初中英語分析長難句

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out th

2、e problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.這個定理，先是由十七世紀法國數(shù)學家皮爾法特提出，曾使一批杰出的數(shù)學大師為難，包括一位法國女科學家，她在解決這個難題方面取得了重大的進展，她曾女扮男裝為了能夠在伊科爾理工學院學習。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語，現(xiàn)在分詞短語，動名詞及兩個定語從句。2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of In

3、ternet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特網的使用，計算所使用的紙張的數(shù)量是很難的，然而幾乎任何在辦公

4、室工作的人能告訴你，當引進電子郵件后，打印機就開始超時工作。也就是說近年來人們對于紙張的日益需求主要是由于因特網越來越多的使用。簡析：夾雜較復雜的句型結構，關鍵詞just about幾乎；overtime超時地。3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.或許，表明電腦

5、及因特網使用促進人們對于紙張的需求的最好跡象源于高科技產業(yè)本身，印刷業(yè)被認為是高科技產業(yè)極有前景的新市場之一。簡析：夾雜較復雜的句型結構，關鍵詞promising有前途的。4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.這個行動組也發(fā)現(xiàn)一種人們可接受的紙，制成這種紙的原料不是木料，而是農業(yè)廢料。簡析：關鍵詞other than而不是。5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chin

6、ese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.這些術語，主要從英語和漢語引入，經常會變成不再被說本族語的人們理解的形式。簡析：關鍵詞term術語。6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers shelves.它是現(xiàn)在很暢銷的許多外語書中的一本。簡析：比喻生動形象。7. The mass media and government white papers play an im

7、portant part in the spread of foreign words.大眾傳播媒介和政府白皮書（正式報告）在外國詞傳播過程中起重要作用。簡析：關鍵詞the mass media and government white papers大眾傳播媒介和政府白皮書（正式報告）。8. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake!來自

8、動物醫(yī)院（這個電視節(jié)目）的故事（這本書），將使這個電視節(jié)目的愛好者以及對無論是貓、狗還是蛇這類寵物有濃厚興趣的任何人感到高興。簡析：關鍵詞fans愛好者，whetheror，無論是還是。9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.牛頓被證明是一位很有才華的科學家，他處于一個魔術終結科學開啟的歷史時期，他也有普通人所特有的弱點。簡析：夾雜兩個定語從句。10. But

9、for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.但對于所有這些以電子手段記錄，貯存及傳遞的文本而言，許多文本仍要（打?。┰诩埳?。簡析：關鍵詞text文本；end up最后成為（處于）。11. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners ne

10、eded for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA） in salt Lake City.據(jù)鹽湖城的ITA的觀點，閃爍的棕色眼睛，搖著尾巴，并有無條件的愛心，狗能成為無判斷力的（忠實的）聽者，這是剛開始搞閱讀的小孩所需要的。簡析：夾雜with構成的介詞短語及過去分詞短語。12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea.這家鹽湖城公共圖書館接受這個觀點。簡析：關鍵詞sell on （to）使接

11、受。13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.這個島嶼，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上將發(fā)現(xiàn)，在1810年有人居住，現(xiàn)在屬于英國，人口數(shù)有幾百人。簡析：有兩個過去分詞短語作狀語。14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thous

12、and years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.他們已有一千多年與外界沒有聯(lián)系，這給他們充足的時間來修建1000多座巨大的石像，被稱為莫艾，因為有這個東西這個島嶼極其出名。簡析：夾雜有現(xiàn)在分詞短語，過去分詞短語及定語從句。15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and cre

13、ative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.我們的（生日）聚會針對兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動感強，富有創(chuàng)新，因為它們能基于一個主題構建一種戲劇的氛圍。簡析：關鍵詞aim for 針對；in that 在于。16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.在這里敘述的這種籌備（生日）聚會的計劃所帶有的最重要的

14、觀點在于它能讓父母和孩子的關系更加密切。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語及表語從句。17. He had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIIIs six wives.他曾認識到那本書里第一幅圖畫下面的那些詞“一、六、八”在某些方面將這個野兔和阿拉甘的凱撒英，即亨利八世的六個妻子當中的第一個妻子，聯(lián)系起來。簡析：夾雜賓語從句

15、及過去分詞短語。18. Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.直到有一天他在阿帕斯爾公園碰巧看見兩個石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個十字架是為了向她表示敬意。簡析：關鍵詞come across碰巧遇見，in ones honor紀念某人。19. It is Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book.它是蘇珊

