【ks5u推薦】譯林牛津版課堂─學(xué)案─詞匯句型突破(模塊一unit 1 school life)

1、譯林牛津版精品課堂詞匯句型突破模塊一Unit 1 School life(學(xué)案)一、詞匯突破 Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps1-5)詞匯-1. experience 【原句呈現(xiàn)】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (本句中experience作 名詞用，意為“ ”)2.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (本句中expe

2、rience作 用，意為“ ”)【考點聚焦】I have gained rich experience in teaching English these years.He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Beijing.The small village has experienced great changes in the last ten years.An experienced doctor(A doctor with experience)is operating on the wounded soldier

3、.She is experienced in taking care of mothers and newborns. Not only should we learn from books but also from experience.experience 作名詞用：作“ ”解時，為不可數(shù)名詞。作“ ”解時，為可數(shù)名詞experience 作動詞用：意為“ ” experienced為形容詞：意為“ ” 從經(jīng)驗中(向經(jīng)驗)學(xué)習 從中(在其中)獲得的經(jīng)驗 在方面有經(jīng)驗 【考題研讀】單項選擇題Dr. White has rich _ in dealing with the children

4、who have had bad _.A. experience; experiencesB. experiences; experienceC. experience; experienceD. experiences; experiences【答案與解析】In the past ten years, the mountain climber with rich _ has _ a lot from his own adventurous experiences.A. experiences; experiencesB. experience; experiencesC. experienc

5、e, experiencedD. experiences; experienced【答案與解析】Jane, an _ teacher with _ in teaching, had wonderful experiences in foreign countries last summer.A. experiencing; much experience B. experienced; many experiences;C. experienced; much experience D. experiencing; many experiences; 【答案與解析】As for the new

6、 graduates, it is far more important to find a job you can _ experience from than one you can get large salaries from.A. select B. succeed C. gain D. achieve【答案與解析】Johns ability to _ experience is the key to his success in business.A. be made from B. be absent from C. result from D. learn from 【答案與解

7、析】詞匯-2. respect【原句呈現(xiàn)】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(查一查字典下列單詞各是什么意思：respectable, respectful)【考點聚焦】The new teacher soon won/earned/gained the respect of his students.She did it out of respect for her teacher.We respect him f

8、or his active attitude towards life.The impression the young man left on us is that he was from a respectable family.He was always so polite and respectfulHYPERLINK javascript:;javascript:;When seeing old persons, he always says hello to them to show respect.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bu

9、s driver, should be equally respected.respect名詞。意為： respect動詞。意為： respectful形容詞。意為： respectable形容詞。意為： respected 形容詞。 贏得/賺得/獲得的尊敬 對表示尊重 出于尊敬/尊重 .因而尊重某人 Our packing will prove satisfactory in every respect to your customers.我方的包裝將在各方面使你方客戶滿意。(注意“respect”的熟詞生義“方面”)【考題研讀】單項選擇題The result of the study wa

10、s published last week in New York, a _ magazine in America. A. respectB. respecting C. being respected D. respected【答案與解析】No one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected【答案與解析】The Smiths are a _ couple and they are alway

11、s _ of other peoples opinions.A. respectable; respectful B. respectful; respectableC. respectable; respectable D. respectful; respectful【答案與解析】As a new boss in the foreign company, Mr Zhang has to _ the respect of his workers.A. show B. feelC. earn D. find【答案與解析】As a student, you must _ your teacher

12、s.A. show respect forB. have respect to C. show respects for D. have respects to【答案與解析】_,the student didnt point out his teachers mistake publiclyA.Out of controlB. Out of workC. Out of respectD. Out of reach【答案與解析】詞匯-3.devote【原句呈現(xiàn)】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ours

13、elves to study and achieve high grades. (想一想devote ourselves to study中的“to”的詞性，devote oneself to= ) 【考點聚焦】She devoted herself to/was devoted to her career, so she had no time to care for her children. 她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè)，所以她沒有時間照看自己的孩子。She is so devoted to her son that she wants him to stay at home rather t

14、han go abroad.她如此疼愛兒子以至于她想讓孩子呆在國內(nèi)而不是到國外去。In the past five years he has devoted his free time to planting trees in the countryside.過去的五年，他將業(yè)余時間用于在農(nóng)村植樹。He is a devoted friend of mine, a person I can always depend on.他是我的一位摯友，一個我總是可以依靠的人。devote動詞。意為： devoted形容詞。意為： be devoted to sb. devotion 名詞。意為： 獻身/

15、致力于/專心(做)某事 = 把時間/精力用于做某事/努力做某事devote ones time/energy/effort to (doing) sth以上詞組中的“to”是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。類例：be used to= be accustomed to習慣于 look forward to盼望pay attention to注意 lead to導(dǎo)致【考題研讀】單項選擇題Mr. Wang decided to devote all his time _ his spoken English before going abroad.A. improve B. to improve C. i

