Cambridge has shops, pubs, and supermarkets, but most of it is university colleges, departments, libraries and other places fo