16、湯森德的音樂劇本，根據(jù)她暢銷的小說改編的。簡析：關鍵詞best-selling 暢銷的。20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.戈德是對有機食品感興趣眾多購買者當中的一位，遍及英國的超市依賴更多像他那樣的購買者，因為他們要增加有機食品生意。簡析：關鍵詞count on 依賴。

17、21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space.地下發(fā)展的支持者說在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一種利用地球空間的辦法。簡析：關鍵詞rather than 而不是。22. Those who could were likely to name a woman.那些能夠說出好朋友名字的單身男人，很有可能說出一個女人的名字。簡析：省略句who could （name a best friend

18、 ）承前省。23. In general, womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marked by shared activities.一般來說，女人相互的友誼基于相互分享情感和支持，但男人間的關系以共同參與社會活動為特征。簡析：關鍵詞rest on 依靠。24. For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled a good fit with

19、 the social requirements of“manly behavior”.就大部分而言，男人間的交往在感情上受控制，這與“男子漢氣概” 的社會要求是相符合的。簡析：關鍵詞for the most part就大部分而言。25. Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in seri

20、ous trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.一個女人最親密的女性朋友可能是第一個告訴她離開一次失敗的婚姻；而聽見一個男人說直到他的朋友一天晚上問他是否可以睡在他家的沙發(fā)上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，這是很平常的。簡析：夾雜多種語法結構not unusual=usual；notuntil，直到才。26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major lan

21、guage groups.1066年以前，在我們現(xiàn)在稱為英國的土地上，住著屬于兩個主要語種的民族。簡析：倒裝句，并含有定語從句及分詞短語。27. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.如果這種情況延續(xù)下去的話，那么今天的英語將和德語很相近。簡析：含虛擬語氣。28. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fi

22、elds or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.我們甚至對某些食物有不同的單詞，特別是肉類，取決于它是長在田野里，還是在家里準備煮著吃，這就表明一個事實，即薩克森農民在農田干活，而上層階級的諾曼人在大吃大喝。簡析：含對比。29. When Americans visit Europe for the first ti

23、me, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.當美國人第一次游覽歐洲時，他們通常發(fā)現(xiàn)德國比法國對他們來說更加“陌生”，因為他們在標牌和廣告上看到的德語，比起法語更加不同于英語。簡析：含比較級句型結構。30. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe

24、products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.一些公司已經把潔凈安全產品的生產當作他們主要的銷售關鍵，并且在他們的廣告宣傳中強調這一點。簡析：make后接雙賓語。31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating th

25、at they have had a taste of adventure.在他們逗留之后，所有的游客都會收到一份生存證明記錄他們的成功，也就是說當游客離開小冰屋旅館時，他們會得到一份證明，表明他們曾嘗試過冒險。簡析：含兩個分詞短語，關鍵詞state表明。32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growi

26、ng so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.主要的市場因素取決于白領工人的人數(shù)增加，這些人付得起這種新型服務，換句話說，上海的汽車出租行業(yè)發(fā)展如此快，主要因為白領工人人數(shù)的增加。簡析：關鍵詞rest in 依賴。33. That you wont be for long means it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish.你不會等很長時間意味著過不了多久你就會回收你的垃圾。簡析：夾雜主語從句及賓語從句。34. Thes

27、e words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply cant think of.這些詞，是我編造的，只是代表我們不能想到的事物和觀念。簡析：關鍵詞make up 編造。35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.設想未來有益于現(xiàn)在和將來的幾代人。簡析：關鍵詞picture活用為動詞想象，設想。36. Decision thinking i

28、s not unlike poker it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.做決策像打撲克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，還包括別人對你的想法是怎么看的以及你對別人的看法是如何考慮的。簡析：含較復雜的句型結構not unlike=like not onlybut also不僅而且37. The easy way out isnt always easiest.解決問題容易的辦法并非總是最容易的。簡析

29、：關鍵詞the way out 解決問題的辦法。38. The hot sun had caused the dough （面團） to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.炙熱的太陽導致面團面積加倍，酵母使面團的表面擺晃嘆息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某種來自外部空間的無名生物。簡析：比喻形象生動。39. After

30、 all, what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?畢竟，難道這些活潑可愛的孩子們不滿足于半天搞普通教育的文化課，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞臺訓練嗎？簡析：反問句式，語氣強烈。40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for

31、 a run, had forgotten wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day.爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前趕回家，以便他能出去跑步，卻忘記系安全帶這是75%的美國人每天犯的一個錯誤。簡析：關鍵詞for a run去跑步。41.The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary（周年）of president Nixons journey to China, which was the turning point in China-US relations.這

