急診醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯

1、急診醫(yī)學(xué)emergencymedicine現(xiàn)場(chǎng)急救f(wàn)irstaid急診醫(yī)療服務(wù)emergencymedicineserviceEMS急診醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系emergencymedicineservicesystemEMSS院前急救prehospitalemergency醫(yī)院急診hospitalemergency危重病監(jiān)護(hù)criticalcare危重病醫(yī)學(xué)criticalcaremedicine重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房intensivecareunitICU急診危重病監(jiān)護(hù)病房emergencyintensivecareunitEICU急診監(jiān)護(hù)病房emergencycareunitECU冠心病監(jiān)護(hù)室coronary

2、careunitCCU心肺腦復(fù)蘇心臟驟停suddencardiacarrestSCA心臟性猝死suddencardiacdeathSCD心室顫動(dòng)ventricularfibrillationVF無(wú)脈性室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速pluselessventriculartachycardia心肺復(fù)蘇cardio-pulmonaryresuscitationCPR自主循環(huán)恢復(fù)recoveryofspontaneouscirculationROSC復(fù)蘇后綜合征post-resuscitationsyndrome心肌頓抑myocardialstunning基本生命支持basiclifesupportBLS急救人員la

3、yrescuer開放氣道openairway檢查脈搏checkpulse胸外按壓chestcompressions自動(dòng)體外除顫器automaticexternaldefibrillation按壓/通氣比compression-ventrilationratio氣道異物阻塞foreignbodyairwayobstructionFBAO淹溺drowning電擊electricshock雷擊lighteningstrikes小兒心肺復(fù)蘇pediatriccardio-pulmonaryresuscitationPCPR高級(jí)心血管生命支持advancedcardiovascularlifesuppo

4、rtACLS腎上腺素epinephrine人工氣道artificialairway氣管內(nèi)插管tracheaintubation機(jī)械通氣mechanicalventilation控制通氣controlventilationCU容量控制通氣volumecontrolventilationVCV壓力控制通氣pressurecontrolventilationPCV輔助通氣assistventilationAV控制/輔助通氣A-CV同步間隙性指令通氣synchronizedintermittentmandatoryventilationSIMV壓力支持通氣pressuresupportventilat

5、ionPSV氣道雙水平正壓通氣Bi-levelpositiveairwaypressureBiPAP呼氣末正壓通氣positiveendexpiratorypressurPEEP呼吸機(jī)相關(guān)性肺炎ventilatorassociatedpneumoniaVAP腦復(fù)蘇cerebralresuscitation腦血流量cerebralbloodflowCBP顱內(nèi)壓intracranialpressureICP血腦屏障blood-brainbarrierBBB低血容量性休克hypovolemicshock創(chuàng)傷性休克traumaticshock感染性休克speticshock細(xì)菌內(nèi)毒素endotoxin

6、過(guò)敏性休克allergicshock神經(jīng)源性休克neurogenicshock急性呼吸窘迫綜合征acuterespiratorydistresssyndromeARDS中心靜脈壓centralvenouspressureCVP心排出量cardiacoutputCO4-8L/min心臟指數(shù)cardiacindexCI2.5-4.1L/(min*m2)液體復(fù)蘇fluidresuscitation多器官功能障礙綜合征multipleorgandysfunctionsyndromeMODS多器官功能障礙multipleorganfailureMOF全身炎癥反應(yīng)綜合征systemicinflammato

7、ryresponsesyndromeSIRS代償性抗炎反應(yīng)綜合征compensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndromeCARS序貫性系統(tǒng)衰竭sequentialsystemfailure膿毒癥sepsis急性有機(jī)磷殺蟲藥中毒organophosphorousinsecticidespoisoning有機(jī)磷殺蟲藥organophosphorousinsecticidesOPI膽堿能危象cholinergiccrisis毒蕈堿樣癥狀muscarinicsymptoms煙堿樣癥狀nicotinicsymptoms遲發(fā)性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)病delayedpolyneurop

8、athy中間型綜合征intermediatesyndromeIMS酒精中毒alcoholpoisoning中暑heatillness熱昏厥heatsyncope熱射病heatstroke高溫綜合征hyperthermiasyndromes凍傷frostbite冷損傷coldinjury凍僵frozenstiff低體溫hypothermia電擊傷electricalinjury間歇綜合征compartmentsyndrome創(chuàng)傷trauma創(chuàng)傷急救traumaemergency創(chuàng)傷基本生命支持basictraumalifesupportBTLS心臟cardiacC呼吸respirationR腹部

