2020版高考英語總復習高考提能練(十七)(含解析)外研版必修3

1、2020版高考英語總復習高考提能練(十七)(含分析)外研版必修32020版高考英語總復習高考提能練(十七)(含分析)外研版必修35/52020版高考英語總復習高考提能練(十七)(含分析)外研版必修3高考提能練(十七)Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina.閱讀理解A2019河南質(zhì)評OnahoteveninginSeptember,theHighlandHighSchoolteamwaspronouncingtowinitsfirstgameoftheseason.“Iwasreallyexcited，”Highlandersline

2、backerRyanFerrini.“Thiswasthegamewhenitfinallytogether.”WithseveralsecondsleftinthefourthquarterandtheTompkinsHighsaidcametoseizeadramaticcome-from-behindvictory.Onthepreviousplay,aftertheHighlandershaddriventheballdeepintotheTompkinsterritory(防守區(qū)),quarterbackWillGentryhadconnectedwithreceiverAustin

3、Brauweileratthethree-yardline.AsBrauweilerturnedupfield,aTompkinsdefenderdeliveredahit,knockingthembothtothegroundattheone-yardline.“Therewasahugeforce,asifatruckhadhitme，”saidBrauweiler,whosufferedfromthecollision(撞擊).ButitwastheTompkinsplayerwhogottheworstofit.Helaystillonthegroundandadoctorhadbee

4、ncalled.ThatswhentheTompkinscoachwalkedacrossthefieldandtoldHighlanderscoachColschenthathisplayersweretooupsettofinishthegameandtheywouldlosethegame.“Inlife,thewell-beingofothersiswhatsimportant,notthescoreboard，”saidColschen.HegatheredhisHighlandersandtoldthemitwastimetosupporttheirgrieving(悲傷的)com

5、petitors.Theyagreed.Aftertheinjuredplayerwasairliftedtoahospital,thetwoteamstookthefieldagain.TheHighlandteamsteammatestookakneeanddidntstartanyaction,onlywaitingforthegameclocktostrikezero.Gameover.“Whatmyplayersdidwasamazing，”saidColschen.“Iwassurprisedandencouragedthattheywerethinkingnotaboutthem

6、selvesbutaboutothers.”體裁：記述文題材：平時生活主題：競賽經(jīng)歷【語篇解讀】本文主要敘述了在一場競賽中發(fā)生了兩方隊員相撞事件后，此中一方的隊員為了尊敬對方隊員將最后的競賽時間耗盡的故事。1WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?AThematchwascomingtoanend.BThematchwouldendthefootballseason.CTheHighlandersisadifficultteamtobeat.DTheTompkinswasconfidentofvictoryinthefinal.答案與分析：A考察細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“Wi

7、thseveralsecondsleftinthe可知，競賽快要結(jié)束了，應選A。2Whowasmostinjuredinthecollision?AAHighlandersplayer.BATompkinsdefender.CAustinBrauweiler.DWillGentry.答案與分析：B考察細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段中的“ahit,knockingthembothtothegroundattheone-yardlinetheTompkinsplayerwhogottheworstofit”可知，是嚴重，應選B。Tompkinsdefenderdelivered”以及第三段中的“itwasT

8、ompkins的防守隊員受傷最為a3WhydidtheHighlanderstakenoactionuntiltheendofthegame?ABecausetheyhadalreadywonit.BBecauseoneoftheirplayersgotinjured.CBecausetheyweregivenanunfairjudgment.DBecausetheycaredandrespectedtheircompetitors.答案與分析：D考察推理判斷。依據(jù)第四段、第五段的內(nèi)容以及最后一段中的“Iwassurprisedandencouragedthattheywerethinking

9、notaboutthemselvesbutaboutothers”可知，在相撞事件發(fā)生后，Highlanders的隊員們以為在競賽中身體健康才是最為重要的，因此Highlanders的隊員們在競賽結(jié)束前聽憑時間一分一秒過去而不采納任何行動，這也是為了寬慰因隊友受傷而悲傷的對方隊員們，表示對敵手的尊敬。應選D。4Whatmessageisconveyedinthepassage?AMorehaste,lessspeed.BAllmencannotbefirst.CBettertobesafethansorry.DFriendshipfirst,competitionsecond.答案與分析：D考

10、察推理判斷。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheHighlandteamsteammatestookakneeanddidntstartanyaction,onlywaitingforthegameclocktostrikezero”和最后一段中的“theywerethinkingnotaboutthemselvesbutaboutothers”能夠看出，在兩方的競爭中，Highland高中的隊員們沒有一味地為了追求成功而不管對方的感覺，相反，他們把對敵手的尊敬置于個人的榮譽之上，這傳達出的正是“友情第一，競賽第二”的精神，應選D。A項意為“欲速則不達”；B項意為“不行強人人得第一名”；C項意為“安全賽

11、過遺憾”。B2019西寧檢測一Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsome

12、onemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsoftheearth.Inaddition,theywillscan(掃描)theentireskyto“l(fā)isten”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Sc

13、ientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetliketheearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution(進化)oflife.Basedonthein

14、habitableplanets(thatcanbelivedin)inourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligible(易懂的)messagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.They

