福建專用2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture課件新人教版必修5

1、Unit 3Life in the future-2-核心詞匯核心句式1.impression n.印象;感想;印記派生impress v.使印象深刻;使銘記impressive adj.給人印象深刻的;感人的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法用介詞或impress的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hundreds of people have formed of you through that little device on your desk.通過(guò)你桌子上那個(gè)小裝置,數(shù)以百計(jì)的人對(duì)你產(chǎn)生了印象。(2)He with Benjamins drawings.(2017浙江,閱讀理解A)本杰明的畫給他留下了深刻的印象。imp

2、ressions was impressed-3-核心詞匯核心句式(3)The teacher made a deep impression me not because of his teaching but because of his strong personality.這位老師之所以給我留下了深刻的印象不是因?yàn)樗慕虒W(xué),而是因?yàn)樗麖?qiáng)烈的個(gè)性。(4)The advertisement is not .這則廣告給人的印象不深刻。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)make/leave an impression on sb.給某人留下印象;給某人以影響(2)impress sth.on sb.=impr

3、ess sb.with sth.使某人銘記某事on impressive -4-核心詞匯核心句式2.take up接受;拿起;開(kāi)始;繼續(xù);占據(jù)領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015陜西,單項(xiàng)填空)下個(gè)月底彼得將擔(dān)任旅行社經(jīng)理這個(gè)職務(wù)。(2)I wont take up any more of your time._(3)They came to take up a challenge._(4)After retirement,my g

4、randpa gardening as a hobby.退休后,我爺爺開(kāi)始從事園藝工作,這成了他的興趣愛(ài)好。take up 我不再占用你的時(shí)間了。他們來(lái)接受挑戰(zhàn)。took up-5-核心詞匯核心句式請(qǐng)假休息一天是明智的。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)take away減去;拿走(2)take back收回;使回想起(3)take in吸收;領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙(4)take down拆除;寫下(5)take off脫下;起飛;匆匆離開(kāi);取消(6)take on呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān);裝載(7)take out帶出去;除掉;毀掉(8)take over接收;接管;承襲-6-核心詞匯核心句式3.previous adj.在

5、前的;早先的派生previously adv.事先;以前領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(2016北京,閱讀理解D)_(2)This is the correct version and the version should be ignored.(2017天津,閱讀理解A)這是正確的版本,前一個(gè)版本應(yīng)該被忽略。(3)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reac

6、hed so far by the two sides.(2015天津,單項(xiàng)填空)_對(duì)于前幾代人來(lái)說(shuō),大學(xué)是擺脫父母控制的決定性的突破。previous盡管之前有好幾輪的會(huì)談,但是迄今為止雙方仍然沒(méi)有達(dá)成協(xié)議。-7-核心詞匯核心句式用介詞或previous的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Previous the conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves.在會(huì)議之前,我們已經(jīng)討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(5)The discovery shows human communication is more complex than believed.這項(xiàng)發(fā)

7、現(xiàn)表明人類的交流比以前認(rèn)為的更要復(fù)雜。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)previous to 在之前topreviously-8-核心詞匯核心句式4.lack v.& n.缺乏;不足領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)What is today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016北京,閱讀理解D)現(xiàn)在所缺乏的是青少年對(duì)自主性的渴望與他們對(duì)不安全世界的理解之間的沖突。(2)Why did the clay pot show the author

8、s lack artistic ability?(2015湖南,閱讀表達(dá))為什么這個(gè)陶土罐表明作者缺乏藝術(shù)能力?lacking of -9-核心詞匯核心句式(3)More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space._(4)You cant be successful if theres a lack of self-confidence._由于缺少空間,在大城市已經(jīng)修建了越來(lái)越多的高樓。如果缺乏自信,你不可能成功。 -10-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)lack+n.缺乏lac

9、k for+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求(2)for lack of+n.因缺乏a lack of+n.缺乏no lack of 不缺乏(3)be lacking in sth.不足;缺乏溫馨提示lack不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。-11-核心詞匯核心句式5.lose sight of看不見(jiàn);忽略;忘記領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)In a very real sense,light pollution causes us our true place in the universe.(2015浙江閱讀理解C)在真正意義上,光污染使我們看不見(jiàn)我們?cè)谟钪嬷械恼嬲恢谩?2)We must not our

10、original aim.我們決不能忘記我們最初的目標(biāo)。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)out of sight 看不見(jiàn)(2)catch sight of 看見(jiàn)(3)at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)(4)at first sight 乍一看to lose sight of lose sight of-12-核心詞匯核心句式6.sweep up打掃;橫掃領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Lets from the bookshelves.我們把書架上的灰塵掃掉。(2)A fierce snowstorm .(2015北京,閱讀理解A)一場(chǎng)猛烈的暴風(fēng)雪席卷了這個(gè)地區(qū)。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)sweep away

