新教材人教版高中英語必修三 Unit 5 Viewing and Talking 知識點講解及練習(xí)

1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 可編輯的精品文檔Unit 5 Viewing and Talking 學(xué)案【本課目標(biāo)】1.理解并能夠自主運用重要短語。2.掌握本節(jié)學(xué)案歸納的重點句型。【自主學(xué)習(xí)】1.hesitatevi.猶豫,躊躇;顧慮(課本P55)Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill? 為什么店主認(rèn)為亨利付賬時猶豫了?(1)hesitate about/over sth 對某事感到猶豫不決hesitate to do sth對做某事感到猶豫不決(2)hesitation n. 躊躇,猶豫without hesitatio

2、n毫不猶豫地【練一練】(1)Never hesitate to turn to the teachers for advice if you meet with some problems in study.如果在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到一些問題,要毫不猶豫地向老師請教。(2)If there is something else I can do for you,please dont hesitate me. 如果有其他我可以為你做的,請毫不猶豫地跟我聯(lián)系。(3)Dont your decision once you think it over. 只要你思考清楚了,就不要猶豫你的決定。(4)一句多譯Whe

3、never his friends have some troubles, he will never hesitate to help them and require no rewards. Whenever his friends have some troubles, he and require no rewards. 每當(dāng)朋友遇到困難時,他都會毫不猶豫地幫助他們,從不要求回報。2.mannern. 舉止;行為方式;方法;pl.禮貌;禮儀(課本P56) (in a rude manner) See him there.(以一種粗魯?shù)膽B(tài)度)你找那個人。(1)in amanner 以一種

4、的方式;帶著一副的樣子 in the manner of 用的方式(2)table manners 餐桌禮儀good/bad manners 有/沒有禮貌It is bad/good manners (for sb) to do sth. (某人)做某事沒有/有禮貌。溫馨提示 當(dāng)manner意為“方式;方法;舉止;態(tài)度”時常用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)它意為“禮貌,禮儀;習(xí)俗”時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！揪氁痪殹?1)Washing hands with soap is an effective manner to prevent the spread of disease.用肥皂洗手是防止疾病傳播的有效方法。(2)

5、They spoke to one another . 他們用一種十分和善的方式和彼此交談。(3)It is make fun of the disabled.你取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。(4)Having good is very important at a formal Western dinner.在正式的西餐中,良好的餐桌禮儀是非常重要的。3.optionn.可選擇的事物;選擇;選擇權(quán)(課本P56) (in another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from)(

6、在商店的另一側(cè),那里掛滿了各種款式的衣服,供亨利挑選)(1)optional adj. 可選擇的;選修的;非強制的(2)have no option/choice but to do sth不得不做某事;別無選擇只有做某事have the option of doing sth可選擇做某事【練一練】(1)He basically has two options: he can have the surgery, or he can give up playing football.他基本上有兩種選擇:做手術(shù)或者放棄踢足球。(2)Thanks to technology, many kids n

7、ow attending “virtual” summer schools online.多虧了科技,許多孩子現(xiàn)在可以選擇在網(wǎng)上參加“虛擬”暑期學(xué)校。(3)Because of his disease he has control his diet.因為他的病,他別無選擇只能控制飲食。(4)Woodwork was an subject at our school. 木工手藝在我們學(xué)校是一門選修課。4.willingadj.愿意;樂意(課本P57)Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid? 為什么店主愿

8、意等很長時間來拿到報酬?(1)be willing to do sth 愿意或樂意做某事(2)unwilling adj. 不愿意的be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事(3)willingness n. 樂意;愿意【練一練】(1)If you are willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket. 如果你愿意夜里乘飛機(jī),你能買到更便宜的機(jī)票。(2)I give her the chance she needed. 我很愿意把她需要的機(jī)會給她。(3)Much to our surprise,he our