32、次高峰會是為了紀念尼克松總統(tǒng)訪華25周年，尼克松訪華是中美關系的轉折點。簡析：關鍵詞mark 紀念。42. Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.很多問題是大學水平，這些小學生能夠解答出來。簡析：關鍵詞be of college level 大學水平，figure out解決，解答。43. Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun, inside Which stands a 160- foot tall Tree of

33、Life.穿過屋頂矗立著太陽之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之樹。簡析：含有兩個倒裝句。44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.目前的問題是，很多人把其實只要付諸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。簡析：consider后的賓語后置。45. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and

34、 confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.她受過重罰，而且有病，可她卻這樣愉快，這樣充滿了信心，這樣用盡她所剩的力量來幫助其他同志。簡析：含有讓步狀語從句及形容詞短語作狀語。46. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.如果他們從電視中的束縛中解脫出來，不得不自己安排活動，他們可能會全家驅車

35、去看日落。簡析：含有兩個過去分詞短語。47. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, And my father must have hurt, too, a little.我繞到房子的前面，坐在臺階上，哭了一陣之后，我感到陣陣心痛，我的父親心里肯定也有一點不好受。簡析：動作描寫，情真意切。48. It covered the whole distance from broken hearted misery to bursting happin

36、esstoo fast.先是令人心碎的痛苦，繼而是極度的喜悅，從一個極端到另一個極端變換得實在太快了。簡析：比喻形象生動。49.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.他禁不住尋思起來，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有條船，他用無線電能聯(lián)系上的最近的人遠在885英里以外的島上。簡析：含虛擬語

37、氣。50. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured, just as you choose to look at it.八十大壽，畢竟非同一般，不管怎么說你又活了十年，或者說熬了十年，是活還是熬，全在于你怎么看了。簡析：關鍵詞endure (stand; bear; put up with)忍受。51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement rea

38、ched.新聞報道說這兩個國家的和平談判失敗,沒有達成協(xié)議。簡析：關鍵詞break down失敗，reach an agreement達成協(xié)議。52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.這對老年夫婦結婚40年了，兩人從來沒有一次爭吵。簡析：含主謂倒裝句。53. After all, Eds idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a

39、 fork to his mouth.要記住的是，伊德搞鍛煉的想法根本沒有進餐使用刀叉那么費力。簡析：含比較級句型。54. As a result , at the point in our game when Id have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 and Ed was leading.就在我們比賽之前，我曾預料這場比賽對我有利，比分大概是9比1，結果比分反而是7比9，伊德暫時領先。簡析：關鍵詞figure on預計，估計；in ones f

40、avor對某人有利。55. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape .因此當伊德來參加我們的比賽時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不僅將襯衫的底部扎進褲里,

41、而且?guī)缀踝⒁獠坏剿亩亲?我感到很驚奇,以致無話可說,我的表弟過去一定努力把自己訓練好,保持很好的競技狀態(tài)。簡析：含有not onlybut also及sothat的句型結構，must have P.P表示對過去事實的推測。56. In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.在一定程度上，我認為我們都贏了，我贏得了這次比賽，伊德表弟贏得了我的尊重。簡析：承前省略謂語動詞won。57. It is said in Australia there is more land than the gover

42、nment knows what to do with it.據(jù)說在澳大利亞土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去處理。簡析：含比較級句型。58. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.這項研究設計得如此好以致一旦開始任何事都不可能改變它。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語once begun。59. The mother didnt know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.媽媽不知道誰應該受責備，

43、因為打破玻璃這件事是她不在家里的時候發(fā)生的。簡析：關鍵詞be to blame受責備。60. When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160.當我在軍隊服役時，我曾接受過所有戰(zhàn)士都參加的智力測試,與平均分100分相比，我得了160分。簡析：關鍵詞against 與相比較。61. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out

44、 very well我們原不是那樣計劃藝術展覽的，但出來的結果卻很好。簡析：關鍵詞work out 結果是62. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time .房子裝修花費我的閑暇時間不多。簡析：句型結構little of的用法，例We see very little of our children (we do not see them often) now that they are grown up.孩子們已經長大了，所以我們現(xiàn)在很少見到他們。63. Having suffered such

45、 heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.這條河流已經遭受很重的污染，現(xiàn)在要清理為時太晚。簡析：含tooto句型及現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。64. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow.大多數(shù)人相信這些腳印只是普通動物的足跡，這些足跡由于在雪里融化再結冰而變大了。

