山東省夏津一中2022-2023學年高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something

2、, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight2There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be3Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior4Having p

3、ictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse5What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth6How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?

4、Sorry, I _ my research report the whole weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing7The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough8Looking people in the eye _ sometimes

5、make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight9After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen10 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _.

6、 Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind11The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.12Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobs

7、erveCreserveDdeserve13Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away14 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to15Se

8、veral of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed16Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld17As he works in a remote area, he

9、visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently18-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed19I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled20

10、-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the wo

11、rld when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book，A Brief History of Time，sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to the masses.In his 2010 book，The Grand Design，f

12、or instance，he recounts how，in 1277，the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong，since they seemed against Gods idea.“Interestingly，”the text adds jokingly，“Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on

13、 him.”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS.For most people，the condition would have been a disaster.But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.“Life would be tragic，”he once said，“if it werent funny.”He kept smiling even though he spen

14、t more than 4 years in a wheelchair.“He loved adventure and fun，”says Mlodinow，who once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge，England，despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over.“You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet? Its a plane that flies in a parabolic(

15、拋物線的)path so you are weightless，like you are in space.A lot of people vomit，but he loved that sort of thing.”And he was 65 at the time.Hawkings greatest hit，humor-wise，was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009.It was a“welcome reception for future time travelers，”he said，so naturally，he sent

16、out the invitations the day after the party.No one showed up yet.“Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party，proving that time travel will one day be possible，”Hawking explained.And if that happens，dont be surprised i

17、f Hawking is there too.After all，he never missed a chance to have fun.1、What does the text mainly tell us about Hawking?AHe related physics to humor closely.BHe made great contributions to physics.CHe went through many funny experiences.DHe was optimistic about the future of science.2、What can we le

18、arn about Pope John?AHe was not in favor of God.BHe was a scientist like Hawking.CHe was opposed to the law of gravity.DHe was killed due to the discovery of gravity.3、What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?AHis fondness of adventure.BThe invitation from his friend.CThe requirements of his work

19、.DHis desire for recovery from ALS.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe cocktail party was a great success.BThe possibility of time travel was not proved.CHawking was a man who enjoyed holding parties.DThe wormhole time machine was used at that time.22（8分）Spain Environmental ProjectFu

20、ll DescriptionGreenheart Travel? Casita Verde (Green House) is an incredible eco-center situated in a beautiful valley near the village of San Jose, Ibiza. This great Mediterranean island is renowned for its rich culture and incredible scenery. Casita Verde is considered an experiential eco-educatio

21、n center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies. The center includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ecological development powered by wind and sun energy.How You Will Make a Difference:Maintain and improve the farm facilitiesIns

22、tall an alternative energy systemPromote environmental awareness among visitorsCook delicious, organic meals for visitorsLearn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable natural resources and the enrichment of local ecosystemAssist with Sunday community visit/mealsDates: Flexible dates availableDu

23、ration: 1 to 12 weeksCost Details: fee includes: housing, fool, medical insurance, in-country staff support, pre-departure orienta-tion, in-country orientation, 24-hour emergency contactA Great Opportunity for: Teens/ProfessionalsSkills Needed/ExperienceParticipants should have an active interest in

24、 environmental studies/ecology, and strong desire to contribute to the international effort to protect the environment. Those who are interested in it must have extensive hands-on conservation experience and be willing to live rustically（淳樸地）in an alternative community. Some knowledge of Spanish is

25、helpful but not required.1、What do we know about Casita Verde?AIt covers about 14 acres in size.BIt is powered by renewable resources.CIt is the center of a beautiful valley.DIt develops its unique culture.2、What can you do in Casita Verde?ATeach visitors how to grow organic plants.BHelp the local p

26、romote environmental awareness.CPrepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.DMake research into an alternative energy system.3、Who are the intended readers of the text?ATravelers. BFamers.CWorkers. DVolunteers.23（8分） On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talka

27、tive cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality(好客),” he replied in a strong local accent. “If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husban

28、d and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind,

29、 admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. Theyd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if wed like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes,

30、until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,” she said, “you need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said, “Take mine!” My husb

31、and and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you dont even know us,” I said.“That doesnt matter,” she continued with absolute determination.Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “Thats Alma.”Fo

32、rty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasnt the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from

33、 a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet then?1、What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?ATheir kindness and enthusiasm.BTheir cheap service and

34、 friendliness.CTheir unselfishness and determination.DTheir rich experience and local knowledge.2、The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.AannoyedBsatisfiedCshockedDembarrassed3、What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?AThe local culture of the islan

35、d.BThe answer from the cab driver.CThe beautiful scenery of the island.DThe help from an enthusiastic stranger.4、What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?AShe expects to visit Newfoundland again.BShe hasnt decided where to go next year yet.CShe is looking forward to meeting Alma on

