Unit 1 第2課時(shí) Section A (Grammar focus-3c) 課件 初中英語 人教新目標(biāo) 八年級(jí)上冊(cè) （2022學(xué)年）

1、第二課時(shí)Section A Grammar Focus-3cUnit1 Where did you go on vacation? Key words & phrases: something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored, someone, diary, of course, go shopping.01Learning Objectives Grammar:Indefinite pronounsthe simple past tense03Key sentences:Did you? Yes, I did./No,

2、I didnt.How was? It was.02Do you remember Helen?ReviewHelens vacation1. Where did Helen go last month?2. Did she go out with anyone?3. Did she see anything beautiful?4. What did she think of it?She went to Guizhou.Yes ,she went with her family.She thought it was wonderful.Yes,she saw Huangguoshu Wat

3、erfall.Goodjob！ Where did Helen go last month?ReviewHow to talk about vacation?Did she go out with anyone?Did she see anything beautiful?What did she think of it?疑問句特殊疑問句一般疑問句Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？疑問詞+did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Indefinite pronouns(不定代詞)Did you go out with anyone?No. No one was here. Everyone was on

4、vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes. I bought something for my father. /No,I bought nothing .How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Try to find out the indefinite pronouns.Lets tryDo you know other indefinite pronouns ?1.

5、Indefinite pronouns(1)定義不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。由some，any，no，every 加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。(2)功能復(fù)合不定代詞功能相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語。Grammar FocusIs anybody absent? 有人缺席嗎？（作主語）Did you buy anything there? 你在那買了什么東西嗎？（作賓語）He is something of a scholar. 他有點(diǎn)像學(xué)者。( 作表語 )復(fù)合不定代詞不能作定語哦1.Lets do something

6、interesting.2. Everyone wants to win.3. Would you like something to eat ?4. Did you go with anyone ?5.Do you have anything to say ?Read the following sentences考點(diǎn)1 復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞要后置。There is something important in todays newspaper. 今天報(bào)紙上有一些重要的信息。Ask someone else to help you. 另請(qǐng)個(gè)人來幫幫你吧。Grammar Focu

7、s1. Indefinite pronouns1.Lets do something interesting.2. Everyone wants to win.3. Would you like something to eat ?4. Did you go with anyone ?5.Do you have anything to say ?Read the following sentences考點(diǎn)2 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Everyone wants to have a long holiday.人人都想有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假期。Something is wrong with

8、 my computer. 我的電腦有點(diǎn)問題。Grammar Focus1. Indefinite pronounsRead the following sentences考點(diǎn)3 some結(jié)構(gòu)多用于肯定句和委婉語氣， any結(jié)構(gòu)則多用于否定句、疑問句。I want something to eat. 我想來點(diǎn)喝的。Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要說的嗎？There isnt anything in the box.盒子里沒有東西。 Grammar Focus1. Indefinite pronouns1.Lets do something interesti

9、ng.2. Everyone wants to win.3. Would you like something to eat ?4. Did you go with anyone ?5.Do you have anything to say ?2.Simple Past Tense句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示含義時(shí)間狀語主系表：主語+was/were+其他主謂賓：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast monthlast yearjust now agoin 2021一般過去時(shí)Grammar Focus2. Simple Past

10、Tense-Sentence StructureI was in Beijing last month.I went to Shanghai last Friday.I wasnt in Beijing last month.I didnt go to Shanghai last Friday.Were you in Beijing last month？Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.Did you go to Shanghai last Friday?Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.肯定句否定句一般疑問句 be動(dòng)詞 行為動(dòng)詞一般過去有規(guī)則， 肯定句用

11、過去式；否定要把didnt添，謂語動(dòng)詞須還原；疑問did加在前， 動(dòng)詞也需要還原。Grammar Focus2.Simple Past Tense-Past Forms規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則直一般情況加-edplay-played/pled/offer-offered/fd/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，/t/和/d/后面讀/id/去以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 去e 加-edlike-liked/lakt/hate-hated/hetd/雙以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plnd/stop-stopped/

12、stpt/變以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/krad/study-studied/stdid/Grammar Focus3.Simple Past Tense-Past Forms類別例詞不規(guī)則原形cut cut put put hurt hurt read read shut shut不規(guī)則do did speak spoke come came run ran drive drove see saw go went get got take took eat ate find found fly flew have had give gave los

13、e lost make made meet met swim swam Grammar FocusPresentationanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_ was really interesting.Linda: Did you do wi

14、th _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself ?Alice: I didnt really see_ I liked. anything everything anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda: Did you go shopping?Fill in the blanks with the w

15、ords in the box and practice the conversation.當(dāng)然PresentationanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_ was really interesting.Linda: Did you do wit

16、h _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself ?Alice: I didnt really see_ I liked. anything everything anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda: Did you go shopping?Fill in the blanks with the wo

17、rds in the box and practice the conversation.=What do you think of it?你覺得它怎么樣？反身代詞PresentationLinda: Did you do anything fun on your vacation, Alice ?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it ?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.Linda: D

18、id you do with anyone ?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Alice: Of course! I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy anything for yourself ?Alice: I didnt really see anything I liked. Linda: Did you go shopping?Lets practicePresentationanything everyt

19、hing nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do

20、 in the evening but read. Still _seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Markanythingeveryone/anyone Everythingnothingno oneFill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.PresentationDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a fr

21、iends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Markanythingeveryone/anyone Everythingnothingno oneRead this e-mail a

