湖北省宜昌市2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up2Running is often tiring a

2、nd a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats3In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever4When the girl did _ the courage to tell her

3、 parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on5Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso6(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch7Cells are

4、important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on8What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill9You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told

5、 everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt10_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving11The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause12They were standing so far away th

6、at I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up13 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than14Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but

7、 because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch15I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse16_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExpl

8、oited17Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it18Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as19Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major s

9、tep in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked20I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）It is that time of the year again. U

10、p and down the country, thousands of students stay in the library, attempting to cram（ 死記硬背） the information necessary to get through finals. I am one of them a Cambridge finalist, attempting to deal with the Oxbridge stress in the only way I know: caffeine hits and reclusion（隱遁生活）. Whether you love

11、 or hate Oxbridge, the fact that these two universities provide unique learning environments is something of a double-edged sword. On the one hand, students have access to some of the best education in the world; on the other hand, the pressure that comes with this can prove damaging to them and can

12、t be swept under the carpet for they have to face it eventually.Many Cambridge students find themselves trapped in a pressure of expectation, whether this comes from their supervisors or tutors, their director of studies or even from themselves. The drive towards achievement is either the key to suc

13、cess or to possible serious personal issues, as Mark Phippen, head of the University of Cambridges Counseling Service said, “There are plenty of perfectionists in Cambridge, but it can work two ways: it can push them to accomplish and to achieve, or it can get out of hand, disabling them.”Many stude

14、nts say that they cant handle it any more while working in certain libraries which are filled with other students hard at work. The competition and paranoia（ 多 疑 ） are more common than what we realize or question: you can feel as if you are being judged for how much time you spend on Facebook or You

15、Tube, or how little time you spend reading.Too many students feel almost frustrated by the pressure to achieve but feel unable to speak about it. As everyone seems to be coping, they must also pretend to cope too. The only thing students have: tutors and supervisors regularly encourage students to a

16、void extracurricular activities, urging them to focus on their studies to such an extent that many find it hard to handle it. One current Cambridge tutor has been known for checking up on the activities of students involved in extracurricular theatre by searching for them on the website, which detai

17、ls who is involved in certain plays each term just in case it affects the students work output.Problems arise when the pressure produces mental health issues. Problems have been brought to attention in articles primarily from Oxfords Cherwell and Cambridges The Tab. The attention has made the Cambri

18、dge University Student Union set up Students Deserve Better a campaign to handle complaints about supervisors and tutors lacking the ability to provide proper spiritual support. “When I told my supervisor about my problems with anxiety and therefore about my worries surrounding the workload she was

19、suggesting, she said that I would probably feel less anxious once the work was done,” a finalist student called Jane said. “It shouldnt be an accepted response in one of the worlds best universities. Their responses only worsened any feelings I had concerning my final year.”P(pán)hippen said, “At this po

20、int the exams seem like the most important thing in the world. However, two years down the line youll realize that the exams you did at university arent very important at all, as what then becomes more important is what you have done within those two years afterwards. Finalist exams can become depre

21、ssing for students studying at any university. All you must remember is that you are not alone and you are good enough, and that a few years down the line, your ability to recount the plots of Euripides nineteen plays will no longer matter. So why worry?”1、The underlined part “be swept under the car

22、pet” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”.Abe covered up Bbe dealt withCbe given up Dbe figured out2、Whats Mark Phippens attitude towards the pressure put on the students at Oxbridge?ACritical. BDoubtful.CObjective. DAmbiguous.3、What can we know from Paragraph 4?AExtracurricular activities fa

23、il to appeal to most students.BSome tutors and supervisors push their students too hard.CThere is a lack of communication between students and their supervisors.DSome students dont speak about the pressure because they think they can handle it.4、What Jane said in Paragraph 5 suggests that she .Adidn

24、t get her problems across to her supervisorBhad expected better spiritual guidance from her tutorsCwas dissatisfied with her supervisors delayed responsesDwas glad that Students Deserve Better was set up to help students like her5、In the last paragraph, Mark Phippen aims to.Aguarantee the equality o

25、f examsBstress the importance of examsCease students pressure from examsDencourage students to perform better in exams6、Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AOxbridge pressure: the key to students achievementsBOxbridge finals: the toughest exams in the countryCOxbridge gra

26、duates: the strongest competitors in the job marketDOxbridge success: the result of teacher-student interaction22（8分）Aryan worked for a well-known film and he had a loving and caring family. Aryans parents considered themselves to be the luckiest, to be blessed with such a wonderful child. But on th

27、e other hand, Aryan was not happy with himself, since he thought himself to be an ugly, unconfident and unattractive person.One evening, while returning home from work, he, along with many people, was waiting for the bus. On arrival of the bus, Aryan somehow made his way into the bus and managed to

28、find a seat.After sitting, he looked around the bus and noticed a handsome and charming man sitting opposite him. On looking towards the man, Aryan became sad once again regarding his looks and personality. All types of bad thoughts started coming in his mind that he was not worth this beautiful wor

29、ld. He thought that lucky man, with such a beautiful and attractive face, must always be the center of attraction.Aryan became jealous of that man and could not bear him in front of him. So he changed his seat to avoid him. On the way all the negative feelings kept coming to his mind, imagining how

30、his life would have been only if he were more handsome and good looking.Finally on reaching the destination he came out of the bus. As he was walking, a person suddenly pushed Aryan from back. Aryan angrily turned around and what he saw brought tears in Aryans eyes.The same “fortunate” man he had be

31、en envying all his way had difficulty in walking, since his one leg was shorter than the other. The “fortunate” man apologized to Aryan, but Aryan couldnt say a word and walked away with tears in his eyes and guilt in his heart.While walking, he realized that we must be satisfied and happy with what

32、 we are and even the basic qualities that we have might be a dream to someone else. So we should be grateful with what we have.1、What made Aryan feel unsatisfied?AHis career. BHis family.CHis appearance. DHis expectation.2、Why did Aryan take another seat on the bus after seeing the man opposite him?

