人教版初二(下)英語：unit 6語法篇(學(xué)生版)

1、第 頁/共11頁Unit6語法篇學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。狀語從句定義：用來修飾主句中的動詞、副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。分類：時間、地點、條件、原因、結(jié)果、比較、目的、讓步狀語從句。時間狀語從句連詞：when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas。在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是一直到時”，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才”，“在以前不”,

2、謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。條件狀語從句條件狀語從句一般用if,unless引導(dǎo)。在條件狀語從句里,謂語動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來(即主將從現(xiàn))。原因狀語從句原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as引導(dǎo)。Because和so不能出現(xiàn)在一個句子里。結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句由so.that,such.that,sothat引導(dǎo)。So+adj+that,such+n+that目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)。Sothat既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。區(qū)別在于目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。從意思上看

3、，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句通常由although,though引導(dǎo)Although和but不能出現(xiàn)在同一個句子里。地點狀語從句地點狀語從句由where引導(dǎo)。Youwillfailtheexamagain(unless/assoonas/so.that)youworkharderthan2.Iwilltellhimthenewsbefore.(unless/assoonas/so.that)hecomesback.3.Theflowersarebeautiful(unless/assoonas/so.that)Icouldnthelppickingthem.Ic

4、alledher(unless/assoonas/so.that)Igottheticketstothefootballmatchyesterday.5.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue(unless/assoonas/so.that)itrainsthisafternoon.基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項選擇IcalledthepoliceIsawthecaraccident.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.sothatD.eversinceLiLin，isitOKforyoutogotoyourgrandpashousealone?Noproblem.Iyouas

5、soonasIthere.A.call；getB.call；willgetC.willcall；getD.willcall；willgetTheicecreamisdeliciousIwanttoeatasecondone.A.too；toB.too；thatC.so；thatD.very；thatTheteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.whenYourdreamwillcometrueyouputyourheartandsoulintoit.A.ifB.unlessC.altho

6、ughD.untilFatherwontallowmetoplayoutsideIwashupthedishes.A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.becauseSomepeoplewontrealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyhavelostit.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.asJohnfellasleephewaslisteningtotheCD.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonasTheyoungmanlookssosleepy.Thatishestayedupuntil11:50p.m.A.whic

7、hB.whatC.becauseD.whyThelittlegirlwasexcitedaboutherbirthdaypartyshecouldntsleeplastnight.A.too；toB.so；thatC.enough；toD.quite；that鞏固提高二、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）或按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型除非你誠實友好，否則你是無法交朋友的。Youmakefriendshonestandkind.雨一停我們就回家。Wegohometherainstops.他們睡覺很早，以便好好休息。Theywenttobedearlytheycouldhaveagoodrest.他太緊張了，以至于一

8、個字都沒說出來。Hefeltnervoushedidntsayaword.雖然他很忙，但是他仍然給了我們許多的幫助。hewasverybusy,helpedusalot.Mr.Turneristootiredtowalkanyfurther.（改為同義句）Mr.Turneristiredhecantwalkanyfurther.Ifyoucantstudyhard，youwontpasstheexam.（改為同義句）Youwontpasstheexamyoustudyhard.Theminutehearrivedattheairport，hecalledme.（改為同義句）hearriveda

9、ttheairport,hecalledme.Wedidntgototheparkyesterdaybecauseitrainedheavily.（改為同義句）Wedidntgototheparkyesterdaytheheavyrain.Themanwassobravethathejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.（改為同義句）Themanwasjumpintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.一、選詞填空（單句選詞填空）Youwillfailtheexamagain(unless/assoonas/so.that)

10、youworkharderthanbefore.Iwilltellhimthenews(unless/assoonas/so.that)hecomesback.Theflowersarebeautiful(unless/assoonas/so.that)Icouldnthelppickingthem.Icalledher(unless/assoonas/so.that)Igottheticketstothefootballmatchyesterday.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue(unless/assoonas/so.that)itrainsthisafternoo

11、n.二、完形填空(西城初二下期末試題)Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbed，unabletomove.Becauseotherchildrenwerentallowedtocomenearhim,hefelt6andblue.Therewasntmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthewindow.Timepassed，andhisfeelingofhopelessnessjust7,untilonedayhesawsomethingstrangeinthewindo

