唐徠回民中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語五模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it

2、 wasChow was itDwho was it2It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear3The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy4The important thing in life is to have a great

3、aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction5Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say6We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasua

4、lCemptyDclear7The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned8That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; gro

5、w up9What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake10Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting off

6、Dsetting up11She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what12The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust13 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? I

7、m sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering14The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho15She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of

8、_because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference16 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt17Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto show

9、Dshown18Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation19Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedC

10、concerned Dis concerned20Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-ar

11、tist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100

12、 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers

13、 and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but

14、 also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Li

15、ke the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how

16、 working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be0pen to

17、 the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time o

18、n Works.CThey spend much money 0n works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to pay more atten

19、tion to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouragingBIts dullCIts developed.DIts busy22（8分） Weve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type

20、 out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juli

21、ana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeders study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicato

22、r and the quality of the argument. Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵觸的)of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us

23、 read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. Whe

24、n he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And thats exactly what you should do if you ne

25、ed to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arguing your poin

26、t an uphill battle.1、Whats the result of the research?AWritten words are more logical and reasonable.BPeople prefer to communicate with key board.CWhen reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.DOral, not written, communication works better.2、Why is the politician me

27、ntioned in paragraph3?ATo introduce the topic for discussion.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo explain why Schroeder conducted the research.DTo introduce the politicians speech.3、What does the underlined word “idioticin paragraph 3 mean?AWise.BPractical.CSilly.DSpecial.4、What can we infer fr

28、om the last two paragraphs?ATo persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.BIts difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.CArguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.DCommunicating with others over social media is enco

29、uraged.23（8分）The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six

30、 months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.”

31、These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering w

32、orks more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a

33、 time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a

34、city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what w

35、ill NOT happen in 2114 ?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.2、What ca

36、n we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on works.CThey spend much money on works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo pr

37、otect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to consider works more deliberately.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouraging.BIts awful.CIts developed.DIts busy.24（8分） John HJohnson was born in a black family in A

38、rkansas city in 1918His father died in an accident when John was sixHe was reaching the high school age，but his hometown offered no high school for blacksFortunately he had a strongwilled caring motherJohn remembered that his mother told him many times，Son，you can be anything you want really to be i

39、f you just believeShe told him not to depend on others，including his motherYou have to earn success，she saidAll the people who work hard dont succeed，but the only people who do succeed are those who work hardThese words came from a woman with less than a third grade educationShe also knew that belie

40、ving hard work dont mean everythingSo she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son，who was then 15，to ChicagoChicago in 1933was not the promised land that black southerners were looking forJohns mother and stepfather could not find workBut here John could go to school，and h

41、ere he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacksWhile others discouraged him，Johns mother offered him more words to live byNothing beats a failure but a tryShe also let him pawn（典當(dāng)）her furniture to get t

42、he500 he needed to start the Negro magazineIt is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successfulHe always keeps his mothers words in mindSon，failure is not in your vocabulary!Now John HJohnson is one of the 400 richest people in Americaworth150 million1、W

43、hy did Johns mother decide to move to Chicago?Ahis father died when John was very youngBlife was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownCJohn needed more education badlyDthere were no schools for Negroes in their hometown2、Johns motherAdidnt believe in or depend on othersBthought one could be

44、 whatever one wanted to beCbelieved one would succeed without working hardDthought no one could succeed without working hard3、What does the underlined sentence Nothing beats a failure but a trymean?Aif you try，you would succeedBa failure is difficult to beat，even if you tryCa try is always followed

45、by a failureDno failure can be beaten unless you try25（10分） Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacked other plants. Except for its flower, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, t

46、hread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find ot

47、her plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of , for example

48、, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if t

49、here is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatl

50、y reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field s

51、ecretly.1、Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?ATo analyze the content of some food.BTo introduce the topic of this passage.CTo tell the usage of the dodder plants.DTo describe the shape of dodder plants.2、What does the underlined word “vanish” in the third paragraph mean?Ain

52、vadeBgrowCescapeDdisappear3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADodder doesnt produce its own food.BDodder gives off smell to attract plants.CDodder can affect farmers income.DDodder can only survive in the shade.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new variety of farm crops.BTo i

53、ntroduce plants that are harmful to humans.CTo introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.DTo introduce recent improvements in farming methods.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In the summer of my

54、 eleventh year, the home I had grown up in was 1 in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I 2 through the smoke. However. we had only the night clothes we were 3 in.I 4 the rest of that night with friends of our family 5 trying to sleep in a bed in their basement. Thats beca

55、use I was too 6 to sleep. I didnt know what 7 things would lie ahead of us. The next day, my mom 8 me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans given to her by another friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other was too long but I didnt 9 . At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile my dad 10 to

56、 the blackened ruins of our home to see what he could find. The only thing he could 11 was my moms wedding rings. The plastic case she had put them in that night had melted but protected the rings from the 12 .As the 13 days went on, in spite of having little money, my dad was able to 14 us a dusty

57、old house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. As we moved in, our friends and our community continued to 15 all they could to help us 16 our feet. There was more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to recover from the disaster.Looking back now, I am 17 f

58、or all we went through because it 18 me so much about life, love and people. It showed that love is enough for the first time, when you have nothing left but 19 . So here may you always have 20 love for all the days of your life.1、Aburned outBrepairedCmovedDwashed away2、AwalkedBescapedClookedDrested

59、3、AworkingBeatingCentertainingDsleeping4、ApreferredBforgotCspentDdescribed5、AusuallyBunsuccessfullyCformallyDirregularly6、AscaredBcrazyChesitantDold7、AillegalBharmoniousCterribleDsmooth8、ApurchasedBbroughtCawardedDpaid9、AregretBrespondCcareDcontradict10、AreturnedBaddedCreferredDadmitted11、AloseBsens

60、eCsaveDrecall12、AmudBruinsCdustDflames13、AsummerBspringCautumnDwinter14、AbuyBrentCborrowDsell15、AexplainBdiscountCemptyDdonate16、Amake use ofBcheck onCget back onDrelieve of17、AhatefulBanxiousCboundDgrateful18、AguaranteedBtaughtCcautionedDdiscouraged19、AloveBclothesCfurnitureDfood20、AshallowBromanti