湖北省黃岡市啟黃中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、One of the wonders of the _ world is the pyramids in Egypt.AcrowdedBnaturalCancientDmodern2、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. As l

2、ong as we fight on with the _and efforts, the result will finally end in success.AwisedomBwiseCwisdom3、-Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?AIts a pleasure BWith pleasure CNever mind DThats right4、-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Intern

3、et?Alook for it Bto look for it Clook it up Dto look it up5、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think soBNo problemCThat depends6、Have you seen _ first photo of a black hole on the Internet? What _ amazing photo it is!Aa, aBa, anCthe, aDthe, an7、_ the help of Mr. Wang,

4、 these poor children have the chance to go back to school.AWith BIn CFrom DFor8、Linda, will it rain this afternoon?It _ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.AmayBmustCwillDcan9、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a10、A

5、 lot of meetings were- because of the dangerous disease.Aturned offBset offCput offDtaken off. 完形填空11、I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. The last class I had to take was Sociology（社會(huì)學(xué)）. It was asked to go out and smile at three people.I am a very 1 person and thoug

6、ht this would be a piece of cake. Soon after, my husband, youngest son, and I went out to McDonalds. We were standing in line, waiting to be 2 , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 3 away, and then even my husband did.As I turned around I 4 a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there stand

7、ing behind me were two poor 5 men. As I looked down at the short man, he was smiling. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of Gods Light as he stood there. He said, “Good day” as he 6 the few coins he had been holding.The young lady at the counter asked him 7 they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all， M

8、iss” because that was all they could 8 He just wanted to be warm.Then I really felt itthe compulsion（沖動(dòng)）was 9 great that I almost reached out and hugged the little man _ the blue eyes.That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging(判斷) my every action. I smiled and asked th

9、e young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on 10 tray（托盤）.I then walked around the corner to the 11 that the men had chosen as a resting spot. I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed mans 12 hand. He looked up at me, with 13 in his eyes, and said, “Than

10、k you.”I 14 with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: acceptance without condition.1Afriendly Bhealthy Cproud Dlucky2Atreated Bserved Cwelcomed Dgreeted3Agive Bput Cmove Dthrow4Asounded Btasted Clooked Dsmelled5Ahappy Bcareless Chomeless Dpleasant6Acounted Bdiscovered Cmade Dfound7Awhat Bh

11、ow Cwhy Dwho8Asave Bshare Cafford Ddrink9Asuch Btoo Cvery Dso10Aof Bin Cwith Dfor11Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers12Awindow Bdoor Ckitchen Dtable13Awarm Bclean Cdirty Dcold14Afear Btears Chope Dunhappiness15Abegan Bstopped Cgraduated Dfilled. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the mos

12、t well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed

13、4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. W

14、ith this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own

15、 situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He is known to play well into the early hours, so you wont want to get sleep.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES:115AugustPRICE: ￥150 TIME:10pm till late!TEL: 3946578PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES:115AugustPRICE: ￥150 TI

16、ME:10pm till late!TEL: 3946578Scottish DancingScottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be given.PLACE: Jack Steins DATES: 10-28 JunePRICE: ￥200 weekdays TIME: 1pm-10 pmTEL: 44916 weekends TIME: 8am-8pmPLACE: Jack Steins DATES: 10-28 JunePRICE: ￥200 weekdays T

17、IME: 1pm-10 pmTEL: 44916 weekends TIME: 8am-8pmShows-Renmin MuseumThere are 10,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history.PLACE: Renmin Museum TIME: Monday-FridayPRICE: ￥80(￥40 for students) 9am-9pmDATES: 1Mar.-30June. TEL: 4928713PLACE: Renmin Museum TIME: Monday-FridayPRICE:

18、 ￥80(￥40 for students) 9am-9pmDATES: 1Mar.-30June. TEL: 4928713Your pen pal is coming from Singapore to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail to tell him something about hotels.TED STAR HOTELROSE HOTELDatesl Oct.-31 Dec.l. Jan.-31 Mar.l. Apr. 30 May. (closed)l. May. 31 May.l June.- 30 Au

19、g.1 Sep.-30 Sep (closed)Prices (a night)$168$148-$188$208-Prices (a night)$198$178-$218$248-TEL: 4976321 E-mail: Tracy 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1If you want book a room, you can call .A44916B3946578C4976321D49287132You can watch dancing at .A7 pm every dayB9 am from Monday to FridayC11 pm at weeken

20、dsD7 am at weekends3You can learn something about in Renmin Museum.AAmerican jazzBScottish dancingCChinese historyDabove all4The two hotels are closed for_ _months in one year.A2B3C4D55A teacher with two students wants to visit Renmin Museum and watch dancing, how much should they pay?A￥840 .B￥200.C