36、ce more.DShe also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.24（8分）“Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five,” a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waitin

37、g for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months afte

38、r my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I bu

39、ried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注冊) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (損傷的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading softwar

40、e for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” Its amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor

41、added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.1、What

42、does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe right opportunity. BLosing my sight in the future.CConsuming too much sugar DThe childrens hospital.2、What happened when the author was 25 years old?AHe gave up painting. BHe went blind completelyCHe injured one of his eyes. DHe picked up a

43、new hobby3、What brought a turning point to the author?AA special course. BA meaningful eventCAn inspiring speech. DAn important interview.4、What does the author intend to tell us?ANo pain, no gain.BEvery man has his price.CNothing is impossible to a willing heart.DBe optimistic in the face of lifes

44、difficulties.25（10分）When Paula Grzelak-Schultz spotted a piece of paper tucked under windshield (擋風玻璃) wipers, she thought she was getting fined for leaving her car in a bar parking lot overnight. With a heavy sigh, Grzelak-Schultz removed the paper and unlocked her car.Hardly had she unfolded the p

45、aper when she got shocked. It was a letter from the manager of Original Joes Restaurant & Bar in Sherwood Park, Canada.“Just wanted to thank you for leaving your car parked overnight,” Jay McLean, managing partner at Original Joes, wrote. “Im not sure if you had consumed alcohol at our restaurant or

46、 not, but we wanted to thank you for not drinking and driving.”Inside it, Grzelak-Schultz also found a voucher (代金券) for 1 pound of chicken wings.“Please accept this as a thank you for being responsible,” McLean wrote. “Life is valuable, have a great weekend.”Grzelak-Schultz was touched.“I was sure

47、it was going to be a ticket or a scolding from someone for leaving my vehicle there for so long,” Grzelak-Schultz told CBS News. “I was truly surprised and so pleased that the manager took the time to acknowledge my good judgment.”She decided to share the mans good deed on Facebook.“Wow! Im so impre

48、ssed. Definitely going back,” Grzelak-Schultz wrote in a Facebook post on Tuesday that has since gone widespread with nearly 8,500 shares. “Not just because of the voucher, but also because of how well this guy treats his regular customers.”Exactly a week later, Grzelak-Schultz returned to the resta

49、urant to thank McLean for his kindness and discovered that shes not the only customer to receive this letter.“Hes been doing it for over a year, with no expectations.” She explained. “Just being a good guy.”1、98At first sight of the paper, Paul thought it was .Aa ticket Ba voucher Ca letter Da thank

50、-you card2、100What truly surprised Grzelak-Schultz?AShe was not fined by the police. BShe was not scolded for parking.CShe was considered as responsible. DShe got a voucher for chicken wings.3、102What can we learn about Jay Mclean?AHe simply meant to be good. BHe hoped to attract more customers.CHe

51、wanted to be popular on the Internet. DHe intended to please regular customers.4、10424 .Which can best describe the change of the authors feelings?Asadexcitedsurpriserelieved BsadsurprisedpleasedimpressedCsurprisedsaddisappointedpleased Ddisappointedsurprisedexciteddelighted第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.

52、5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 2 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the bo

53、oks, which are more 4 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands.

54、8 , she brought books home every night, 9 her car late after work. Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books. All through the 12 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and

55、14 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 15 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 16 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 17 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 18 again while the city was 19 . So she h

56、ired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊區(qū)). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library.1、Ameeting Bworking Cpersonal Dreligious2、Araised Bhandled Creported Ddiscussed3、Aworried Bangry Cdoubtful Dcurious4、Apractical Bprecious Creliable Dexpe

57、nsive5、Athen Bstill Ceven Drather6、Apermission Bconfirmation Cexplanation Dinformation7、Alarge Bpublic Cdistant Dsafe8、AFortunately BSurprisingly CSeriously DSecretly9、Astarting Bparking Cfilling Dtesting10、Astop Bhelp Cwarn Drescue11、Aintended Bpretended Chappened Dagreed12、Awar Bnight Cbuilding Dw

58、ay13、Aput Bopened Cpassed Dthrew14、Ahid Bexchanged Cburnt Ddistributed15、Aapproached Berupted Ccontinued Dended16、Arestaurant Blibrary Ccity Dwall17、Aneighbours Bsoldiers Cfriends Dcustomers18、Asold Bread Csaved Dmoved19、Aoccupied Bbombed Cquiet Dbusy20、Adreamed of Bbelieved in Ccared about Dlooked

59、for第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In Hangzhou, southern Chinas Zhejiang province,borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay1wait for delivery.The citys public library recently launched a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging so

60、ftware, 2(enable) its readers to checkout books online and get them 3(deliver) to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading service”, one first needs to follow the librarys official WeChat account, 4provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required 5(pres