46、簡析：關鍵詞nothing more than only。65. But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel?但若他們真的抓住一個“雪人”的話，那么他們可能面臨一個現(xiàn)實問題：他們會把它放進動物園，還是在一個旅館里給它一個房間呢？簡析：含選擇疑問句型。66. With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent

47、year.產量增長了60%，公司又經歷了一個極好的年頭。簡析：含with構成的介詞短語。67. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.世貿組織如果沒有一個占世界五分之一人口的大國加入的話，那么它就不能名副其實。簡析：關鍵詞live up to ones name 名副其實。68. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or w

48、hat you are.重要的是你做這件工作的能力，而不是你來自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。簡析：強調句型It is +強調部分+that / who+從句。69. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?我怎么才能讓父親卸完車上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢？我還要

49、和這些女孩一起度過以后的日子。簡析：關鍵詞make a scene 大吵大鬧，出洋相。70. Dads face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a “yes”.父親在說出一聲“是”之前,臉終于沒有先前那么紅了。簡析：迂回表達，心情如釋重負。71. Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.很快我聽到好象是門被撞進的聲音，接著是一陣上樓的腳步聲。簡析：that替代前而的sound。72. Father took

50、the still smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.爸爸從我手里拿起那只仍冒煙的槍，又開了一槍，這才殺死了那只大猩猩。簡析：關鍵詞fire another shot 又開了一槍。73. It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the doorwhich was twenty feet awaybefore the animal reac

51、hed it.事情發(fā)生是這樣的,爸爸先把我們送上樓，因為他原以為他能夠在那個動物趕到之前（距離20英尺遠）將門鎖上。簡析：句型結構It happened that事情發(fā)生是這樣的。74. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired himself in the mirror.當他在鏡子前自我欣賞時，他想他當然看上去很適合那個角色。簡析：關鍵詞all right確實，無疑。75. He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but

52、 nothing came to his mind.他抱著頭，盡力的想臺詞，但什么也想不起來。簡析：迂回表達nothing came to his mind=He remembered nothing.76. In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it.實際上，他越是觀看這臺戲劇，他越是認為自己已進入角色。簡析：句型結構the morethe more越越77. Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, let

53、ting herself in through the back door.反而，她在附近公園散步一會兒就回到家，她經過后門讓自己進去的。簡析：分詞短語letting herself in 作狀語。78. She settled down to wait and see what would happen.她靜下心來等，看會發(fā)生什么事。簡析：關鍵詞settle down to do sth 靜下心來做79. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.她拿起那個裝著開水的壺，悄悄地向門移動

54、。簡析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。80. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.當那根鐵絲掉在地上，哪只手縮回時，外面?zhèn)鱽砑饨新?，接著是逃跑的聲音。簡析：三處被動語態(tài)間接描述小偷遭到的懲罰。81. It wasnt long before the police caught the thief.很快警察抓住了那個小偷。簡析：句型結構It wasnt long b

55、efore+從句，很快就82. Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.接著，我注意到門旁一個高個子男人，拿著用棕色紙遮蓋著的某種東西。簡析：含兩個分詞短語。83. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of his coat.轉向下一個顧客，看見一桿槍從他的外套伸出來，我非?？謶帧：單觯哼^去分詞短語作to see的賓補。84.“Smith!” the manager c

56、ried out in a voice like thunder “None of your excuses! Go start work at once! ”“史密斯！”經理用象雷一樣的聲音大喊，“你不要找借口！給我立即開始工作?！焙單觯嚎谡Z化的語言。85. Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Pettit.菲力浦帕底特在110層高的建筑物上，人群擁擠的大街上空等候。簡析：含倒裝句型及分詞用法。86. Philippe took his first ste

57、p with great care. The wire held Now he was sure he could do it.菲力浦非常小心地邁開第一步，鋼絲繩承受住了，現(xiàn)在他確信他可以走鋼絲了。簡析：關鍵詞hold (vi) 承受。87. And thousands of terrified（badly frightened）watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.成千上萬感到很害怕的觀眾盯著看，他們的心跳很快。簡析：含with構成的介詞短語。88. Already she does many things a human being can do.她已經會做一個人能做的許多事情。簡析：含定語從句。89. She even enjoys watching television before going to bed.她甚至喜歡在上床睡覺前看電視。簡析：含分詞及動名詞。90. The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.衡量一個人真正品質的標準是看如果他知道他不會被別人發(fā)