16、mproving D. to improving【答案與解析】At a very young age, Professor Field used to_ books on radio. A. devote to translating B. devoting himself to translating C. be devoted to translate D. be devoted to translating 【答案與解析】He made up his mind to devote all he could to _ the poor.A. help B. helping C. helpe

17、d D. helps【答案與解析】詞匯-4.average 【原句呈現(xiàn)】This is about the average size for British schools.(想一想下列詞組是什么意思：on average, above average ,below average)【考點聚焦】There was nothing special about the meal; it was average.飯菜沒什么特別，挺平常/普通/一般的。Whats the average age of the girls in your class?你們班上女生的平均年齡是多少？An average o

18、f 1,500 persons visit here every day.每天平均有1,500人來這兒參觀。He spends on average two hours a day in reading.他平均每天用兩個小時讀書。To their great joy(To their disappointment), their sons schoolwork is well above average(below average).使他們高興的是(使他們失望的是)，他們兒子的學(xué)習成績遠遠高于平均水平(遠遠低于平均水平)。The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign

19、 guests daily. 這家旅館平均每天接待50至100名外國客人。average名詞。意為： average動詞。意為： average形容詞。意為： 平均 平均水平以上/下 average, common, ordinary, normal的辨析average“普通的，一般的”，它強調(diào)的是一般水準或普通水準；通常在有數(shù)字出現(xiàn)的情況下，表示“平均的”；common“常見的，不足為奇的”，強調(diào)事物的共同性。另外，它還有“公共的，共同的”之意；ordinary指“平常的，普通的”，強調(diào)“平淡無奇的”；normal指“正常的、正規(guī)的、常態(tài)的”。如: thenormaltemperatureo

20、fthehumanbody人的正常體溫?！究碱}研讀】單項選擇題The _ age of the students in our class is about 19.A mon B. average C. usual D. ordinary【答案與解析】 Though she is CEO of a big company, she is a(n) _ woman in the eyes of her family.A. usual B. average C. normal D. special【答案與解析】_, there are 50,000 visitors to the exhibiti

21、onevery day. A. At average B. By averageC. On average D.To average【答案與解析】He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above【答案與解析】When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal【答案與解析】Compared with other anim

22、als, snakes are believed to be below _ in intelligence.A. average B. common C. ordinary D. usual【答案與解析】詞匯-5. struggle【原句呈現(xiàn)】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (查一查字典“struggle”的詞性和詞義)【考點聚焦】She will not give up her dream with

23、out a struggle.He struggled a bit at first, but he reads well now.I saw the injured horse struggle to its feet.He will struggle to succeed/struggle for success in his business. We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties. Its a struggle for him to read English materials.struggle 名詞。意為

24、： struggle動詞。意為： 艱難地做某事，掙扎著做某事 為而斗爭 與作斗爭，同搏斗 掙扎著站起來 與某人并肩戰(zhàn)斗跟作斗爭 (Its)a struggle for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事 【考題研讀】單項選擇題Although it had been _ struggle for him to finish _ experiment, he enjoyed the result with _ satisfaction.A. the; an; / B. a; the ; / C. a; an; a D. /; the; a【答案與解析】Finally the hunte

25、r shot at the wild animal. But it _ to its feet before falling down.A. rose itself B. stood up C. struggled D.got up【答案與解析】The poor had to _ a living.A. struggle against B. struggle forC. struggle on D. struggle with【答案與解析】Its hard to rescue drowning people because they _ so much. A. sink B. swim C.

26、 jump D. struggle【答案與解析】詞匯-6.for free 【原句呈現(xiàn)】I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. (查一查字典字典，看看“free”的詞性和詞義) 【考點聚焦】I quickly discovered nothing would come for free.You are free to do what you like.The operation

27、room must be kept free from bacteria of any kind.We want to give all children a world free of violence.Having behaved himself so well in prison, he was set free in the end.免費 釋放某人，使某人獲得自由 自由做某事，隨意做某事 免除，無的；不涉及的 使某人擺脫/免除free sb.from【考題研讀】單項選擇題He _ me five dollars for it, but at first he told me the w

28、ork would be done _.A. charged ; free of charge B. charged for ; charged for nothingC. charged ; out of the chargeD. charged to ; free of the charge【答案與解析】I have no desire other than to lead a quiet life, _ from anxiety.A. absent B. separate C. free D. short 【答案與解析】The prisoner of war wished to be _

29、. Ten years later, he _ and went home.A. free; is set free B. freely; was set free C. freely; is set free D. free; was set free【答案與解析】詞匯-7.look back on 【原句呈現(xiàn)】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. (本句中的look back on=recall?；貞浐小?/p>

