人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 第一單元學(xué)案

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Whatsthematter？SectionA1.Whatsthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？=Whatsup?=Whathappenstosb.?【2013自貢3】18.Whatsthematter_Tom.Heiswetthrough.Hiscarran_theriver.;in;into;intoWhatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveabadcold.()Whats_withyou?A.troubl

2、eB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter()_?Nothingserious,butabittired.Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.WhatsthisD.Whatsthematterwithyou【2011云南昆明】27.WhatsthematterwithTina?_.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesntmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系（用來(lái)回答別

3、人道歉時(shí)的用語(yǔ)）()Imsorrytobreakyourpen._A.ThatsrightB.ItdoesntmatterC.Thankyou【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】17.Ihaveapaininmyback._.Youdbetterseeadoctor.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesntmatter【2013四川廣安】26Sorry,Imlateagain_.AThatsOKBItdoesntmatterCGoodidea2.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛?！?/p>

4、解析1】havea/an+疾病名詞“患病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉嚨痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患頭痛haveabackache患背痛Mikessister_(nothave)astomachache.【2012曲靖中考】Ididntsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_atoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took【2013山東萊蕪】To

5、ny,Whats_matterwithyou?Ihave_toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof.在.的后面go/comeback返回giveback歸還3.handn手handinhand手拉手V交給；傳遞handin上交handon依次傳遞handout分發(fā)4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.她昨天說(shuō)話太多了并且沒(méi)有喝足夠的水?！窘馕?】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短語(yǔ)含義用法例句toomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞The

6、reistoomuchrainthesedays修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞Itsmuchtoocoldinwinter.()Mr.Smitheats_food,sohes_fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo【2013孝感】Whyareyousotiredthesedays?Well

7、,Ihave_homeworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo【解析2】enough的用法(1)adj.足夠的，充分的修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足夠地，十分，相當(dāng)”修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.()Theboyisnt_todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enoughold()WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiY

8、angsCrazyEnglish?Ithinkits_,butsomeonethinksitsmuchtoo_.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶?！窘馕觥縲ith：prep“具有，帶有”,表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with（反）without()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould_.A.seeadenti

9、stB.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing【2013達(dá)州3】15.Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?Either_OK,butIprefercoffee_milkinit.,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to【2013連云港】30.Idlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?Iprefercoffee_sugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.toprep.和.一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyf

10、riends.prep用.，表示“使用某種工具”Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光。【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生【解析2】X-ray/eksrei/n.X射線；X光【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter_thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch【2012四川成都】33.Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?Iwenttoseea_becauseIhadacold

11、.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter7.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？【解析1】should“應(yīng)該”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)shouldnot=shouldnt不應(yīng)該主語(yǔ)+should/shouldnt+動(dòng)詞原形.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。Youshouldnttgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。()You_bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldntC.canD

12、.cant【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers_alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.mayB.mustC.should【2013安徽】You_driveyourcarsofast.Itsverydangerous.A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mightnt【解析2】takeonestemperature量體溫.8.No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever不需要，聽(tīng)起來(lái)你不像發(fā)燒了?！窘馕?】sou

13、ndlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】“感官動(dòng)詞+likefeellike摸起來(lái)像smelllike聞起來(lái)像looklike看起來(lái)像tastelike嘗起來(lái)像【解析2】fever/fi:v?:(r)/n.發(fā)燒haveafever發(fā)燒Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要休息一下，遠(yuǎn)離電腦。9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦，休息休息?！窘馕觥縩eedv需要用于肯定句是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhel

14、p.(2)人做主語(yǔ)，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主語(yǔ)，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.Ineed_(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed_(finish)atonce.()Davidneeds_agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having用于否定句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞neednt=donthaveto沒(méi)有必要must,need引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句肯定回答用()MustIhandinmyex

15、ercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?No,you_.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.maynot()Youdonthavetogotobedtoolateatnight.A.cantB.shouldntC.needntD.wouldliketo【2013廣東廣州】20.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you_.Youcangohomenow.A.needntB.mustntC.shouldntD.cant9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving

16、.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了?！窘馕觥縲ithoutdoingsth.yourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話，就去看醫(yī)生?！窘馕?】neck/nek/n.頸；脖子neckandneck不分上下，勢(shì)均力敵【解析2】hurt/h3：(r)t/v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛；受傷)表示肉體感到疼痛或不適，使用時(shí)應(yīng)用疼痛的具體部位作主語(yǔ)。Myleghurts.11.At9:00.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversa

