6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、 初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講課程一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 優(yōu) 翼 微 課情境導(dǎo)入English is spoken by many people.We are taught by Mr. Zhao.The house is covered with snow.知識(shí)講解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Many people一. 語(yǔ) 態(tài)speakEnglish.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)by many people.is spoken2. English被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)執(zhí)行者承受者執(zhí)行者承受者be + V過(guò)去分詞is spoken知識(shí)講解be (am/is/are) + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + by sb.二. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 I am pr

2、aised (by the teacher).The room is cleaned (by my mother).The trees are planted (by them).知識(shí)講解肯定句：主語(yǔ) +(am/is/are) + V過(guò)去分詞 + (by sb.)三.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的不同句式I am praised by the teacher.否定句：主語(yǔ) +(am/is/are) + not + V過(guò)去分詞 + (by sb.)The room isnt cleaned every day.The trees are not planted by them.知識(shí)講解一般疑問(wèn)句： (Am

3、/Is/Are) +主語(yǔ) +V過(guò)去分詞 + (by sb.)-Are those books written by him? Yes, they are. No, they arent.知識(shí)講解四. 使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的場(chǎng)合1. 當(dāng)我們不知道執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)或不必提到行為者時(shí)。e.g. Some new bikes are often stolen.2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。e.g. Your work is finished on time.知識(shí)講解Many people五. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)speakEnglish.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)by many people.is spokenEngl

4、ish被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)is spoken謂語(yǔ)知識(shí)講解e.g.1. The family build a new house. A new house is built (by the family).2. My mother buys many vegetables. Many vegetables are bought (by my mother).典例精析1. (湖南益陽(yáng)中考) Claudia, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday? Unless I _ . Aam invited Binvited Cwas inviting典例精析2. (四川內(nèi)江中考) Your classroom is really bright and clean. It _ after school every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned課堂小結(jié)一. 語(yǔ) 態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)二. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 。三. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)