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1、幼兒英語教師應掌握的日常用語一、來、離園(CometoandLeavetheKindergarten)1、入園師生打招呼、問好(GreetingsintheMorning)Goodmorning!(Morning!)早上好!Goodmorning,teacher.早上好,老師。HelloLily!你好,麗麗。HelloMr.Liu!(Mrs.Liu/Ms.Liu/MissLiu/principal)你好,劉先生/太太/女士/小姐/園長。備注:/mister/misiz/miz/mis/Hellosweetie!你好,寶貝兒!Nicetoseeyou.很高興見到你。Nicetoseeyou,to
2、o.我也是。備注:Gladtoseeyou./Pleasuretoseeyou./Pleasedtoseeyou.Whatsyourname?你叫什么名字?MynameisLily.(ImLily.我叫麗麗。Whichclassareyouin?你是那個班的小朋友?Iminjuniorclass2.(seniorclass1/preschoolerclass3/nurseryclass2/babyclass4)Whoisyourclassroomteacher?你的班主任是誰?。縈yteacherisJessie(Ms.Tong)我的班主任是杰西。(佟老師)Howoldareyou?你幾歲了?
3、Im4yearsold.(Im我4.四/4歲.)了。Areyouaboyoragirl?你是個男孩還是個女孩?Imagirl.(boy)我是個女孩兒。Howareyoutoday.你好啊。Fine.Thankyou!Verywell.Thankyou!Good.Thankyou!Imhappytoday.Andyou?Areyouok?你還好嗎?Yes,Imo我挺好的。SayGoodbyetoyourdaddy(mommy,grandma,grandpa).和爸爸,媽媽,奶奶,爺爺說再見吧。GoodbyeDaddy.再見爸爸。2、入園后教師基本指令(InstructionsintheMorni
4、ng)Boysandgirls,lineuphere.孩子們,在這里排隊。Followme,please.請根我來。Bequiet,please.請安靜。Bequick,please.請動作迅速。Pleasecomeonin.請進。Comehere.Cometome.來我這里。(過來。)Letsgototheclassroom.我們一起去教室。Letsgoupstairs我們一起上樓。Watchoutforthestairs./Lookout.留心臺階。Pleasetakeoffyourcoats,children.孩子們,請脫下外套。Foldyourcoatsandputthemthere(
5、onthefirstshelf).把大衣疊好,放在這里。(放在架子的第一格上)Sitdown,please.請坐。Dontcry.Begood.別哭了,乖。Putawayyourtoys.把玩具拿走。Putthetoysinthetoy-box.把玩具放到玩具箱里。Watertheflowers/plants.給花(植物)澆點水。Iseveryonehere?所有的小朋友都到了么?Takeroll./Rollcall.點名Now,letshavearollca現在,我們點名啦。Whenyouhearyourname,pleasestandupandsay,Imhere!.當你聽到自己的名字時,
6、站起來說:“我在這兒?!?。Whoisnothere?/whoisabsent?誰沒有來啊?Whyareyoulate?為什么你遲到了?Whatdayistoday?今天星期幾?Whatstheweatherliketoday?/Howstheweathertoday?今天天氣如何?Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日?Movethetablesandthechairsthatway.把桌椅往那邊挪挪。Timesup時間到了。Thatsallfortoday.今天就到這里。Itstimetogohome.該放學回家啦Saygoodbyetoyourteacherandclassmates
7、.和老師和同學們說再見。3、離園師生道別、祝愿(LeaveTakingandGoodWishes)Seeyoutomorrow,sweetie.明天見,寶貝兒。Seeyou,Miss.再見,老師(女性老師)Seeyounextweek.下周見。Takecare!保重。Haveagood(nice)weekend!周末愉快!Begood.你要乖啊。Dontforgetthehomework.別忘記做作業(yè)啊。二、梳洗、點心和午餐(Washing,Snack,andLunch)Gotothetoilet./Gopee-pee./Gopooh-pooh.去廁所。去小便。去大便。MayIgopee-pe