30、look”的動詞短語) 【考點聚焦】I like to look back on my childhood. I had a good time then.Were so much looking forward to seeing you again. She looked through her notes before the examination. 【考題研讀】單項選擇題 Mother always tells me not to _ anyone, even if he is not well educated.A. look out for B. look down upon C

31、. look back on D. look forward to【答案與解析】Will you _ my composition to find out whether Ive made any spelling mistakes? A. look throughB. look on C. look up D. look out of【答案與解析】Some day youll _ all of this and say, “Hard as it is, it makes me who I am today. And this is a good thing. ”A. look down on

32、 B. look forward toC. look back on D. look up to【答案與解析】詞匯-8.satisfaction【原句呈現(xiàn)】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. (查一查字典與“satisfaction”同根的詞) 【考點聚焦】To my satisfaction, he has passed all the exams.Our company will do everythin

33、g to satisfy our customers.When she had finished her meal, she gave a satisfied smile.What he has done is far from satisfactory.To the satisfaction of our customers, the products worked very well.satisfaction n.滿意 v.使?jié)M意 adj.感到滿意的 adj.令人滿意的令/使某人滿意的是 滿意地 對感到滿意 差強人意/遠遠沒有達到讓人滿意的程度 【考題研讀】單項選擇題To the _ of

34、 the manager, there are so many people who are _ with the products made in his company.A. satisfy; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfied C. satisfaction; satisfied D. satisfaction; satisfying【答案與解析】Of all the pens he tried, only one is _.A. satisfy B. satisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfaction【答案與解析】The

35、 government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not _. In fact, what the government did was not _.A. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedB. satisfy; satisfied; satisfyingB. satisfied; satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied【答案與解析】Her _ look suggested that she

36、was very _ with the answer.A. satisfying, satisfied B. satisfied, satisfyingC. satisfied, satisfied D. satisfying, satisfying【答案與解析】詞匯-9. exchange 【原句呈現(xiàn)】Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great encouragement to me.(查一查字典“

37、exchange”的詞性和詞義)【考點聚焦】Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?At the end of the football game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.exchange名詞。意為： exchange動詞。意為： 作為(對的)

38、以交換 與某人交流/交換 用A換B 【考題研讀】單項選擇題I have offered to work for the store owner _ one nights stay.A. in place of B. in exchange for C. in relation to D. in preference to【答案與解析】Tom, I cant see the notice clearly. May I _ the seat _ you?A. exchange, with B. exchange, forC. offer, to D. offer, for【答案與解析】Word p

39、ower, Grammar and usage & Task(Ps6-17)詞匯-10. available 【原句呈現(xiàn)】Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (查一查字典“available”的意思)?！究键c聚焦】These tickets are available for one month. If you are available tomorrow, please come to have dinner with me.We must make the best of the limi

40、ted resources available.看看下列句子換用available怎么表達：The book you ordered is out of stock.你訂購的那本書沒有貨。The book you ordered .Theres nothing to eat in the refrigerator.冰箱里沒吃的東西。Theres nothing in the refrigerator.There are still a limited number of seats.仍然還有少量座位。A limited number of seats .There are plenty of

41、chances to get jobs in the western part of China.在中國的西部可以有大量的工作機會。There are plenty of jobs in the western part of China.My bicycle cannot be used now, and it is being repaired. 我的自行車現(xiàn)在不能使用，因為正在修理。My bicycle now, and it is being repaired. 注：與其相似的詞accessible出現(xiàn)在模塊七Unit 1，其名詞access出現(xiàn)在模塊三Unit 2【考題研讀】Will

42、 you be _ this evening, Mary? That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager together discussing a plan.A. fluent B. suitable C. available D. enjoyable【答案與解析】The increase of the number of the students in our school makes the computers not _ to each student. A. available B. respectable C. helpfu

43、l D. acceptable【答案與解析】Sir, do you have any double room _ now? Just a moment, I will find out.A. available B. fit C. reached D. suitable 【答案與解析】詞匯-11. donate【原句呈現(xiàn)】He donated most of them to our school library.(想一想“donate”的名詞形式)【考點聚焦】She donated a large sum of money to the charity.This school bus was

44、donated to us by a local firm.The bank has promised to donate $2 million to/to make a donation of $2 million to the disaster area.Medical science has proved that donating blood is good for the donator(s)both physically and spiritually. 點擊發(fā)音donate v. 捐贈 n.捐贈，捐款 n.捐贈者向捐獻(捐贈) donate to ./make/give/ pre

45、sent a donation(of sth.) to .send a donation to .把捐款寄至 promise (to make)a donation to 承諾向捐贈 【考題研讀】單項選擇題If most breadwinners _ a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful. A. leave B. present C. donate D. bring【答案與解析】The Facebook CEO, Mark Zuckerberg s _ will have a great influence on the