9、 advice.使我們驚訝的是,他不愿意接受我們的建議。(4)What makes her different from the other staff is her (willing) to learn. 5.permissionn.準(zhǔn)許;許可;批準(zhǔn);許可證(課本P58)Yes, Id love towith your permission. 是的,我很樂意如果你允許的話。(1)with/without ones permission獲得某人同意/未經(jīng)某人允許ask for permission請求允許(2)permit v.許可;允許 n.許可證permit sb to do sth 允許

10、某人做某事permit doing sth 允許做某事【練一練】(1)You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission.你應(yīng)該知道未經(jīng)許可不可以給這些展品拍照。(2)No one was permitted to enter the empty house without his permission.沒有他的允許,任何人都不能進(jìn)入這個空房子。(3)When you visit a museum you must before taking photographs inside i

11、t. 當(dāng)你參觀博物館的時候,在里面拍照之前,你必須請求允許。(4)We dont permit in the hospital, so we dont permit you here.我們不允許在醫(yī)院吸煙,所以我們也不允許你在這里吸煙。(5)一句多譯The security system will not without the correct password. You by the security system without the correct password.(用被動語態(tài)改寫) 密碼不正確的話,安全系統(tǒng)是不會讓你進(jìn)入辦公室的。We have arranged to play t

12、ennis on Saturday, weather permitting. We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday.(用if 從句改寫) 如果天氣好的話,我們準(zhǔn)備周六去打網(wǎng)球。【句型分析】1.(課本P56) Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand. 亨利沿著大街走著,手里拿著銀行支票。v.-ing作伴隨狀語【句式點撥】本句中holding the bank note in his hand是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語時,現(xiàn)在分詞和句中主語

13、在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系,和句中謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生,即表示主動進(jìn)行的動作。溫馨提示 1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時常位于句首,可轉(zhuǎn)化為一個相應(yīng)的狀語從句。 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果、方式、伴隨狀語時常位于句尾,可轉(zhuǎn)化為一個并列句。【練一練】(1)Walking in the street(=When I was walking in the street), I saw him.當(dāng)我在街上走時,我看到他了。(2)He is standing there, singing(=and he is singing). 他站在那里,唱著歌。(3) the sad news, he couldn

14、t help crying out.聽到這個壞消息,他忍不住哭了。(4)一句多譯The secretary worked late into the night for the president.(用并列句) The secretary worked late into the night, for the president. (用伴隨狀語)這個秘書工作到夜里,為校長準(zhǔn)備一個長篇演講。2.(課本P56) Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he cant believe

15、 is there.而后他折起那張支票,然后又慢慢地打開它,好像在看他認(rèn)為不可能在那兒的東西。as if 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的省略【句式點撥】looking at something he cant believe is there是as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的省略句式,完整的從句為as if (he is) looking at something he cant believe is there。如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同,且含有be動詞,可省略主語和be動詞,這樣as if后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞?！揪氁痪殹?1)He stood t

16、here as if waiting for someone. (as if+現(xiàn)在分詞)他站在那里,好像在等什么人。(2)He stood as if rooted to the ground. (as if+過去分詞)他站在那里,仿佛在地上扎了根。(3)She left the room as if angry. (as if+形容詞)她離開了房間好像很生氣。(4)He shook his head as if ,“Dont trust her.”他搖了搖頭,好像是(想)要說“不要相信她?！?5)The boy is running impatiently here and there as

17、 if (look) for something lost on the playground. 3.(課本P56) I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this我記得當(dāng)時我以為我永遠(yuǎn)不會拿到像這樣的一張鈔票部分倒裝【句式點撥】本句是否定副詞never置于句首,句子使用了部分倒裝語序。當(dāng)具有否定意義或否定形式的詞語如never, little, not, seldom, neither, nor, not until, hardly, by no means等位于句首時,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！揪氁痪殹?1)If you dont go, neither shall I. 如果你不去,我也不去。(2)Never anything like that