海南省儋州市八一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第三次測評英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere2Della turned all of her pocke

2、ts inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to3_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of4Frankly, I still feel conf

3、used about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow5The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the6We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould7I w

4、ish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious8To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported9The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPa

5、d2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold10Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored11Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditione

6、r.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck12I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care13Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small ar

7、ound _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a14-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry15Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abe

8、ing put Bto be putCput Dto put16There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing17Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce18I

9、think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere19I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy20He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accide

10、nt.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Bill Gates recently has predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. B

11、ut whats taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT(麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many. T

12、he problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who ar

13、e highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we arent spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USDEd

14、ucation in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we

15、 create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.1、What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?AIt will concentrate on physics lecturesBIt will completely replace real universitiesCIt will help to make universitie

16、s more successfulDIt will play an increasingly important role in education2、What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACreative BEnthusiasticCWell-behaved DExperienced3、According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?AThe lack of lectures available on

17、lineBThe high cost of access to the websitesCThe low standard of educational websitesDThe competition with online computer games4、Why does the author mention Hollywood?ATo show that Hollywood produces many successful moviesBTo prove that education is more profitable than entertainmentCTo argue that

18、movie directors should produce educational contentDTo urge that more money be spent developing educational websites22（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are no

19、t aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resi

20、stance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You wont feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on th

21、e floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower

22、 and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（靜脈） and nerves in your legs and

23、feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitti

24、ng with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?ANeck and back get hurt.BFeet and legs become numb.CBlood pressure goes up.DPelvic bones keep p

25、erfect postures.2、What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?Abreak seriouslyBhurt greatlyCmove casuallyDstraighten suddenly3、What does the text mainly talk about?AHow to choose a proper sitting postureBIt is advisable not to sit with legs crossedCHow to develop beneficial habitsDBlood pre

26、ssure harms our bodies.23（8分）Even looking back on the revolutionary changes the Internet has brought to our lives,the future of it is still beyond imagination.But what is clear is making the best use of the Internet will be of ever-greater importance to promoting economic development and social prog

27、ress.Already Chinese companies that are seizing the opportunities presented by the Internet occupy a place in global industry.The rise of e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）is particularly noticeable in China,where it is common for the majority of young people to do shopping online,which not only saves them time,hut a

28、lso saves them money.For the vast rural areas,where the majority of poverty-stricken（窮困的）people live,the growing popularity of Internet technology will hopefully help lift people out of poverty.There have been reports about how some rural villagers sell their agricultural products online and some us

29、e the Internet to get in touch with their customers,which may make it easier for them to make decisions.Still they only account for 28.6 percent of the total 618 million internet users nationwide.So much can still be done to further popularize the use of the Internet and promote e-commerce in rural

30、areas.Looking further ahead,the development of the Internet can strengthen the connection among different economies.No one can tell how much potential there is to be unlocked by the effective use of Internet technology to promote the manufacturing industry（制造業(yè)）and the service industry.And with gover

31、nment,it is not just time and cost benefits that are the potential fruits of Internet technology,because the Internet will also help promote policy-making and public services.1、What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refer to?AChinese companies. BOnline stores.COnline shoppers. DInternet u

32、sers.2、What does the example of some rural villagers show?AThe Internet is not common in rural areas.BRural villagers have less access to the Internet.CRural areas have done little to popularize the Internet.DThe Internet does contribute to economic development.3、What benefit can government get from

33、 the use of the Internet?APromoted policy-making.BMore developed service industry.CIncreased manufacturing industry.DImproved connection among economies.24（8分）When somebody gets sick or is hurt in an accident, there are several different ways that doctors can try to help them. One of these is to giv

34、e medicine that fights the sickness or helps the sick persons body to fight it. However, if some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medici

35、ne (再生醫(yī)學(xué)). Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30

36、or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs an

37、d mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue,

38、such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre for Regenerative Medicine at Kings College London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need