46、 next generation.A. donatorB. exchange C. challengeD. donation 【答案與解析】詞匯-12.independent【原句呈現(xiàn)】The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for independent study. (查一查字典與“independent”同根的詞)【考點聚焦】By this age, the child becomes relatively independent of his mother.It was very important for me

47、to be financially independent of my parents.A good education is the only way to success and independence.Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.The country is dependent on foreign aid.We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.HYPERLINK javascript:;javascript:;independent 形

48、容詞，獨立的 名詞，獨立 動詞，依靠，依賴 形容詞，依靠的，依賴的 名詞，依靠，依賴不依賴于；獨立于 eq blc rc(avs4alco1(be dependent on,depend on) depend on it that從句：相信/取決于That/It all depends那還得看情況而定?！究碱}研讀】單項選擇題Youre eighteen years old. You should _ your family.A. be independence of B. be independence fromC. be independent of D. be independent fr

49、om【答案與解析】Whatever he promises, you cant _ anything. A. rely his doing B. depend his doingC. depend on him to do D. advise him to do【答案與解析】I dont think you can manage it. That _!A. all depends on B. will all depend C. all depends D. will all depend on 【答案與解析】What one thinks is mainly _ tradition, hab

50、it and education A due to B because of C up to D depend on 【答案與解析】You can depend on _ sooner or later everything here will return to normal.A. thatB. it thatC. that itD. it this【答案與解析】詞匯-13.make use of 【原句呈現(xiàn)】With so much free time, students who do not make good use of their time my not pass their ex

51、ams. (想一想“make use of”的變式)【考點聚焦】You should make full use of such a good chance.The result depends on the use we make of the energy.HYPERLINK javascript:;javascript:;That method has only recently come into use.HYPERLINK javascript:;javascript:;The new methods were put into use following the meeting.H

52、YPERLINK javascript:;javascript:;This book will be of great use to him in his study.It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。好好(充分)利用 make good use of /make full use of/ make the most of/ make the best of(投入)使用，使用 be put into use=come into use 很有用，很大幫助be of great use It is no use doing .做是沒用的注意：make

53、 use of是由“動詞名詞介詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語，這類短語的考查重點是用名詞作先行詞，用于定語從句。 we our time is not proper. 我們對時間的利用是不妥當?shù)?。make use of用在被動句型中，要特別注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Every minute should hard.【考題研讀】單項選擇題My parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and Ill _ the chance to practice my spoken English.A. come up with B. get along withC. ma

54、ke use ofD. get tired of【答案與解析】Tom studied very hard, and he wanted _ to his chance to Learn.A. make fun of B. make up forC. make up from D. make good use of【答案與解析】This is the main use that the scientists make _ of natural resources.A. itB. whichC. useD./【答案與解析】Do you know the waste material can be

55、made use _ this kind of the toy?A. of producing B. to produce C. to producing D. of to produce【答案與解析】詞匯-14.somehow【原句呈現(xiàn)】However, somehow I cant remember the title. (查一查字典“somehow, anyhow, somewhat”意思)【考點聚焦】The driver somehow ran away at the sight of me.I must get it finished somehow.It may snow, but

56、 anyhow I will go to town.I was somewhat(=a bit)surprised when I heard the news.somehow adv. anyhow adv.(=anyway) somewhat adv. 【考題研讀】單項選擇題It may rain, but I shall go out _.A. somehowB. anyhowC. somewhatD. anywhere【答案與解析】Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. _, they dont like t

57、o take the new one. A. Though B. Somehow C. Therefore D. Either【答案與解析】The phrase “Made in China” has become _ the same meaning for getting what you need on the cheap. A. somewhatB. somehowC. anyhowD. anyway【答案與解析】Project(Ps18-20)詞匯-15. approve【原句呈現(xiàn)】He approved the idea, and two years later I am in c

58、harge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(想一想“approve”的名詞和形容詞形式)【考點聚焦】You can join us in the game if your parents approve/agree.My parents has now approved of my marriage.I cant agree to anything without my partners approval.I dont approve of little children going out alone.His mother le

59、aned forward and gave him an approving look.HYPERLINK javascript:;javascript:;他的母親探身向前，對他投以贊許的目光。approve v.批準，通過；贊成，同意 n.批準，贊成 adj.批準的，贊成的approve of sb./sth. approve of (sb/sb.s) doing sth. 【考題研讀】單項選擇題Her mother does not _ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. admitB. agreeC. proveD. a

60、pprove【答案與解析】I _ your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies. A. rely on B. approve ofC. agree with D. deal with【答案與解析】He showed his _ by smiling broadly.A. appointment B. approvalC. approach D. application【答案與解析】詞匯-16. charge 【原句呈現(xiàn)】He approved the idea, and two years later