8、e?/MayIgopooh-pooh?我能去小便么?我能去大便么?Yes,please.Goahead.好的,去吧。有人需要Anybodyneedstogoforapee-pee/pooh-pooh?上廁所么?Teacher,me.老師,我要去。Pleasegotothetoilet/bathroom,boysgofirst.男孩先去洗手間。Tuckyourshirtin,sweetie.寶貝兒,把襯衫放進褲子了。Pullupyourpants.把褲子往上提提。Gowashyourhandsfirst.先去洗洗手。Rollupyoursleeves.卷起袖子。Usesomesoap.(Puts
9、omesoaponyourbothhands)用香皂洗手。Rinseyoursoapoff.把肥皂沖干凈。Dontshakeyourhands.別亂甩手。Dryyourhandswithyourtowel.用毛巾把手擦干。Turnthetap(faucet)off,whenyouhavedone.洗完手后,把水龍頭關了。Showmeyourhands,now.現在,讓我看看你的小手。Arethey(yourhands)clean?干凈了么?Yes,veryclean.是的,非常干凈。Pleasedontpu不要推搡。2、午餐和點心(LunchandSnackTime)你渴嗎?/你餓嗎?Befo
10、reLunchAreyouthirsty?/Areyouhungry?Pleasetakeyourcup.請拿你的杯子。Havesomewater.喝點水。Itstimeforlunch.(breakfast,dinner)到吃午餐的時間了。備注:Lunchtime./Timeforlunch.吃午飯啦。Lunchisready.午餐準備好了。Getreadyforlunch,children.孩子們,準備吃午餐了。Pleasegowashyourhandsbeforeeating.請吃飯前洗手。Haveyouwashedyourhandsyet?你洗手了沒有?Yes,Ihave.是的,我洗過
11、了。備注:Didyouwashyourhands?你洗手了么?Yes,Idid.是的,洗了。Helpers,setthetable,please.值日生(小幫手們),請擺放好桌子。Pleasetakeaseatandsitdown.請找個位子,坐下來。Pleasesitatthetablequietly.請安靜地坐到飯桌前。Pleasekeepthetableclean.請保持桌面干凈。Doyouneedaspoonorchopsticks?你用勺子還是筷子?Takesomemorechopsticks.在那些筷子來。DuringLunchThisisyourrice.Hereyouare.這
12、是你的米飯。給你Thankyou.謝謝。Wouldyoulikesomerice(soup)?你想要一些米飯(湯)?備注:Somesoup?來點湯?Sure./Ok./Yes,please./No,thankyou.好的。/不了,謝謝。Doyouwantsomesoup?/Wouldyoulikesomesoup?Eatalittlemore.在多吃一點。備注:Havesomemore.再來點。Thosewhowantmorepleaseraiseyourhands.還想要的小朋友請舉手。Wantsomemore?還要么?備注:Doyouwantsomemore?Eatthemup.都吃完。備
13、注:Pleasefinishit.把它吃完。Dontwastefood.別浪費糧食。備注:Trytofinisheverythinginyourbowl(plate),please.請盡量吃干凈碗里的食物,不浪費。Eatsomemeat(vegetables).吃些肉(蔬菜)。備注:Meat(vegetables)isgoodforyou.吃些肉(蔬菜)對你有好處哦。小心別把食物和湯Trynottospillfoodorsouponthetable.弄到桌子上。Putthebonesinyourplate.把骨頭和魚刺放到盤子里。Isitdelicious?它好吃嗎?Yes,itis./Yes
14、,ittastesgood!/Yes.Yummy!/Yes.Itdelicious.好吃極了。TableMannersDontspillyourfoodonthetable.別把你的食物灑在桌子上。Dontplaywithyourfood.別玩食物。Eatproperly.好好吃。Notalkingwhileeating.吃飯時不說話。備注:Bequiet./Hush./Notalking,please./Sh!Eatquietly.不講話。Dontlookaround.Finishyourfoodquickly.別東張西望的。快點吃完。Takeyourtime.Chewslowly.別急,慢