11、清除;消滅;完全打消(2)sweep into 趾高氣揚(yáng)地走進(jìn);進(jìn)入sweep up the dust swept into the area -13-核心詞匯核心句式7.switch n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)The nursery team switches him every few days his sister.(2016全國(guó),語(yǔ)篇填空)保育員團(tuán)隊(duì)每隔幾天就輪流照顧他和他的妹妹。(2)He cant find the switch in the darkness._用switch的適當(dāng)形式填空(3)When certain shows into a c

12、ommercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó),閱讀理解A)當(dāng)某些節(jié)目轉(zhuǎn)換成商業(yè)廣告時(shí),就會(huì)出現(xiàn)幾秒鐘的大噪聲。with 黑暗中他找不到開(kāi)關(guān)。 switched -14-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)switch on (用開(kāi)關(guān))開(kāi);打開(kāi)(2)switch to 變換到(3)switch off 切斷;關(guān)掉(4)switch over 換臺(tái);轉(zhuǎn)換(電視頻道)(5)make a switch進(jìn)行改變-15-核心詞匯核心句式8.be/get back on ones feet(困境后)恢復(fù);完全復(fù)原領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻

13、譯句子(1)After six hours sleep,he is back on his feet now._(2)I jumped to my feet and started yelling.(2014重慶,閱讀理解A)_聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)jump to ones feet 跳起來(lái);一躍而起(2)rise to ones feet 站起來(lái)(3)stand on ones own feet 自立;自食其力睡了六個(gè)小時(shí)后,他現(xiàn)在徹底恢復(fù)了。我跳起來(lái)開(kāi)始大喊。-16-核心詞匯核心句式1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到

14、頭痛。分析提煉究考法Hit by a lack of fresh air為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí),和句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,在句中可以做時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、讓步及伴隨狀語(yǔ)。領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)-17-核心詞匯核心句式用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Students (interest) in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.(2016四川,閱讀理解A)假如學(xué)生們對(duì)體育部的工作感興趣,可以在各自的學(xué)校與專門

15、負(fù)責(zé)人聯(lián)系報(bào)名。(2)(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.(2015重慶,單項(xiàng)填空)在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大,他走了一段很長(zhǎng)很艱辛的路才成為一位足球明星。(3)(give)the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果給予正確的訓(xùn)練,這些青少年足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員或許有一天會(huì)成為國(guó)際明星。interes

16、ted Raised Given -18-核心詞匯核心句式(4)Ordinary soap,(use) correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018北京,單項(xiàng)填空)只要正確使用,即便是普通肥皂也能有效對(duì)付細(xì)菌。used -19-核心詞匯核心句式2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.實(shí)在累壞了,我溜上床很快就睡著了。分析提煉究考法(1)exhausted adj.“耗盡的,疲憊的”,此處為形容詞做狀語(yǔ),表示原因。表示原因的形容詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)或者形容詞化的分詞做狀語(yǔ)多放在句首,句子的

17、主語(yǔ)就是其邏輯主語(yǔ)。(2)形容詞還可以做伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài),多放在句末。-20-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)One day,mentally (exhaust),I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.(2016天津,閱讀理解D)有一天,實(shí)在太累了,我還是堅(jiān)持寫下了為什么這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有被解決的所有原因。2.The boy slid the water and began to swim around the pool.(3)Seriously (injure),the pa

18、ssenger was sent to the nearest hospital.由于受傷嚴(yán)重,這位乘客被送往了最近的醫(yī)院。exhausted Frightened injured -21-.單句填空1.Though (lack) in experience,Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.2.The boy slid the water and began to swim around the pool.3.When he went abroad,he found the new (surround) hard to put up with.4.The d

19、irection of the wind is (constant)changing.5.Only students skillful at swimming can take this activity.6.Negotiators are looking for a peaceful (settle) to the conflict.lackingintosurroundings constantly up settlement -22-7.(offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become fam

20、ous.8.He is always ready to take heavy responsibilities.9. the sight of the snake,the girl drew back.10.After a long silence,one freshman rose his feet.Offered on At to -23-.單句改錯(cuò)1.Giving more attention and caring,the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty._2.Losing in thought,he almost ran

21、 into the car in front of him._3.Much to my surprise,she burst into tears an instant she read the letter._4.I am always dreaming of having a house surrounding with trees and flowers._5.They have decided to make a few adjustment to their travelling plan._GivingGivenLosingLostan thesurrounding surroundedadjustmentadjustments-24-6.The instantly she turned up at the meeting,the crowd cheered._7.Sales director is a position that co