12、w.Itwasabirdeatingasausagesandwich.Thebirdcamein，saidgoodafternoontotheboy，turnedaround，andleft.Ofcourse,theboywasverysurprised.Hewasstilltryingto8whathadhappened,whenoutsidehiswindowhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoon.Afterawhile，asmoreandmorecrazy-lookingcharacters9outsidethewindow,helaughedhappily.Afte

13、rall,everyonecouldnthelp10whenseeingapigplayingtheguitaroradogwearingapairofglassesandsinging.Thelittleboydidnttellanyoneaboutthis,11whowouldhavebelievedhim?Evenso,thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhis12,andinhisbody.Beforelong，hishealthhadimprovedsomuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.

14、Therehegottotalktohisfriends,andtoldthemallthe13thingshehadseen.Whiletalking,hesawsomethingsticking(伸申出)outofhisbestfriendsschoolbag.Theboyaskedhimwhatitwas,andfinallyhisfriendhadto14himwhatwasinthebag.There,inside,wereallthefancy-dresssuitsanddisguises(偽裝)thathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto15theli

15、ttleboyup!Fromthatdayonthelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.6A.greatB.sadC.nervousD.pleased7.A.grewB.changedC.lostD.happened8.A.workoutB.makeupC.pointoutD.lookfor9.A.filledB.lookedC.appearedD.came10.A.cryingB.thinkingC.singingD.laughing11.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but12.A.hear

16、tB.handsC.healthD.head13.A.littleB.humorousC.strangeD.happy14.A.provideB.sendC.showD.satisfy15.A.wakeB.cheerC.pickD.raise一、單項選擇（共10小題；共10.0分）1.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Iwanttohungoutwithmyfriendsitrains.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless2.Youmusthandinyourpaperassoonasyouit.A.willfinishB.finishesC.f

17、inishD.finished3.WeweredeeplymovedwecouldntfallasleeplastnightA.very；becauseB.so；forC.much；asD.so；that4.Youdbettertakeamapwithyouyouwontgetlost.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.nowthatD.sothat5.JerryrealizetheimportanceofEnglishhefoundajob.A.wont；beforeB.didnt；untilC.will；beforeD.did；until6.Lilywouldliketodoso

18、mereadingchattingonlinethisweekend.A.insteadofB.insteadC.becauseD.becauseof7.Yellowisawarmcolour.Itcanyouofasunnydayandwisdom.A.bring；remindB.remind；makeC.send；bringD.remind；bring8.Youvegotanewskirt，haventyou?Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Itme.look；goodB.looks；goodC.fit；wellD.fits；wellMylittlesisterwasv

19、eryhappy.Shejumped，sanganddidallkindsofthingsmorning.theallB.thewholeC.allD.wholeIcantgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.ItdoesntmatterB.MypleasureC.IdontthinksoD.Sorrytohearthat二、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞）（共5小題；共5.0分）Heis（愚蠢的）becauseheoftendoesfoolishthingslikethis.Herexpression（導(dǎo)致）metobelievetherewasso

20、meproblem.Theold（夫妻）feelsveryhappythoughtheyarentrich.Thethievestriedto（隱藏）awaywhentheysawthepolicemancoming.Ihopeyouwouldnt（欺騙）intheexam.三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）（共5小題；共5.0分）莉莉下個月將和一位工程師結(jié)婚。Lilyisgoingtotoanengineernextmonth.這個故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道什么是可能的，除非你盡力去實現(xiàn)它。Thisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossibleyoumakei

21、thappen.我一到倫敦就給你發(fā)電子郵件。IllsendyouanE-mailILondon.這道題太難了，我們都做不出來。Itwasdifficultaproblemnoneofusworkeditout.今天，我們將要談?wù)搶W(xué)英語的好方法。Today,weretalkaboutgoodwaysEnglish.四、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分）Therewasonceabat（蝙蝠）toolazytocatchinsects.Oneday,helooked21awindowandsawabirdinitscage.Thebirdwasgivenallitsfoodandwaterwit