15、慢咀嚼。Holdyourbowlwell.端好碗。AfterLunchAreyoufull?飽了嗎?Wipeyourmouth.擦嘴。備注:Cleanyourmouth.Rinseoutyourmouth.漱口。備注:Rinseyourmouthout./Rinseyourmouth.Pickupthescrapsandputtheminthebin.把剩飯剩菜拾起來,丟到垃圾箱里。Putyourbowls,plates,chopsticks,andspoonsinthebasin.把筷子,勺子,碗碟等放到盆子里。Helpers,pleasecleanupthetable.值日生,請把桌子擦干
16、凈。Didyouenjoyyourlunch?午飯吃得好么?Yes,Idid.Thankyou.很好,謝謝。SnackTimeNow,itstimeforasnack現在是吃點心時間。備注:Snacktime./Timeforasnack.Idliketoletoneofyouhandoutthefruit.我想請一個小朋友來發(fā)水果。Whowannahelp?誰來分?Teacher,me./Letme,please.我想幫忙分水果。備注:Whowantstohelp?Sitonyourchairandwait,please.請坐在小椅子上等待。Dontleaveyourchair.不許離開小椅
17、子。Putyourhandsonyourknees.把手放在膝蓋上。tspeak.Restyourheadsandhandsonthetableanddon2)Gotobed./Timetotakeanap.午睡了趴在桌子上,不講話。Illgivethefruittothequietchildrenfirst.我先給安靜的小朋友發(fā)水果。備注:Givethefruittothequietchildrenfirst.先給安靜的小朋友發(fā)水果。Now,youmayeat.現在你可以吃啦。Drinkyourmilk.喝牛奶。Eatsomecookies.吃些餅干。Eatacake.吃一個蛋糕備注:Eat
18、apieceofcake.吃一塊蛋糕。KidsLook,youcanpeelanorange(abanana)likethis.孩子們,看,你們可以這樣剝橘子皮(香蕉皮)。Whoisthirsty?Youcangoforaglassofwater.誰口渴了?你可以去喝杯水。Whatshallwedoafter(before)wehaveasnack?我們吃完點心后(在吃點心前)做點什么呢?Letsgooutforawalk.讓我們出去走走。三、午休(Nap)Pleasegotothetoiletbeforeyougotobed.請睡覺前先去洗手間。Pleasetakeoffyourshoesa
19、ndclothes.請脫鞋和衣服。Foldyourclothesnicely.把衣服疊好。Putyourclothesonyourchairs.把脫下來的衣服放到椅子上。Pleaseputyourshoesunderyourchairs.請把脫下來的鞋子放到椅子下面。Pleasefoldyourclothesandputthembesideyourpillow.請把衣服疊好放在枕頭旁邊。Pleasecloseyoureyes.Notalking.Havesweetdreams.請閉上眼睛,不要說話,做個美夢。Coveryourselfwithyourquilt(blanket).蓋好被子。Ge
20、tunderthecover./Tuckedin.鉆進被窩。Bequiet,please.輕輕的。Dontcoveryourface.別蒙臉睡。Wakeup,please.醒一醒。Getup,children.起床拉,孩子們。備注:Timetogetup.Pleasehelpmewakeupthechildrenbesideyou.請幫助我叫醒旁邊的小朋友。Dressyourselfquickly,please.請趕快穿好衣服。備注:Putonyourclothes.穿上衣服。Makeyourlittlebed.整理你的小床。Hurry!/Buckup!動作迅速。Combyourhair./b
21、rushyourhair.梳頭。Doyouneedanyhelp?你需要幫助么?Yes,please./Helpme,please./Canyouhelpme?是的,謝謝。Letmezipyourshirtup.我來幫你把襯衫拉鎖拉上。Letmebuttonupyourcoat.我?guī)湍惆淹馓卓圩涌酆?。Putonyourshoes.Tieyourshoelace.穿上鞋。系上鞋帶。Letshavearest.Youmaygotothetoilet.我們休息一下,你們可以上廁所。Pleaseflushthewaterafterusingthetoilet.上完廁所,請沖水。Pleasewashyo