15、saythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasntbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelyt

16、hatcivilizationsmuchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.體裁：說明文題材：科技主題：探究外太空【語篇解讀】本文議論了外太空能否存在生命。迄今為止，科學家們試試了多種方法找尋外太空生命，但都沒有獲得回應?！倦y句剖析

17、】Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasntbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.out剖析：此句是一個復合句。句中的“thepossibility”是一個賓語從句；“thatthatoursearchintelligenthasntlifebeenlongexistsinenoughtoruleourgalaxy”是一個同位語從句。譯文：其余科學家以為，我們的研究時間還不夠長，不足以清除我們的銀河系中存在智慧生命的可能性。5Accordingto

18、thepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A15billion.B10billion.C5billion.D200billion.答案與分析：C考察細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetliketheearth”可知，在銀河系中有2千億顆恒星，此中5%的恒星像我們的太陽，也就是100億顆恒星像我們的太陽，而在這100

19、億顆恒星中有一半像地球同樣的行星，故答案為C。6Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout_.AwhyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsBhowscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsCwherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsDwhenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets答案與分析：B考察段落粗心。依據(jù)第一段中

20、的“Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.”和“Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages”可知，本段主要介紹了科學家們經(jīng)過向太空發(fā)射無線電信號和電視信號的方式來找尋外太空生命，故答案為B。7Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“_”.AfindBCformDfollowche

21、ck答案與分析：D考察詞義猜想。依據(jù)第二段中的“Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime”可知，科學家們向太空發(fā)射無線電信號此后，使用計算機對這些信號進行監(jiān)測，希望能夠捕獲到外太空生命的印跡。check“檢查”與畫線詞意思鄰近，故答案為D。8Whichofthesestatementsistruebasedontheinformationinthepassage?AScientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.BMos

22、tscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.CTheearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.DScientistsdontbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.答案與分析：A考察細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio”和“Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingt

23、hroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages”可知，科學家們正在使用各樣方法研究外太空生命能否存在，故答案為A。.七選五2019陜西省摸底檢測AreYourClothesCausingPollution?Verysmallpiecesofplastic,calledmicrofibers,arepollutingriversandoceans._1_Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterials,whichare

24、usefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes,verysmallpiecesgodownthedrain(下水道)withthewashwater._2_Pollutioncausedbyplasticisnotnew,butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofibersontheenvironment.Studiesshowmic

25、rofibersareendingupinourwaters,whichmaycomefromwastewatertreatmentfactories.A2015studyfoundtheminfishfromCalifornia.MicrofiberseffectonfoodsuppliesBeyondthewaterways,theresearcherssaymicrofibersmayendupinsoilandagriculturallands._3_Thismeansthereismuchtobelearnedaboutmicrofibersandtheenvironment.Som

26、estudieshaveshownthatmicrofibersendupinsideseaanimals,_4_Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish,butitneedsmorestudy.StepstokeepmicrofibersfromtheenvironmentUntilmoreinformationbecomesknown,therearestepstotaketoreducethequantityofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Peopleshoulduseless

27、oftheartificialmaterials.Ifwealreadyhavethoseinourlivesandwereusingthem,animportantstepwouldbewashingthemless._5_Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichyoucanwashtheseclothes.themicrofibersinitanditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.ANewtechnologymayalsohelp.BStudiesonhowmanyofthemicrofibersarereleased.CThesourceofth

28、esemicrofibersmaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.DWashingmachineskeepmicrofibersfromescapingwiththewashwater.EStudiesonmicrofibersintheenvironment.FTheycanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere.GSoifmicrofibershavebeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheylikeoysters.Thebagtrapssafetoeat?體裁：說明文題材：社會生活主題：微纖維【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了微纖維的根源、

29、微纖維對環(huán)境以及食品供給的影響和減少微纖維進入環(huán)境的舉措。1答案與分析：C由文章標題“AreYourClothesCausingPollution？”可知，本文與衣服致使污染相關(guān)，并聯(lián)合下文可知，造成污染的微纖維來自有些用人工資料制成的衣服，故C項切合語境。2答案與分析：E微纖維對環(huán)境的影響，故3答案與分析：F依據(jù)文章構(gòu)造可知，空處為該部分小標題?？蘸蟮亩温渲饕v的是E項切合語境。聯(lián)合空前一句中的“thewaterways”和“insoilandagriculturallands”可知，研究人員以為微纖維可能擴散到水道、土壤和農(nóng)田中，故F項“它也能在大氣中挪動”切合語境。4答案與分析：G空前一

30、句中的“seaanimals,likeoysters”與G項中的“fishandseafood”相響應，故G項切合語境。5答案與分析：A空后一句中的“Abagisbeingdesigned”正是A項中的“Newtechnology”，故A項切合語境。.短文改錯2019石家莊模擬LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.IgotupearlythatmorningandpreparelotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwentKevinshometopickhimup.Onthewaytothemountain,

31、weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthemountain,allofuscouldnthelpadmirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadaracebetweenus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedonastoneandfellallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whataday!答案：LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend，Kevin.Igotupfriendsearlythatmorningandpreparelotsoffood