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1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 可編輯的精品文檔Unit 2Morals and virtuesReading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress &Video Time基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān).單詞拼寫1.To (闡明)my point, let me tell you a story. 2.Water is becoming an increasingly (寶貴的)resource. 3.They (雇用) a local firm to design the new system last year. 4.She had to (退休)early from tea

2、ching because of ill health. 5.I would overcome any weakness, any (絕望) and any fear. 6.The (緊張關(guān)系) between the two people is likely to remain.7.He is very interested in physics. (因此), he wants to choose physics. 8.The Chinese people have more and more (收入) and have been out of poverty.9. (淚水) came ou

3、t of the girls eyes when she heard that she had failed the English exam. .選詞填空in tears;come along;trip over;in despair1.The little girl was because shed lost her toy. 2.She invited everyone she knew to to celebrate her birthday. 3.In the end, he gave up the struggle because he couldnt see any hope.

4、4.He a little stone and got hurt, but he held on to the end.We were all moved by his spirit of persistence.單句語法填空1.The children ran out of the room, (laugh) and talking merrily.2.She disguised herself a man so she could fight on the battlefield. 3.Students should master some learning skills and stud

5、y (flexible). 4.Dont stay up late to study at night, otherwise it will be (harm)to your health.翻譯句子1.我看見一個(gè)男人正朝一個(gè)司機(jī)叫嚷,他的車把街道堵住了。(see sb. doing.;whose)2.我既不喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天也不喜歡在網(wǎng)上玩游戲。我喜歡的是在網(wǎng)上聽音樂。(neither.nor.)3.湯姆做完作業(yè)后,就去睡覺了。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)).課文語法填空Once upon a time, there was a king 1 wanted to educate his people not t

6、o complain and expect others2(solve) their problems. A good idea occurred to him. Early one morning, he 3(disguise) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. A mi

7、lkman crashed into the stone,4(spill) the milk everywhere. But he picked 5(he)up and went away angrily. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone. At last she limped away in 6(tear). But none of the women thought about mov

8、ing the stone out of the road. Finding nobody making 7attempt to move it, the king was in despair. Just then, a girl came along and pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she8 (final) succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the gold coin

9、s 9the stone had been. The king told the girl that the gold belonged 10her.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升訓(xùn)練.閱讀理解An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the countrys airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of Chinas second batch(一批)

10、of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing.In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958.

11、 In the following years, she flew many important missions(任務(wù)). In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility (能見度)prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to f

12、inish the task.In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to

13、meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh.“Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open,” she said.The trainer

14、 said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for commercial flight. She said,“My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage

15、young women to join the airline industry. Im 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.”1.What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong?A.She was a very beautiful pilot.B.She had excellent flying skills.C.She suffered from

16、poor eyesight.D.She usually completed hard tasks.2.What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82?A.Her deep love for flight.B.Her wish to set a flying record.C.The requirements of her books.D.The influence of other aged pilots.3.Which of the following words can best descri

17、be Miao Xiaohong?A.Faithful.B.Energetic.C.Determined.D.Enthusiastic.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Returning to the blue skyBing to join in the flightC.Managing to finish difficult tasksD.Improving yourself to set a record.七選五(2021浙江寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)高一下期中)Gratitude is not only an art in daily

18、 life, but also part of our traditional virtue. Has your mother or friend told you that youre an ungrateful person? Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you? Are you obsessed (著迷的) with things you dont have instead of being thankful for what you do have? 1 If so, then you will

19、 definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.The proposal to show gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades. Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract. So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine? 2Stopping playing

20、 the victim is the first step youre supposed to take. 3 If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much theyve helped and cared about you.Volunteering in your community is another

21、 effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether youre helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively.45 You shouldnt always be good only

22、to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You dont have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity. Youll be more gratefu

23、l for your role played in the world.A.You are likely to work hard to avoid these questions.B.You may find yourself involved in one of these situations.C.Doing an act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.D.Gradually, youll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society.E.The

24、re are some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.F.Ungrateful people are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the fault to others.G.When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

25、讀后續(xù)寫(2021山東濱州高一上期末)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。On one cold morning Matt awoke, hearing there was a knock at his window. Out of curiosity, he crept sleepily out of bed, opened the window, and whispered, “Whos there?”“I am,”replied a tinkling voice, “your neighbor, the little New Year. Ho!Ho!