17、wanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽車(chē)正沿著中華路行駛，這時(shí)，司機(jī)看見(jiàn)一位老人躺在馬路上?！窘馕?】along/down相同點(diǎn)：prep“順著；沿著”不同點(diǎn)：along強(qiáng)調(diào)順著水平方向down指“沿著下坡或者往南走”【2012江蘇南京】Myfatherhashabit(習(xí)慣)ofjogging_theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.over【2011襄陽(yáng)】Wouldyoumindturning_thelight?Itstoodarkhere.-OK.Waitam

18、inute,please.A.overB.onC.offD.down【解析2】see（saw,seen）v看見(jiàn)seesb.dosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事（看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)?？吹絼?dòng)作發(fā)生）seesb.doingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）【2012四川雅安市1】17.Andyprefers_booksto_TV.A.reading;watchingB.read;watchC.looking;seeingD.look;see【2013湖北黃石4】Seeingtheirteacher_intotheclassroom,theystopped_atonce.A.walk;tellin

19、gB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lielaylainv躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying).liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息busdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)，24歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車(chē)?！窘馕觥?4-year-old24歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，用連字符后連接，名詞用單數(shù)。()Tom,_boy,istheonlyc

20、hildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds()Mybrotherhasa_son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds【2013黑龍江綏化】Sheisa_girlwithtwobigeyes.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下車(chē)問(wèn)那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事?！窘馕觥縢etoff下車(chē)(反）get

21、on上車(chē)【2012江蘇徐州】Dontforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou_thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：getup起床getback回來(lái)；取回getover克服；度過(guò)getonalongwellwith與相處融洽getinaword插話getto到達(dá)【2013山東濱州4】32.Somanyproblems!Imtired.Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover【20

22、13新疆烏魯木齊2】27.IfTedcan_hisdifficulties,hellmakegreatprogress.A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout,14.Buttohissurprisetheyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院?！窘馕觥縮urprises?pra?zv使吃驚surprisingadj.令人吃驚的surprisedadj.吃驚的surprisesb使某人吃驚Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat對(duì)感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth做某事而

23、感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因.而驚訝Surprisen驚訝”toonessurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地_(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.Weare_atthe_news.(surprise)()_hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.am

24、azed【2012山東東營(yíng)市4】19.Thefanswere_toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised【解析2】agreev(反)disagreeagreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事Doyouagreewithhim?No,I_(agree)withhim.()IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.Idont_you.Theyareb

25、othuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了那位老人的生命?！窘馕?】thanksto對(duì)虧；由于thanksto為習(xí)語(yǔ)介詞，thanks不可以改為thankyou，to后也不接動(dòng)詞原形，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示原因，意為“由于”、“多虧”，to表示感謝的對(duì)象thanksfor，意為“因而感謝”，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或v-ingthanks相當(dāng)于thankyou，【2

26、013黑龍江綏化】23._theteacher,Ivemadegreatprogress.A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.Thankslot【2013呼和浩特】74._herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)/intime及時(shí)ontime=at準(zhǔn)時(shí)（在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個(gè)時(shí)刻一致exactlytheright內(nèi)）ime=with及時(shí)（恰在時(shí)間點(diǎn)上）表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定enoughtimeto時(shí)間提前發(fā)生sp

27、are/notlate【記】Shedidntcatchthe_,soshecouldntarrivethere_.【短語(yǔ)】attimes=sometimes有時(shí)haveagoodtime玩得高興havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同時(shí)bythetime到時(shí)候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】Itstimetodosth=Itstimeforsth是該做某事的時(shí)間了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間s【山東東營(yíng)】Tomdidntgotoschool_thismorningbecauseheoversl

28、ept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent16.Butthedriverdidntthinkabouthimself.但是這位司機(jī)完全沒(méi)有考慮他自己?！窘馕觥縯hinkabout考慮；認(rèn)為【短語(yǔ)】：thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkup=comeupwith想出【諺語(yǔ)】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行()Weneed_(想出)aplan.()Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoug

29、hthard17.BushitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽車(chē)在中華路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）擊；打hitsb.擊中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.18.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴锹闊！窘馕觥縯rouble/tr?bl/n.問(wèn)題；苦惱getintotrouble造成麻煩（或煩惱）beintrouble處于困境中havetroub

30、le（in)doingsth做某事有困難【2012大理】Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Letshelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying19.Jennycutherself.珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)self/pron.(she的反身代詞）她自己【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱(chēng)的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves第三人稱(chēng)的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱(chēng)賓格+self