21、￥690.D￥B14、Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:EducationSchool is expensive for many African children. Lots of families cant afford school uniforms or exercise books even though they dont have to pay for school.For those lucky enou

22、gh to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first languages. There is also math, science, history and geography._take up much of childrens time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also theres clean

23、ing, washing and helping Mum with the meal.Daily funIts not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals with twigs(嫩枝) and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string(繩子).They play in the country and the streets of old towns. Therere many football teams for teenage

24、rs in Africa.InternetIts really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs 600yuan.This is more than the average（平均的） monthly pay per person.Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the Internet.Some

25、schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.1The underlined word “Chores”probably means_.A網(wǎng)上沖浪 B家務(wù)雜活 C體育活動(dòng) D家庭作業(yè)2Sports are very popular in Africa because children_.Ado not need money to play Bcan play all kinds of ball gamesCdont like to go to school Ddont like to

26、 do their homework3In Africa ,how many hours can you use all your pay to surf the Internet in a year .And you only have the average pay.A20 hours Bmore than 240 hoursCabout 240 hours Dabout 20 hoursC15、Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th No

27、vember. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains（船長(zhǎng)）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next

28、 day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stop

29、ped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1Surtsey is _.Aan island not far from Iceland Ba new volcano Ca

30、fishing boat Da place in Iceland2Scientists flew there _.Ato watch the birth of the island Bto save the fishing boatCto learn about the island Dto build a house3When did scientist fly there to watch?ABefore the volcano broke out. BAs soon as the volcano broke out.CAbout four days after the volcano b

31、roke out. DAfter the volcano stopped rushing up.4Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.Ad-a-c-b-e Ba-b-c-d

32、-e Ca-b-e-c-d Db-e-d-a-c5The best title of this article is _.AA new island BThe birth of an island CA new world DScientists discovered SurtseyD16、 Some days, dont you think, “Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers ha

33、ve found a way to make something like this possible! A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污漬) that dont belong on your c

34、lothes. The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper (銅) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and y

35、our clothes will look as good as new. So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load

36、 of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our

37、washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基礎(chǔ)).” So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1According to the first thr

38、ee paragraphs, _.Athe nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothesBpeople can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysCthe self-cleaning clothes easily wear out2The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.A方案 B溶液 C水盆3Paragraphs - talk about .Awhat advantages the

39、 self-cleaning clothes haveBwhat helps the self-cleaning clothes workChow the self-cleaning clothes work4From the passage, we learn that .Aits time to throw out our washing machinesBclothing makers like the solutionCthe solution is not on sale yet5The best title of this passage is .ADifficulties in

40、clothes cleaningBCleaning clothes gets easierCSteps to clean your clothesE17、Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on. And this is what it said:For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00For cleaning up my

41、 bedroom this week $1. 00For going to the store for you $0. 50For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $2. 25For taking out the rubbish $1. 00For getting a good report card $5. 00Total owed (欠): $14.75After reading, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned ov

42、er the paper and wrote:For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside mefreeFor the nights and days I worried about youfreeFor the toys, clothes, foodfreeFor all the love Ive given youfreeThen with tears in his eyes, our son looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love yo

43、u. ” And he took the pen and wrote: “PAID IN FULL”.1The boy handed the piece of paper to his mother in the _ one evening.A kitchen B store C bedroom D garden2For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for _.A $5.00 B $0. 50 C $1. 00 D $0. 253The boys mother paid _ in the end.A $10.75 B $12

44、.75 C $14.75 D nothing4The boy did a lot of chores except_.A cleaning up his room B cutting the grass in the gardenC doing some shopping D cooking supper in the kitchen5We can learn from the passage that _.A the boy is the writers only childB the boy never asked his mother for moneyC the boys mother

45、 bought toys for himD the boys mother paid him all money he asked foF18、Sang Lan is a former(以前的) member of the national womens gymnastic(體操) team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She has been on a wheelchair since then.Althoug

46、h she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that she would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. Many people called her a brave and confident girl. She became an international symbol(象征

47、) of courage and was very popular in the United States.The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true.Get up from where you fall is the most ordinary thing for a gymnast. And its my motto(座右銘). Sang said, Ill spend my time scientifical

48、ly and work hard on my studies so as to be a winner in life.1From the story we know that Sang Lan _ now.Ais studying in a universityBis living in New YorkCis a sports girlDis in the sports club2The accident happened _.Ain BeijingBin New YorkCin Peking UniversityDin England3Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she_.Awas always smilingBwas hurt badlyCwas an athleteDfaces the challenges(挑戰(zhàn)) bravely4Sang Lans motto Get up from where you fall means _ in Chinese.A從哪里起來B摔倒之后要起來C哪里摔倒哪里起來D從你