39、 to work together. New bones may be printed by expert 3D printers, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We cannot yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we thin

40、k. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.1、Why is marrow in bones very important in regenerative medicine?AIt can grow into new skin for those who have been hurt in fires.BIt can be used to grow new tissue.CIt makes blood for our body.DIt has been used for 40 ye

41、ars.2、Which of the following is right according to this passage?ARegenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.BFiona Watt and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for medicine.CStem cells, very young cells, can be used to grow any type of tissue.DDoctors and scientists now cooperate to gro

42、w new skin for frogs and mice.3、Whats the writers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?APessimistic. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DSubjective.25（10分）There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stori

43、es they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境的)airplane pilot，who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating ch

44、aracter and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立體的)book version.At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his swe

45、etest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowd

46、itcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契約約束的)servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman JusterIts protagonist (主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tol

47、lbooth”and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.1、Which of the following books has beau

48、tiful pictures in it?AThe Little Prince BAt the Back of the North WindCCarry On，Mr. Bowditch DThe Phantom Tollbooth2、In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch _.Adoesnt want to go to universityBgives up his dream of being a captainClearns advanced mathematics by himselfDwants to teach mathematics in Ha

49、rvard3、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?AAdventures through the night sky. BLearning in a fun way.CExploration of the ocean world. DRomantic stories in the desert.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The passengers on the bus watched sy

50、mpathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane（杖，手杖） made her way carefully up the steps. She 1 the driver and, using her hands to feel the 2 of the seats, walked down and found the 3 which the driver had told her was empty. Then she settled in.It had been a year since Mary, 34, 4 a

51、 medical misdiagnosis (誤診), was suddenly thrown into a world of 5 Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heart. He 6 her how to rely on her other 7 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 8 to adapt herself to the new environment. He helped her

52、befriend（友好對待） the bus drivers who could 9 for her, and save her a seat. 10 , Mary decided that she was ready to try the 11 on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 12 ways.On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual. As she was 13 the bus, the

53、driver said, “Boy, I 14 envy you.” Mary had no 15 what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you 16 ?”The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the 17 week, a fine-looking gentleman 18 a military uniform has been standing across the corner 19 you as you get off the bus. He 20 you

54、 cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. You are one lucky lady.”Tears of gratitude poured down Marys cheeks.1、AthankedBaskedCdiscoveredDpaid2、AlocationBshapeCsizeDcost3、AticketBbusCseatDbag4、Aaccording toBinstead ofCthanks toDdue to5、AangerBdarknessChappinessDli

55、ght6、AaskedBencouragedCtaughtDpraised7、AfeelingsBsightsCsensesDabilities8、AhowBwhenCwhereDwho9、Amake outBwatch outCfind outDwork out10、AFinallyBLuckilyCHoweverDBesides11、AvisitBtripCbusDwork12、AoppositeBseparateCdifficultDusual13、Agetting onBgetting inCgetting offDgetting up14、AmustBmayCwillDdo15、Ai

56、deaBopinionCwayDthought16、AwantBmeanCsayDsuggest17、AnextBoldCpastDfollowing18、AbyBonCwithDin19、AsearchingBwatchingCcallingDnoticing20、Alooks outBtakes upCbelieves inDmakes sure第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The giant panda, 1 will be the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter O

57、lympic is often regarded as a symbol of China. Its helmet is also indicative of the snow and ice of winter sports. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice” and “Dwen Dwen” meaning robust and lively.The Paralympic m

58、ascot choice of the lantern2(see) as “ symbolic of harvest, warmth and light”. In the name “ Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of 3(tolerate) and integration. It is a message of the future to the future generation of Chinese people who will4(ins

59、pire) by the amazing faith of the Paralympic athletes. The mascots, 5(reveal) on September 17 at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, are strongly associated6 the host nations culture.“The two mascots combine elements of traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style, as well as 7(empha

60、size) the characteristics of ice and snow sports, and 8 of the host city,” said Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining. “ They 9(vivid) show the Chinese peoples eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world