33、ABecause the bus was too crowded.BBecause he didnt think he was worth this beautiful world.CBecause he envied the mans looks.DBecause he wanted to be the center of attraction.3、What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?AThe “fortunate” man had trouble in walking.BThe “fortunate” man was more lucky

34、than Aryan.CAryan wouldnt forgive the “fortunate” man.DAryan felt ashamed for his mistaken thought.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHappiness lies in content.BEvery dog has his day.CEach bird loves to hear himself sing.DNo man is born wise.23（8分）Yellowstone Vacations Calendar & EventsPla

35、n Your Day at YellowstoneWhen you visit Yellowstone National Park, just stepping outside presents an entire world of things to do. But if youre looking for something more structured, we offer our own brand of fun and adventure. Check below for upcoming events and start planning your day-to-day stay

36、here at Yellowstone.Super Party at Holiday Inn West Yellowstone February 4Will you be in West Yellowstone on Sunday, February 4? Well, great news! We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year, and we will be celebrating in true “big game” fashion at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone.

37、Join us as we broadcast the big game on our BIG screen in the conference space, and come and cheer for the team of your choice! A range of food and beverage specials will be available, including buckets of beer, Buffalo chicken clip, and of course wings. We hope to see you here on February 4, 2018!K

38、idsNSnow Weekend March 3-4Don miss a special weekend in West Yellowstone filled with fun activities for kids (and families) both outdoors and inside. Join the fun at the West Yellowstone Ice Rink,(溜冰場(chǎng)). Warm up with hot beverages, toast, some marshmallows, sled on the sledding hill. Bring your own s

39、led for the Kids Sledding Hill. Or, try out West Yellowstones ice skating rink. A limited number of ice skates will be available at no charge (come early for the best selection). Relax with music and conversation. Its old-fashioned family fun for everyone of every age. All Yellowstone visitors are w

40、elcome!For full details and schedule information, please visit the official KidsNSnow website.Yellowstone Snowmobile ToursCall 800-426-7669 today to make a reservation.Looking for something a little more hands on? Take one of our Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours and let our local guides take you through

41、 the impressive winter wonderland! Custom and daily tours available. Snowmobile and Tour： $219 which does not include tax of 3%, lunch, clothing, park entrance fees. Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals, require a valid drivers license to drive a snowmobile.For more informatio

42、n on rentals, please see our Snowmobile Rentals page and Frequently Asked Questions page.1、Which activity requires booking in advance?AThe Super Party. BKidsNSnow Weekend.CThe Snowmobile tours. DSledding on the Kids Sledding Hill.2、Whats the special about KidsNSnow Weekend?AIts on the weekend.BVario

43、us foods are offered.CIts designed for children.DSome ice skater are free.3、What is needed to go on the snowmobile tours?AA hot drink. BA childrens sled.CA valid drivers license. DAn information brochure.24（8分）A bite from a tsetse fly is an extremely unpleasant experience. To make matters worse, sev

44、eral species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite(寄生蟲(chóng)) that causes sleeping sickness.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, wh

45、ich is where it gets its name.It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered under control and had reached very low numbers, making its spread

46、more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major infection, which took 20 years to control. Since then, better screening programs and earlier treatments have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2000 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000. The World Health Organization (WHO) hopes t

47、he disease will be completely removed by 2020. More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.Sleeping sickness has always been consideredand analyzedas a blood disease, because the parasites can readily be discovered in the bl

48、ood of its victims. However, in a recent study found that the parasite can stay in the skin and fat, as well as in the blood. There may even be a higher density（密度）of the parasite in the skin than in the blood. That means a person can have no symptoms but still both harbor the disease and spread it.

49、 The finding could explain the mysterious 1970s infection, and why the disease can spring up in areas that had previously been cleared.1、Whats the danger of a tsetse fly bite?AIt makes people sleepy. BIt causes skin disease.CIt brings about deaths. DIt transmits deadly parasites.2、What can we infer

50、about sleeping sickness from Paragraph 3?AIts still a threat to human health.BIts not that dangerous at present.CIts incurable in the early 20th century.DIts completely under control in the 1960s.3、What does the underlined harbor most probably mean?Acarry Bresist Cexchange Dhide4、What does the lates

51、t research indicate according to the passage?ASleeping sickness is a blood disease.BSkin is more suitable for the parasite to grow.CSleeping sickness can be spread with no signs.DParasites in the skin caused the 1970s infection.25（10分）Urban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit pas

52、sesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit

53、 passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people wi

54、th disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette

55、on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note: Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talki

56、ng or making a phone call. If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by. Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes pub

57、lic transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space. Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1、What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?ALower costs.BSafer trips.CLonger service hour

58、s.DMore use of transport.2、How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?ABy offering fewer transportation options.BBy running special transport services.CBy limiting their mobility on city buses.DBy providing free rides in towns and cities.3、What is considered impolite on public

59、transportation?ALowering your speaking voice.BPlacing backpacks at your feet.CHaving your proof of payment at hand.DStaying close to other passengers.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）While most students in the USAare worrying about getting into thei

60、r dream universities, others worry about a bigger problem. Students brought to the USA illegally, who have to leave a 36 on applications that need their Social Security number, know they will not be accepted 37 their outstanding grades and performance. The young immigrants 38 from the U.S. school sy