22、urhandsbeforeyoucomeback.請回來前洗手。Remembertoturnoffthefaucet.記得關水龍頭。Dontleavethefaucetrunning,please.不要讓水龍頭一直流水。四、游戲活動(PlayTime)Playtime.游戲時間。Pickitup.撿起來。Comeon.Letsplaytogether.,我們一起玩。Letsplayagame.我們一起玩一個游戲。Letsplayanewgame.我們一起玩一個新游戲。Letsplayaguessinggame.我們玩游戲猜猜猜。Whowantstoplayagame?誰想玩游戲?Thename
23、ofthegameis游戲的名字是備注:ThenameiscalledEverybody,handsinhandsandmakeacircle.孩子們,手拉手圍成一個圈。備注:Standupandformacircle./Standinacircle.站成一個圈。Letshavearoleplay.我們玩角色扮演。Letsstarttheroleplay.我們開始角色扮演游戲。Putthetoysinorder.把玩具擺放整齊。Buildtheblocks.搭積木。Exchangetoyswithsb.交換玩具。Bepolite,please.要有禮貌。Doyouneedmyhelp?/Can
24、Ihelpyou?要我?guī)椭忝??Dontfightfortoys.別搶玩具。Lookforafriend.找朋友。Dontrun.別跑Walk,please.請走路,別跑。閉上眼睛,不可以偷看Paper,scissors,stone.(Rock,paper,scissors.)石頭,剪子,布。Closeyoureyesandnopeeking.Areyouready?準備好了么?Yes,ready.是的,好了。(Yes,Imready.)1,2,3,go!1,2,3,開始。Ready?Go!預備,開始。Youwinapoint.你贏了一分(Youloseapoint.你輸了一分。)Youhav
25、etositdown./Youshouldgobacktoyourseat.你回去坐好。Whoseturn?該誰了?Itsmyturn./ItsLily輪到我了urn.輪到麗麗了。Waitforyourturn./Taketurns.等輪到你再玩。Comeon.Haveatry.來吧,試試看。Willyoutry?你來試試么?Whatapity!真遺憾,就差一點。Letssay,Winner,winner,yeah,yeah,yeah.說:“我贏了。”Winner,winner,yeah,yeah,yeah.我贏了。自我慶祝。Youarethewinner.Congratulations!恭喜
26、!你贏了。Thefastestteamwins.最快的對獲勝。Illdivideyouirtotwoteams.我把你們分成兩組。讓我們看看你們Yourteamgetsapoint.你們組得一分。Letsseehowmanypointsyou都得了多少分Tossthedice./Throwthedice.擲色子。Pleasefollowtherules.請遵守游戲規(guī)則。Letsplayitagain./Onemoretime.再玩一次。Canweplaythegameoncemore?/Canwedoitagain?/Onemoretime?再玩一次行么?Gameisover.Countyou
27、stickers.游戲結束了。數一數你們的小貼紙。Betterlucknexttime.下次好運。Letsplayhousetogether.我們一起玩過家家吧。Ok.Let好的。五、室外活動(OutdoorActivities)1、在操場上(Intheplayground)Lineup!排隊。Attention!立正。Atease!稍息。Countofffromtheright.從右邊開始報數。Numberofffromtheleft.從左邊開始報數。Countoff.StartfromLilytotheleft.報數。從麗麗開始向左報數。Gooneafteranother.一個跟著一個走。
28、6)Buttonyourcoat,please.衣服扣好扣子。Pleasetieyourshoes.系好鞋帶。Wipeoffyoursweat.擦擦汗。Warm-up(adj,n)熱身Warmup(v)熱身Letswarmup.我們做熱身運動Letsdowarm-upexercises.Letsdowarmingup.Letsdowarm-ups.Letsplayawarm-upgame.Letssingawarm-upsong.Becareful!/Watchout!小心。Try!/Haveatry.試一試。Tryagain.再試試。Bebrave.勇敢些。Beaboy.象個男孩子樣。Go!