22、houthavingtodo22.Sothebatdecidedtobecomeachildspet.Thebatflewtoparkssothathecouldbeseenbysome23andtakenhome.However，thebatwasnotasbeautifulassomebirdsandthechildrenpaidlittleattention.Finally，withgoodluck,hemetalittleboywhowaswillingto24himasapet.Thebatwas25inhiscage,inawarmandcomfortablehouse.There

23、he26likehewasthebestandcertainlythecleverestone.Butwhenhewantedtoeat,therewasnoinsect,butonlybirdfood.Thebatwouldratherdieofhungerthan27birdfood.Whentheboynoticedthebatgettingthinner,heusedthespoontofeedthebatbirdfood28thebatcouldbeusedtoeatingthebirdfood.Somedayslater,thebatmanagedtoescapefromtheca

24、geand29home.Hebegantohuntinsectsforfoodwithotherbats.Laterhebecamestrongandenjoyedhislife30abat.21.A.betweenB.outC.acrossD.through22.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing23.A.animalsB.menC.childrenD.women24.A.takeB.keepC.regardD.order25.A.sadB.lonelyC.coldD.happy26.A.lookedB.feltC.soundedD.trai

25、ned27.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eaten28.A.becauseB.sothatC.unlessD.since29.A.returnedB.wentC.arrivedD.got30.A.forB.likeC.asD.to五、閱讀理解（共10小題；共20.0分）soshedecidedtoputanJennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,introductiontosomeinterestingchildrensstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.TheLittlePrince（小

26、王子）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exup&y.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally，hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.CharlottesWeb（夏洛特的網(wǎng)）isa

27、famouschildrensnovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeinthee

28、nd.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（愛德華的奇妙之旅）isa2019novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney

29、,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（來自星星的你）.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildrensstorybooksto.encouragestudentstoreadmoreencouragestuden

30、tstowritemoreshowoffthebooksshehasreadmakemoneybysellingbooksTheunderlinedwordpraiseproperlymeansinChinese.欺騙B.批評C.贊揚D.攻擊WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.WhenCharlottesWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwitha

31、dults.MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.Itisjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlife，likeanewschoolornewfriends，dontbeafraid.Usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgive

32、sanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice，twolittlepeopleandsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze（迷宮）lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesem

33、eanssomethingimportantinlife.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycantchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeoplecantdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory，thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese，mov

34、einanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface，suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutyourself.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheesewantstoteachus.A.howtofindthecheeseB.howtofacechangesC.howtomakeabetterlifeD.howtodowellinourstudy35.Fromthestory，wecanknowthatfindingmorechee

35、se:means.A.findingmorefoodB.findingmorefriendsC.findingdifferentdreamsD.feelinggoodaboutourselves36.WhydoesChristellthestorytohisfriends?A.Hewantstohelphisfriendsout.B.Helikestellingstories.C.Hisfriendslikelisteningtostories.D.Histeacheraskshimtodoso.CReadingpoemsisnotexactlyaneverydayactivityformos

36、tpeople.Infact，manypeopleneverreadapoemoncetheygetoutofhighschool.ItisworthremindingourselvesthatthishasnotalwaysbeenthecaseinAmerica.Inthenineteenthcentury，ausualAmericanactivitywastositaroundthefiresideintheeveningandreadpoemsaloud.Itistruethattherewasnotelevisionatthetime，normovietheaters，norWorl

37、dWideWeb，toprovidediversion.However,poemswereasourceofpleasure,ofself-education,ofconnectiontootherpeopleortotheworldbeyondonesowncommunity.Readingthemwasasocialactaswellasanindividualone，andperhapsevenmoresocialthanindividual.Writingpoemstosharewithfriendsandrelationswas,likereadingpoemsbythefireside,anotherwayinwhichpoetryhasaplaceineverydaylife.Howdidthingschange?WhyaremostAmericansnolongercomfortablewithpoetry,andwhydomostpeopletodaythinkthatapoemhasnothingtotellthemandthattheycandowellwithoutpoems?Thereare,Ibelieve,threeculprits(肇事者):poets,teachers,andweou