22、gain and answer the questions.1. Where did Mark go on his vacation?2. How was his vacation?4. What was the problem?5. Did anyone seem bored?3. What animal did they feed?1.He went to a friends farm in the countryside .2.Everything was great!3.Hens and baby pigs!4.There was nothing much to do in the e

23、vening but read.5.No, no one.12345Pair workAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your resultsDid youEveryoneSomeone(write the classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything？keep a diary?Li yicheO

24、ne possible exampleOf my three classmates, everyone ate something delicious at a restaurant and read something interesting.Li yiche went to Weihai with his family and bought something for his best friends.No one kept a diary. They thought it was boring.Pair workWhat did you do on your vacation?Did y

25、ou always get up late on your vacation? Did you often play games late on your vacation？Did you often watch TV on your vacation ?Pair workLets have a healthy and helpful vacation! Do exerciseDo kangfuDo housework1. Everything tasted really good!【精講】 taste v. 嘗起來,連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語.同類詞還有： taste 嘗起來 feel 摸起

26、來 seem 似乎 sound 聽起來 look 看起來 smell 聞起來考點(diǎn) taste【拓展】taste 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“品嘗”，其后直接跟賓語；作名詞，意為“味道”。The dish tastes salty. 這道菜嘗起來很咸。Have you tasted the wine? 你品過這種酒嗎？I dont like the taste of olives. 我不喜歡橄欖的味道。The food was tasty. 食物很好吃seem to do sth是固定搭配，意為“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”?！揪v】常用固定搭配：buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物考點(diǎn)1 bu

27、y2. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.Lisa bought her friend a pen. =Lisa bought a pen for her friend. 莉薩給她的朋友買了一支鋼筆。=buy sb. sth.nothing 作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.考點(diǎn)2 nothing Nothing is wrong. 沒有什么毛病。I ate nothing for breakfast. =I didnt eat anything for breakfast. 我早飯什么都沒吃。nothing

28、可與not.anything 進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換【精講】反身代詞myself pron. 我本人；我自己考點(diǎn)3 myself2. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.【拓展】常考反身代詞搭配dress onself 自己穿衣服 help oneself to 隨便吃喝enjoy oneself 玩的開心 lose oneself (in)迷路；迷失teach oneself =learn sth by oneself 自學(xué)by oneself 獨(dú)自地I teach myself English. 我自學(xué)英語。I can

29、 finish the work by myself. 我自己能夠完成那項(xiàng)工作?？键c(diǎn) 3. How did you like it?How do you like.?意為“你認(rèn)為.怎么樣”常用來詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事的看法。How do you like.?=How do you feel about.?=What do you think of.?- - - How do you like the TV play? 你覺得這部電視劇怎么樣？- - Its wonderful. 很棒?？键c(diǎn) 辨析everyone 與 every oneEveryone in our class likes Mr.

30、 Liu. 我們班的每個(gè)人都喜歡劉老師。His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them. 他的書很精彩，每一本我都讀了。4. everyone pron. 一語辨義Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.everyone 意為“每人”，相當(dāng)于everybody，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。every one 意為“每個(gè)”，是兩個(gè)詞，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介詞 of?？键c(diǎn) bored 與boring辨析5. b

31、ored adj.He feels bored in the library. 在圖書館里他覺得很無聊。I find the story very boring. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無聊了。bored adj . 厭倦的 形容人的心理狀態(tài)。作表語，通常修飾或描述人。boring adj . 令人厭倦的 強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身的性質(zhì)。作表語或定語，通常修飾或描述事或物。拓展5. bored adj.以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用來描述人；以-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用來描述事物。類似的形容詞還有：interested 感興趣的 interesting 令人感興趣的surprised 吃驚的 surprising

32、 令人吃驚的excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的He feels bored in the library. 在圖書館里他覺得很無聊。I find the story very boring. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無聊了?？键c(diǎn) 作系動(dòng)詞6. seem (v.)seem作系動(dòng)詞，意為“好像；似乎；看來”，其后可以跟形容詞作表語。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。The girl seems happy. 那個(gè)女孩好像很開心。The students seemed to get excite

33、d. 學(xué)生們似乎變得很興奮拓展It seems/seemed that意為“似乎；好像”，可以和seem to do sth.進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。It seemed that the teacher got angry. The teacher seemed to get angry.老師好像生氣了。一.寫出下列單詞的過去式Exercises1.get 2.say 3.have 4.be5.tell 6.think 7.write 8.drive 9.run 10.read gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranread動(dòng)手之前，判斷一下哪些是規(guī)則變化

34、（不規(guī)則變化)，做到心中有數(shù)吆.二.單項(xiàng)選擇Exercises1. I looked for my pen, but I couldnt find it_ A . somewhere B . anywhere C . nowhere D . everywhere B解答本類題型，運(yùn)用“單詞辨析法”。somewhere意為“在某處”，一般用于肯定句中； anywhere 意為“在任何地方”，一般用于否定句和疑問句中； nowhere 意為“哪里都不； everywhere 意為“到處”。根據(jù)語境可知我在任何地方都找不到它”。故選 B 。二.單項(xiàng)選擇Exercises2. Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _ she _?Ahas; goneBwill; goCdid; goDis; goingC解答本類題型，運(yùn)用“語法辨析法”。根據(jù)語意可知，是過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。此處考查的是一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句。根據(jù)所學(xué)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)“疑問詞+did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？”?？芍胐id和go的動(dòng)詞原形，故選C.三.從方框中選擇合適的復(fù)合不定代詞填空，有三項(xiàng)多余。Exercises1. Jack is so funny that _ likes him in my class.2. I took _ with me