29、/_team,go,go,go.Takeabreak./Havearest.5minutesbreak./letComehere.過來。Gothere.過去。Comeon,children.Let加油。休息一下。stakea5minutesbfe息k.5分#sdomorningexer來3窗.孩子們,我們一起做早操。Movebackabit.向后過去一點。Moveupabit.向前過來一點。Stepbackward.向后跨。Stepforward.向后跨。18)Highjump/jumphigh跳高試試看你能跳多高?你跳了1米高。Tryhowhighyoucanjump?Youjumped1m
30、etershigh.19)Longjump/jumpfar跳遠試試看你能跳多遠?跳繩Tryhowfaryoucanjump?Youjumped1meters.你跳了1米遠。Jumprope/skiprope/ropejumping/ropeskipping(vphrase/n)Icanjumprope.Icanjumprope100timesinaminutes,canyou?Doyoulikeropejumping?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.LetsplaybaI我們玩球吧。Throwtheballtome.把球丟給我。Catchtheball.接住球。Throwandcatcht
31、heball.接拋球。Bouncetheballlikethis.象這樣拍球。Walkfast.快走。Walkslow.慢走。Runslowly./jog慢跑Breakthegamerules.犯規(guī)。Lookahead.Standinaline.向前看。對齊。Crawlonthecushion墊上爬。Mimeabird.模仿小鳥。One,two,three,go.1,2,3,開始。Turnleft.向左轉。Turnright.向右轉。Whatdoyouwanttoplayon?你想玩什么?Iwanttoplayontheslide.我想玩滑梯。Doyouwanttoplayontheseesa
32、w?你想玩蹺蹺板么?我可以蕩秋千么?是的,可以。/不行Yes,Ido./No,Idon是的,想玩。/不,不想玩。CanIplayontheswing?Yes,youcan./No,youcan2、外出(Outing)Itsaniceday,isn天多好啊,是吧?Letsgotothezoo.(park,garden)我們去動物園吧。(公園,花園)Getintolines,handinhand.手拉手,牌號對。4)Whatabeautifulflower!多美麗的花啊!5)Howmanyflowerdoyousee?你們看見多少朵花?Letscounttheflowers.我們一起數一數吧。Wh
33、atcoloraretheseflowers?這些花是什么顏色的?Look,abutterfly.看,有只蝴蝶。Whatcanabutterflydo?蝴蝶可以做什么?Letsgototheexhibition.我們去看展覽吧。Donttouchit,please.別碰它。Dontplayinthestreet.別在馬路上玩耍。Keepgoing.Donts繼續(xù)走啊。Dontrunaround.別到處跑。Followme.跟著我。Dontfight.別打架。Getonthebus.上車。Getoffthebus.下車。Takecareofyourbelongs.看好你的東西。六、室內活動(In
34、dooractivities)1、教學活動(circletime)Standup!Sitdown!起立。坐下。Findyourseat,boysandgirls.孩子們,找到自己的座位。Moveyourchairsthisway.往這邊挪一下你們的椅子4)Putyourchairsaroundme.把小椅子擺到我身邊。5)Situpstraight.做直了。6)Timeforclass./Letsbegino開始上課了。7)Attention,please.請注意。8)Listentome.Listencarefully.聽我說。仔細挺好。9)Payattentiontoyourteacher
35、.注意聽老師講。10)Theressomuchnoise.Quietplease,everybody.太吵了。大家,安靜。11)Cometotheblackboard.到黑板這里來。12)Gobacktoyourseat.回到座位上去。13)SpeakinEnglish./InEnglish,please.用英語說。14)Whatsinthepicture?圖片上有什么?15)Whatstheword?這是什么字?16)Whatsthis?/Whats這是什么?那是什么?17)Areyoulistening?你們在聽么?Whatdidyouhear?你們聽到什么了?Lookatthepicture.看圖片。Raiseyourhandsbeforeyouspeak.說話前要舉手。Putdownyourhands.把手放下。Speakup./Louder,please.大點聲音。Sh.。Loweryourvoice.虛,小聲點。Donttalkloudly.別大聲說話。Letssing(read)alltogether.我們一起唱(讀)。Thinkitover.想一想。Workharder.努力些。Helpeachother.相互幫助一下。Open
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