9、abdomenA脊柱spineS頭部headH骨盆pelvicP四肢limbL動(dòng)脈arteriesA神經(jīng)nervesN復(fù)合傷combinedtraumainjuries擠壓傷crushinjury災(zāi)害disaster災(zāi)害救援disasterrescue自然災(zāi)害naturaldisaster人為災(zāi)害man-madedisaster突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)publichealthemergency發(fā)熱fever外源性致熱原exogonouspyrogen內(nèi)源性致熱原endgonouspyrogen不明原因發(fā)熱feverofundetermined心悸palpitation竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)速sinustachyc

10、ardia病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征sicksinussyndromeSSS嚴(yán)重房室阻滯atrioventricularblockAVB昏迷coma嗜睡somnolence昏睡lethargy腦出血intracerebralhemorrhage腦梗死cerebralinfarctionCI缺血性卒中ischemicstroke腦栓塞cerebralembolism糖尿病酮癥酸中毒diabeticketoacidosisDKA高滲性高血糖狀態(tài)hyperosmolarhyperglycemicstateHHS高滲性非酮癥糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolarnonketoticdiabeticcoma低血糖癥h

11、ypoglycemia低血糖昏迷hypoglycemiccoma未察覺(jué)低血糖綜合征hypoglycemiaunawarenesssyndrome低血糖后昏迷post-hypoglycemiccoma暈厥syncope猝倒cataplexy跌倒發(fā)作dropattack情景性暈厥situationalsyncope呼吸困難dyspnea端坐呼吸orthopnea平臥呼吸platypnea支氣管哮喘bronchialasthma急性心力衰竭acuteheartfailure急性肺栓塞acutepulmonaryembolus蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血subarachnoidhemorrhage高血壓危象hype

12、rtensivecrisis胸痛chestpain急性冠脈綜合征acutecoronarysyndromeACS主動(dòng)脈夾層aorticdissectionAD不穩(wěn)定心絞痛unstableanginaUA非ST段抬高心肌梗死non-STelevatedmyocardiacinfarctionNSTEMIST段抬高心肌梗死STelevatedmyocardiacinfarctionSTEMI咯血hemoptysis支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchiectasis肺結(jié)核pulmonarytuberculosis原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinoma消化道出血gastroint

13、estinalhemorrhage嘔血hematemesis便血hematochezia急性非靜脈曲張性上消化道出血acutenon-varicealuppergastrointestinalbleedingANVUGIB食管胃靜脈曲張出血esophagealandgastricvaricealbleedingEGVB急診內(nèi)鏡檢查emergencyendoscopy血尿hematuria嘔吐vomiting少尿oliguria無(wú)尿anuria急性腎功能衰竭acuterenalfailureARF充血性心力衰竭congestiveheartfailure心功能不全cardiacinsuffici

14、ency肺毛細(xì)血管楔壓pulmonarycapillarywedgepressurePCWP尿潴留urinaryretention急性尿潴留acuteurinaryretention抽搐tic高熱抽搐febrileseizuresFS低鈣性抽搐lowcalciumseizuresLoCaS癲癇epilepsy癇性發(fā)作epilepticseizure視聽失真distortions思維固定islandsoflucidity思維障礙thoughtdisorder危機(jī)干預(yù)crisisintervention焦慮障礙anxietydisorders驚恐發(fā)作panicattack應(yīng)激相關(guān)障礙stress-

15、relateddisorders急性應(yīng)激性精神障礙acutestressmentaldisorders創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙post-traumaticstressdisorderPTSD急性譫妄或狂躁?duì)顟B(tài)deliriousstateormania癥狀性精神障礙symptomaticmentaldisorders精神活性物質(zhì)所致的精神障礙mentaldisordersduetouseofpsychoactivesubstances依賴綜合癥dependencesyndrome戒斷綜合征abstinencesyndrome過(guò)度換氣綜合征hyperventilationsyndrome胸腔穿刺術(shù)thoracentesis腹腔穿刺術(shù)abdominocentesis血液灌流hemoperfusionHP內(nèi)鏡逆行胰膽管造影endoscopi