26、”“What are you gonna do?” Matt wore a puzzled expression.“I need somebody to help me finish a secret plan.Wont you please come out and help?”“Oh, its so cold!” said Matt. “Id rather go back to my warm bed.”“Never mind the cold,” urged the New Year. “Please help me.”Still in doubt but sure of his hon

27、esty, Matt hurried into his clothes. Outside was a snow-covered world, as if painted by an amazing artist. In the yard stood a rosy-cheeked boy, a little taller than Matt himself, pulling a large cart which seemed to be loaded with good things. On one side of this cart was painted the word “Love”, a

28、nd on the other “Kindness”.As soon as the New Year saw Matt, he said, “Now please take hold and help me pull.” Down the driveway and up the hill they traveled until finally they came to an old wooden house.“Here is where I make my visit,” said the New Year.“Why? Nobody lives here but an old man and

29、he hasnt any children!” Matt looked wonderingly at him.“He needs my help,” said the New Year in a firm voice.The little hands went busily at work, piling up warm clothing, wood and a new years dinner. The New Year was singing as he worked:“Oh, I am the little New Year. Ho! Ho!.Shaking my bells with

30、a merry din;So open your door and let me in.”注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Paragraph 1:Old Joe, hearing some noise outside, came to the door.Paragraph 2:“Youre welcome,” the two children replied.參考答案與解析基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān).1.illustrate2.precious3.hired4.retire5.despair6.tension7.Therefore8.income9.Tears.1.in tears2e along3.in d

31、espair4.tripped over.1.laughing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:那些孩子們跑出房間,愉快地笑著、說著。The children與laugh之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。2.as考查介詞。句意:她女扮男裝,這樣就可以在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上戰(zhàn)斗了。disguise.as.把裝扮成。故填as。3.flexibly考查副詞。句意:學(xué)生們應(yīng)該掌握一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧并靈活地學(xué)習(xí)。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞,故填flexibly。4.harmful考查形容詞。句意:晚上不要熬夜學(xué)習(xí),否則那會(huì)對(duì)你的健康有害。be harmful to.意為“對(duì)有害”,故填harmful。.1.I saw a man shou

32、ting at a driver whose car was blocking the street.2.I like neither chatting nor playing games online. What I like is listening to music online. 3.His homework having been done, Tom went to sleep.1.who/that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為a king,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故填who或that。2.to solve考查動(dòng)詞不定式。expect sb. to d

33、o sth.期待某人做某事。故填to solve。3.disguised考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)went可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填disguised。4.spilling考查現(xiàn)在分詞。A milkman和spill之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。5.himself考查代詞。此處指他站起身來。pick oneself up站起身來。6.tears考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。in tears意為“流著淚”,是固定搭配。7.an考查固定搭配。make an attempt to do sth.意為“企圖做某事”,是固定搭配。8.finally考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞succeeded應(yīng)用副詞,故填finally。

34、9.where考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意:令她吃驚的是,她在石頭原來在的地方看到了金幣。由句意可知此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。10.to考查介詞。belong to為固定搭配,意為“屬于”。能力提升訓(xùn)練.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位挑戰(zhàn)自我重新上天的退休女飛行員的故事。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility prevented her locating

35、 the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.可知,盡管空投任務(wù)困難重重但她還是出色地完成任務(wù)。由此可以判斷出,她飛行技術(shù)很棒,故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“她是一個(gè)非常漂亮的飛行員?!?、C項(xiàng)“她視力很差?!焙虳項(xiàng)“她通常完成艱巨的任務(wù)?!痹谖恼轮芯刺峒?。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in

36、other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky.可知,她有重新上天的想法是受到國外上了年紀(jì)的飛行員還在飛行的影響,故選D項(xiàng)。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months.(為了準(zhǔn)備這次飛行,她在過去的兩個(gè)月里每天

37、要走3,000步,并活動(dòng)雙臂,以滿足高空飛行的要求。)可以判斷出,她是一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)定的(Determined)人,故選C項(xiàng)。faithful“忠誠的”、energetic“精力充沛的”和enthusiastic “熱心的”均不符合文意。4.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the countrys airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing.及第三段中When she collected mater

38、ials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky.可知,本文主要敘述了一位挑戰(zhàn)自我、重新駕駛飛機(jī)上天的退休女飛行員的故事,因此本文最佳標(biāo)題為A項(xiàng)(重返藍(lán)天)。.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。感恩是我們傳統(tǒng)美德的一部分。作者就如何做一個(gè)感恩的人,給了我們一些建議。1.B根據(jù)上文的“Has your mother or friend told you that youre an ungrateful pe

39、rson?.you dont have instead of being thankful for what you do have?”可知,上文提出了三種生活中常見的情況,再結(jié)合下文的“If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.(如果是這樣的話,那么你肯定會(huì)需要努力成為一個(gè)更加懂得感恩的人)”,所以此處應(yīng)承上啟下,會(huì)說到符合上文說到的情況,故B選項(xiàng) “你也許發(fā)現(xiàn)你符合其中的一種情況”符合語境。2.E根據(jù)上文的“how can you make giving thanks part

40、of your daily routine”以及下面三段中提供的具體的建議可知,此處指作者要給我們介紹一些踐行感恩的建議。E項(xiàng)符合語境。3.F上文“Stopping playing the victim is the first step youre supposed to take.”提到停止扮演受害者是你應(yīng)該采取的第一步,下文“If you want to be grateful, stop complaining.”提到如果你想感恩,就停止抱怨。所以此處應(yīng)該說到扮演受害者的人或不懂得感恩的人是怎么做的。F項(xiàng)“不懂得感恩的人總是把問題歸咎于世界,把所有的過錯(cuò)都?xì)w咎于別人”符合語境。故選F。4.D根據(jù)上文的“Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you.your viewpoints on life will chan

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